Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.15.40
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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tāla phalāni
—
the fruits of the palm trees
tāla (palm) + phala (fruit). Gauḍīya: the same fruits the boys had asked for in verse 26 are now eaten — and not only by them. The harvest is shared. Bhakti's victories are public goods.
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ādan
—
ate
Imperfect plural of √ad. Gauḍīya: the eating itself is a celebration — Vraja's victories are marked by eating, not by trophies. The same theology continues in Annakūṭa (Govardhana-pūjā) feast.
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gata-sādhvasāḥ
—
having lost their fear
gata (gone) + sādhvasa (fear). Gauḍīya: gata-sādhvasa is also a description of advanced bhaktas — fear-free. Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma's protection produces nirbhayatā; the same gift the Lord gives Prahlāda (SB 7.4-9), He gives Tālavana's grass-eaters.
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kānane
—
in the forest
Locative of kānana — forest. Synonym for vana. Gauḍīya: the locative places the action precisely — in Tālavana, the formerly forbidden forest, now grazing-ground.
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hata dhenuka
—
killed Dhenuka
hata (killed) + dhenuka. Gauḍīya: the place is now known by what happened there — hata-dhenuka-kānana. Vraja's sacred geography is named by its kills; each demon's death consecrates a spot.
According to the ācāryas, low-class people such as the pulindas ate the fruits of the palm trees, but Kṛṣṇa’s cowherd boyfriends considered them undesirable, since they had been tainted with the blood of the asses.
Men began to eat the fruit from that forest. These were the pulindas and other low tribes of Vrndavana. The cowherds did not eat, since being contaminated with the blood of the demon, the fruits would invoke their disgust.
The cowherd boys did not eat the fruit since they felt repulsion because of the dead bodies. But others ate the fruit. Because the demon was there, previously no cows grazed there. Thus it was now full of grass.
Manuṣyāh refers to the cowherds. They now had no fear (gata-sādhvasāḥ) for the safety of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma and ate (ādan) the fruit. Or all the cowherds without fear of Dhenuka ate the fruit which they could not eat previously. Or cowherds ate the fruit and other men became free of fear. The cows freely grazed where Dhekua was killed, where humans could not go because of the piles of thick grass.
After a long siege ends, villagers re-enter their own forest with baskets and grateful eyes. Tālavana opens — humans eat the fruits without fear, cows graze where they were forbidden. The līlā's social side: a demon's removal is not only a kill, it is a return of common space to the community. Bhakti restores the commons.
My note
Source: vedabase.io