FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.11.21

శ్రీశుక ఉవాచ గోపవృద్ధా మహోత్పాతాననుభూయ బృహద్వనే । నన్దాదయ: సమాగమ్య వ్రజకార్యమమన్త్రయన్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
gopa-vṛddhā mahotpātān
[gopa-vriddhaa mahotpaataan]
anubhūya bṛhadvane
[anubhooya brihadvane]
nandādayaḥ samāgamya
[nandaadayah samaagamya]
vraja-kāryam amantrayan
[vraja-kaaryam amantrayan]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said gopa - vṛddhāḥ — the elderly persons among the cowherd men mahā - utpātān — very great disturbances anubhūya — after experiencing bṛhadvane — in the place known as Bṛhadvana nanda - ādayaḥ — the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja samāgamya — assembled, came together vraja - kāryam — the business of Vrajabhūmi amantrayan — deliberated on how to stop the continuous disturbances in Mahāvana .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
gopa-vṛddhā mahotpātān
gopa - vṛddhāḥ
the elderly persons among the cowherd men
mahā - utpātān
very great disturbances
anubhūya
after experiencing
anubhūya bṛhadvane
bṛhadvane
in the place known as Bṛhadvana
nandādayaḥ samāgamya
nanda - ādayaḥ
the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja
samāgamya
assembled, came together
vraja-kāryam amantrayan
vraja - kāryam
the business of Vrajabhūmi
amantrayan
deliberated on how to stop the continuous disturbances in Mahāvana .
  • gopa - vṛddhāḥ — the elderly cowherd men
    Vṛddha — grown, mature, elder. Not merely 'old' but 'matured by experience.' Gauḍīya teaching: vṛddhatva is not chronological age but ripeness in dharma and bhakti. The Bhāgavatam consistently directs decisions to the vṛddhas because the elder has the long view.
  • mahā - utpātān — the great disturbances
    Mahā-utpāta — great portents, alarming omens. The same word used by the gopas earlier for Kṛṣṇa's līlā (verse 3). Gauḍīya teaching: utpātas are real and require response, but the response is consultation, not panic.
  • bṛhadvane — in Bṛhadvana (Mahāvana)
    Bṛhadvana — 'the great forest,' the original Gokula. The locative case fixes the scene. Gauḍīya geography: each named site of Vraja carries its own rasa, and the migration from Bṛhadvana to Vṛndāvana (forthcoming in verse 28) is a passage from one rasa-stratum to another.
  • samāgamya — having assembled
    Sam-ā-gam — to come together. The verb of saṅga itself. Even before the deliberation begins, the act of coming-together is the first sādhana. Gauḍīya theology: sat-saṅga precedes correct discernment; the right counsel emerges from the right assembly.
  • vraja - kāryam — the business of Vraja
    Kārya — that which is to be done, a duty. The duty here is rakṣā of the bhakti-community. Gauḍīya teaching: every saṅga has its kārya — the practical sva-dharma of preserving and extending Kṛṣṇa-consciousness — and elders meet specifically to discern that kārya.
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued: Then one time, having seen the great disturbances in Bṛhadvana, all the elderly persons among the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja, assembled and began to consider what to do to stop the continuous disturbing situations in Vraja.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued: Then one time, having seen the great disturbances in Bṛhadvana, all the elderly persons among the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja, assembled and began to consider what to do to stop the continuous disturbing situations in Vraja.
Commentary

After playing in Mahavana, when Krsna desired to play in Vrndavana, Upananda suggested that they all move to Vrndavana.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

svābhāvikena tat premnā gopa-puṅgavāḥ hary-eka-maṅgalāhāryam vrajakāryam amantrayan The men of Vraja, inspired by their natural prema, the best of the cowherds consulted about moving Vraja for Kṛṣṇa’s welfare. They met together in an assembly after the breaking of the arjuna trees and a sacrifice to Indra and discussed what should be done for the welfare of Kṛṣṇa, the life of Vraja (vajra-kāryam).

Related values
Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomSatya (Truthfulness)Raksha (Protective Responsibility)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Concepts
Mantra
When disturbances mount in your sphere of care, gather the wise elders and deliberate — protection of Kṛṣṇa's devotees is a collective sva-dharma.
Practical Applications
  • Notice one recurring 'disturbance' in your household or community today, and instead of reacting alone, convene the elders or seniors who hold responsibility with you.
  • Refuse the modern instinct to act as a lone solver — bring at least one trusted senior into a decision you would normally make in isolation.
  • Speak to an elder in your family or saṅga today and ask their counsel on a protective duty (rakṣā) you have been carrying silently.

When a storm threatens the herd, the chief cowherd does not run out alone with a stick — he calls the elders to the fire and consults. Care for Kṛṣṇa and the community is collective work: Nanda gathers the gopa-vṛddhas because rakṣaṇa (protection) is a sva-dharma to be discharged by counsel, not by lone heroism.

Yudhiṣṭhira's councils

Throughout the Mahābhārata, before any major decision — Rajasūya-yajña, the war, the Aśvamedha — Yudhiṣṭhira convenes the elders: Bhīṣma, Vidura, Kṛṣṇa, Vyāsa, the Kumāras when present. He never moves alone. The śāstric pattern: when responsibility is large, council is dharma.

Gauḍīya tradition extends this to the saṅga itself. Caitanya Mahāprabhu commissioned the Six Gosvāmīs as a body — not one master — to recover and systematize Vraja. Nanda's gathering the gopa-vṛddhas in this verse is the household-scale of the same principle: serious protection of bhakti's environment is a collective work, not a private one.

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