FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.12.5

ముష్ణన్తోఽన్యోన్యశిక్యాదీన్జ్ఞాతానారాచ్చ చిక్షిపు: । తత్రత్యాశ్చ పునర్దూరాద్ధసన్తశ్చ పునర్దదు: ॥ ౫ ॥
muṣṇanto ’nyonya-śikyādīn
[mushnanto ’nyonya-shikyaadeen]
jñātān ārāc ca cikṣipuḥ
[jnaataan aaraach cha chikshipuh]
tatratyāś ca punar dūrād
[tatratyaash cha punar dooraad]
dhasantaś ca punar daduḥ
[dhasantash cha punar daduh]
muṣṇantaḥ — stealing anyonya — from one another śikya - ādīn — lunch bags and other belongings jñātān — having been understood by the proprietor of the bag ārāt ca — to a distant place cikṣipuḥ — threw away tatratyāḥ ca — those who were in that place also punaḥ dūrāt — then again threw farther away hasantaḥ ca punaḥ daduḥ — when they saw the proprietor, they threw it farther away and enjoyed laughing, and when the owner sometimes cried, his bag was given to him again .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
muṣṇanto ’nyonya-śikyādīn
muṣṇantaḥ
stealing
jñātān ārāc ca cikṣipuḥ
anyonya
from one another
śikya - ādīn
lunch bags and other belongings
jñātān
having been understood by the proprietor of the bag
tatratyāś ca punar dūrād
ārāt ca
to a distant place
cikṣipuḥ
threw away
dhasantaś ca punar daduḥ
tatratyāḥ ca
those who were in that place also
punaḥ dūrāt
then again threw farther away
hasantaḥ ca punaḥ daduḥ
when they saw the proprietor, they threw it farther away and enjoyed laughing, and when the owner sometimes cried, his bag was given to him again .
  • muṣṇantaḥ — stealing
    From muṣ- (to steal). The same root will return in 10.13 (Brahmā stealing the calves) and in the butter-thief līlā. Theft in Vraja is always playful — never property crime, always love-game. Gauḍīyas call Kṛṣṇa 'Cora' as a name of endearment.
  • śikya-ādīn — lunch-bags and so on
    Compound: śikya (lunch bag) + ādi (etcetera). The 'etcetera' is significant — they steal whatever is at hand. Sakhya-rasa is improvisational.
  • hasantaḥ — laughing
    From has- (to laugh). Laughter is the keynote of sakhya-rasa; Rūpa Gosvāmī classifies hāsya (humor) as one of the seven secondary rasas, and in Vraja it is constant. The owner's tears and the friends' laughter are both ingredients of the same rasa.
  • daduḥ — they gave back
    Aorist of dā- (to give). The game has a finite arc — tease, cry, return. Vraja's pranks always end in restoration; nothing is lost, even the lunch-bag.
All the cowherd boys used to steal one another’s lunch bags. When a boy came to understand that his bag had been taken away, the other boys would throw it farther away, to a more distant place, and those standing there would throw it still farther. When the proprietor of the bag became disappointed, the other boys would laugh, the proprietor would cry, and then the bag would be returned.

This kind of playing and stealing among boys still exists even in the material world because this kind of sporting pleasure is present in the spiritual world, from which this idea of enjoyment emanates. Janmādy asya yataḥ ( Vedānta-sūtra 1.1.2). This same enjoyment is displayed by Kṛṣṇa and His associates in the spiritual world, but there the enjoyment is eternal, whereas here, on the material platform, it is temporary; there the enjoyment is brahman, whereas here the enjoyment is jaḍa. The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is meant to train one how to transfer oneself from the jaḍa to the Brahman, because human life is meant for this purpose. Athāto brahma jijñāsā ( Vedānta-sūtra 1.1.1). Kṛṣṇa comes down to teach us how we can enjoy with Him on the spiritual platform, in the spiritual world. Not only does He come, but He personally displays His pastimes in Vṛndāvana and attracts people to spiritual enjoyment.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
All the cowherd boys used to steal one another's lunch bags. When a boy came to understand that his bag had been taken away, the other boys would throw it farther away, to a more distant place, and those standing there would throw it still farther. When the proprietor of the bag became disappointed, the other boys would laugh, the proprietor would cry, and then the bag would be returned.
Commentary

They began to steal (musnantah) each others articles. Stealing from the sling the food vessel with sealed tops, some boys would take it to a place difficult to access, such as a base of a tree surrounded by thorn bushes and red ants. When the person discovered his lunch was stolen and tried to get it, someone would throw it further away, and when he ran for it someone would throw it further. Then the boy would cry, and the other boys, laughing, would return his lunch.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They would steal the ropes, sticks or other items, but not the contents of their packets, which held their food, since it would be improper to laugh if a boy’s food was destroyed. They then threw the items, which were recognized by the owners. When the victims cried or became bewildered they would laugh.

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)
Related verses

Imagine a circle of children playing keep-away with one boy's hat — the hat sails over heads, the owner runs and cries, everyone laughs, and finally the hat comes back. This is not malice; it is the texture of friendship. In Vraja, even theft is rasa.

📝 My note

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