FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.11.20

ఇత్థం యశోదా తమశేషశేఖరం మత్వా సుతం స్‍నేహనిబద్ధధీర్నృప । హస్తే గృహీత్వా సహరామమచ్యుతం నీత్వా స్వవాటం కృతవత్యథోదయమ్ ॥ ౨౦ ॥
itthaṁ yaśodā tam aśeṣa-śekharaṁ
[ittham yashodaa tam ashesha-shekharam]
matvā sutaṁ sneha-nibaddha-dhīr nṛpa
[matvaa sutam sneha-nibaddha-dheer nripa]
haste gṛhītvā saha-rāmam acyutaṁ
[haste griheetvaa saha-raamam achyutam]
nītvā sva-vāṭaṁ kṛtavaty athodayam
[neetvaa sva-vaatam kritavaty athodayam]
ittham — in this way yaśodā — mother Yaśodā tam aśeṣa - śekharam — unto Kṛṣṇa, who was on the peak of everything auspicious, with no question of dirtiness or uncleanliness matvā — considering sutam — as her son sneha - nibaddha - dhīḥ — because of an intense spirit of love nṛpa — O King (Mahārāja Parīkṣit) haste — in the hand gṛhītvā — taking saha - rāmam — with Balarāma acyutam — Kṛṣṇa, the infallible nītvā — bringing sva - vāṭam — at home kṛtavatī — performed atha — now udayam — brilliancy by bathing Him, dressing Him and decorating Him with ornaments .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
itthaṁ yaśodā tam aśeṣa-śekharaṁ
ittham
in this way
yaśodā
mother Yaśodā
tam aśeṣa - śekharam
unto Kṛṣṇa, who was on the peak of everything auspicious, with no question of dirtiness or uncleanliness
matvā
considering
matvā sutaṁ sneha-nibaddha-dhīr nṛpa
sutam
as her son
sneha - nibaddha - dhīḥ
because of an intense spirit of love
nṛpa
O King (Mahārāja Parīkṣit)
haste gṛhītvā saha-rāmam acyutaṁ
haste
in the hand
gṛhītvā
taking
saha - rāmam
with Balarāma
acyutam
Kṛṣṇa, the infallible
nītvā sva-vāṭaṁ kṛtavaty athodayam
nītvā
bringing
sva - vāṭam
at home
kṛtavatī
performed
atha
now
udayam
brilliancy by bathing Him, dressing Him and decorating Him with ornaments .
  • tam aśeṣa - śekharam — Him, the crown of all
    Aśeṣa-śekhara — crest of all that is. The verse insists on Kṛṣṇa's supreme position precisely in the moment of His being bathed and dressed by His mother. Gauḍīya theology demands this co-presence: were He less than aśeṣa-śekhara, the rasa would collapse into mere sentiment.
  • matvā — considering
    Past active participle of man (to think) — 'having considered.' Yaśodā 'considers' Kṛṣṇa her son. The Gauḍīya gloss: this consideration is not a cognitive error; it is yoga-māyā-supported truth at the rasa-level. He genuinely is her son in Vraja, while remaining svayaṁ-bhagavān at the tattva-level.
  • sneha - nibaddha - dhīḥ — with intelligence bound by affection
    A precise rasa-compound: dhī (intelligence) ni-baddha (bound) by sneha (affection). The Gauḍīya teaching: prema does not bypass the intellect — it binds it, redirects it. Yaśodā's intellect, fully functional, is in service of her sneha rather than against it. This is the integration prema produces.
  • acyutam — Kṛṣṇa, the infallible
    Acyuta — never-falling. The verse twice marks His Godhood (aśeṣa-śekharam, acyutam) inside the act of being led home by the hand. The grammatical insistence is the doctrinal point: He is led, He is bathed, He is fed — and He remains acyuta throughout.
  • kṛtavatī — performed
    Past active participle, feminine — 'she having performed.' The active voice is hers; she is the doer of His bath, dress, feeding. Gauḍīya theology: Yaśodā's kartṛtva (doership) here is real seva, not a stage-show. The Lord receives doership from His devotees by allowing them this role.
My dear Mahārāja Parīkṣit, because of intense love and affection, mother Yaśodā, Kṛṣṇa’s mother, considered Kṛṣṇa, who was at the peak of all opulences, to be her own son. Thus she took Kṛṣṇa by the hand, along with Balarāma, and brought Them home, where she performed her duties by fully bathing Them, dressing Them and feeding Them.

Kṛṣṇa is always neat, clean and opulent and does not need to be washed, bathed or dressed, yet mother Yaśodā, because of affection, considered Him her ordinary child and did her duties to keep her son brilliant.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
My dear Mahārāja Parīkṣit, because of intense love and affection, mother Yaśodā, Kṛṣṇa's mother, considered Kṛṣṇa, who was at the peak of all opulences, to be her own son. Thus she took Kṛṣṇa by the hand, along with Balarāma, and brought Them home, where she performed her duties by fully bathing Them, dressing Them and feeding Them.
Commentary

She thought of the crest jewel of Ananta, the source of all avataras (asesa sekharam), as her son. Another meaning is: she considered him not as bhagavan (a- sesasekharam). Actually he was both. Another meaning could be: she thought of her son as the crest jewel of the entirety (asesa) of their family. Taking him to his house (sva batam) she made him bathe, eat and then decorated him (udayan).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse summarizes her actions. Approaching slowly while uttering affectionate words, thinking of him as her son though he was to the head ornament of unlimited avatāras, her intelligence controlled intensely by affection, she took him by the hand though he was playing. She brought him back to her house (svabāṭam) in a way that he could not escape (acyutam) and performed auspicious acts (udayam) such as bathing, feeding and ornamenting him. Or she performed the festive rites suitable to his birth star, for which he was eager, as she had mentioned previously. She did this immediately (atha) or completely. Śukadeva addresses Parīkṣit with “O King!” Nrpa means the protector of the people. He addresses Parīkṣit with affection, on seeing Parīkṣit’s manifestation of affection for Kṛṣṇa. śrī-śuka uvāca gopa-vṛddhā mahotpātān anubhūya bṛhadvane nandādayaḥ samāgamya vraja-kāryam amantrayan śrī-śukaḥ uvāca—Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said; gopa-vṛddhāḥ—the elderly persons among the cowherd men; mahā-utpātān—very great disturbances; anubhūya—after experiencing; bṛhadvane—in the place known as Bṛhadvana; nanda-ādayaḥ—the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja; samāgamya—assembled, came together; vraja-kāryam—the business of Vrajabhūmi; amantrayan—deliberated on how to stop the continuous disturbances in Mahāvana.

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Satya (Truthfulness)Raksha (Protective Responsibility)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Shaucha (Cleanliness / Purity)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)
Related verses
Even Kṛṣṇa, the peak of all opulences, accepts a devotee's loving sevā as her son — He is conquered by vātsalya-bhakti, not by power.
Practical Applications
  • Choose one small act of sevā today (cooking, cleaning, dressing the Deity or serving a guest as Kṛṣṇa) and perform it with the conviction that He personally accepts it.
  • Refuse the modern cynicism that sevā is merely 'symbolic' — bathe, dress, and feed Kṛṣṇa (or those entrusted to your care) as Yaśodā did, with shaucha and tenderness, not as a chore.
  • Notice when you withhold affection because someone 'doesn't need it' — give it anyway, the way Yaśodā bathed the already-pure Lord, and let love, not utility, govern your duty.

An empress washing the feet of her own son — even though those feet are worshipped by all the gods — would not feel her affection diminished by His glory; if anything it would deepen, because she alone holds Him by the right of love. Yaśodā considers aśeṣa-śekhara (the crown of everything) her own son, and serves Him at full domestic detail: hand-led home, bathed, dressed, fed.

Yaśodā binding Kṛṣṇa (Dāmodara)

The most famous icon of this verse's principle is the Dāmodara-līlā: Yaśodā tries to tie the toddler Kṛṣṇa to the mortar, and the rope keeps falling exactly two fingers short — until her love exhausts her and Kṛṣṇa allows the binding. Sanātana Gosvāmī's Bṛhad-bhāgavatāmṛta and the Caitanya-caritāmṛta both treat this scene as the highest aiśvarya of Bhagavān: that He, who is uncontainable, makes Himself containable by a devotee's prema.

The present verse's 'aśeṣa-śekharam … sneha-nibaddha-dhīḥ' is the same revelation in domestic form: He is the crown of all opulence; her dhī (intellect) is bound by sneha; she serves Him as her son. Both halves are simultaneously true — acintya-bhedābheda in its rasa-form.

📝 My note

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