FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 9.20.24-26

చక్రం దక్షిణహస్తేఽస్య పద్మకోశోఽస్య పాదయో: । ఈజే మహాభిషేకేణ సోఽభిషిక్తోఽధిరాడ్ విభు: ॥ ౨౪ ॥ పఞ్చపఞ్చాశతా మేధ్యైర్గఙ్గాయామను వాజిభి: । మామతేయం పురోధాయ యమునామను చ ప్రభు: ॥ ౨౫ ॥ అష్టసప్తతిమేధ్యాశ్వాన్ బబన్ధ ప్రదదద్ వసు । భరతస్య హి దౌష్మన్తేరగ్ని: సాచీగుణే చిత: । సహస్రం బద్వశో యస్మిన్ బ్రాహ్మణా గా విభేజిరే ॥ ౨౬ ॥
cakraṁ dakṣiṇa-haste ’sya
[chakram dakshina-haste ’sya]
padma-kośo ’sya pādayoḥ
[padma-kosho ’sya paadayoh]
īje mahābhiṣekeṇa
[eeje mahaabhishekena]
so ’bhiṣikto ’dhirāḍ vibhuḥ
[so ’bhishikto ’dhiraad vibhuh]
paṣca-paṣcāśatā medhyair
[pashcha-pashchaashataa medhyair]
gaṅgāyām anu vājibhiḥ
[gangaayaam anu vaajibhih]
māmateyaṁ purodhāya
[maamateyam purodhaaya]
yamunām anu ca prabhuḥ
[yamunaam anu cha prabhuh]
aṣṭa-saptati-medhyāśvān
[ashta-saptati-medhyaashvaan]
babandha pradadad vasu
[babandha pradadad vasu]
bharatasya hi dauṣmanter
[bharatasya hi daushmanter]
agniḥ sācī-guṇe citaḥ
[agnih saachee-gune chitah]
sahasraṁ badvaśo yasmin
[sahasram badvasho yasmin]
brāhmaṇā gā vibhejire
[braahmanaa gaa vibhejire]
cakram — the mark of Kṛṣṇa’s disc dakṣiṇa-haste — on the palm of the right hand asya — of him (Bharata) padma-kośaḥ — the mark of the whorl of a lotus asya — of him pādayoḥ — on the soles of the feet īje — worshiped the Supreme Personality of Godhead mahā-abhiṣekeṇa — by a grand Vedic ritualistic ceremony saḥ — he (Mahārāja Bharata) abhiṣiktaḥ — being promoted adhirāṭ — to the topmost position of a ruler vibhuḥ — the master of everything paṣca-paṣcāśatā — fifty-five medhyaiḥ — fit for sacrifices gaṅgāyām anu — from the mouth of the Ganges to the source vājibhiḥ — with horses māmateyam — the great sage Bhṛgu purodhāya — making him the great priest yamunām — on the bank of the Yamunā anu — in regular order ca — also prabhuḥ — the supreme master, Mahārāja Bharata aṣṭa-saptati — seventy-eight medhya-aśvān — horses fit for sacrifice babandha — he bound pradadat — gave in charity vasu — riches bharatasya — of Mahārāja Bharata hi — indeed dauṣmanteḥ — the son of Mahārāja Duṣmanta agniḥ — the sacrificial fire sācī-guṇe — on an excellent site citaḥ — established sahasram — thousands badvaśaḥ — by the number of one badva (one badva equals 13,084) yasmin — in which sacrifices brāhmaṇāḥ — all the brāhmaṇas present gāḥ — the cows vibhejire — received their respective share.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
cakraṁ dakṣiṇa-haste ’sya
cakram
the mark of Kṛṣṇa’s disc
dakṣiṇa-haste
on the palm of the right hand
asya
of him (Bharata)
padma-kośo ’sya pādayoḥ
padma-kośaḥ
the mark of the whorl of a lotus
īje mahābhiṣekeṇa
so ’bhiṣikto ’dhirāḍ vibhuḥ
paṣca-paṣcāśatā medhyair
asya
of him
pādayoḥ
on the soles of the feet
īje
worshiped the Supreme Personality of Godhead
gaṅgāyām anu vājibhiḥ
mahā-abhiṣekeṇa
by a grand Vedic ritualistic ceremony
māmateyaṁ purodhāya
yamunām anu ca prabhuḥ
aṣṭa-saptati-medhyāśvān
saḥ
he (Mahārāja Bharata)
babandha pradadad vasu
abhiṣiktaḥ
being promoted
adhirāṭ
to the topmost position of a ruler
bharatasya hi dauṣmanter
agniḥ sācī-guṇe citaḥ
sahasraṁ badvaśo yasmin
brāhmaṇā gā vibhejire
vibhuḥ
the master of everything
paṣca-paṣcāśatā
fifty-five
medhyaiḥ
fit for sacrifices
gaṅgāyām anu
from the mouth of the Ganges to the source
vājibhiḥ
with horses
māmateyam
the great sage Bhṛgu
purodhāya
making him the great priest
yamunām
on the bank of the Yamunā
anu
in regular order
ca
also
prabhuḥ
the supreme master, Mahārāja Bharata
aṣṭa-saptati
seventy-eight
medhya-aśvān
horses fit for sacrifice
babandha
he bound
pradadat
gave in charity
vasu
riches
bharatasya
of Mahārāja Bharata
hi
indeed
dauṣmanteḥ
the son of Mahārāja Duṣmanta
agniḥ
the sacrificial fire
sācī-guṇe
on an excellent site
citaḥ
established
sahasram
thousands
badvaśaḥ
by the number of one badva (one badva equals 13,084)
yasmin
in which sacrifices
brāhmaṇāḥ
all the brāhmaṇas present
gāḥ
the cows
vibhejire
received their respective share.
Mahārāja Bharata, the son of Duṣmanta, had the mark of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s disc on the palm of his right hand, and he had the mark of a lotus whorl on the soles of his feet. By worshiping the Supreme Personality of Godhead with a grand ritualistic ceremony, he became the emperor and master of the entire world. Then, under the priesthood of Māmateya, Bhṛgu Muni, he performed fifty-five horse sacrifices on the bank of the Ganges, beginning from its mouth and ending at its source, and seventy-eight horse sacrifices on the bank of the Yamunā, beginning from the confluence at Prayāga and ending at the source. He established the sacrificial fire on an excellent site, and he distributed great wealth to the brāhmaṇas. Indeed, he distributed so many cows that each of thousands of brāhmaṇas had one badva [13,084] as his share.

As indicated here by the words dauṣmanter agniḥ sācī-guṇe citaḥ, Bharata, the son of Mahārāja Duṣmanta, arranged for many ritualistic ceremonies all over the world, especially all over India on the banks of the Ganges and Yamunā, from the mouth to the source, and all such sacrifices were performed in very distinguished places. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (3.9) , yajṣārthāt karmaṇo ’nyatra loko ’yaṁ karma-bandhanaḥ: “Work done as a sacrifice for Viṣṇu has to be performed; otherwise work binds one to this material world.” Everyone should engage in the performance of yajṣa, and the sacrificial fire should be ignited everywhere, the entire purpose being to make people happy, prosperous and progressive in spiritual life. Of course, these things were possible before the beginning of Kali-yuga because there were qualified brāhmaṇas who could perform such yajṣas. For the present, however, the Brahma-vaivarta Purāṇa enjoins:

aśvamedhaṁ gavālambhaṁ sannyāsaṁ pala-paitṛkam devareṇa sutotpattiṁ kalau paṣca vivarjayet

“In this Age of Kali, five acts are forbidden: offering a horse in sacrifice, offering a cow in sacrifice, accepting the order of sannyāsa, offering oblations of flesh to the forefathers, and begetting children in the wife of one’s brother.” In this age, such yajṣas as the aśvamedha-yajṣa and gomedha-yajṣa are impossible to perform because there are neither sufficient riches nor qualified brāhmaṇas. This verse says, māmateyaṁ purodhāya: Mahārāja Bharata engaged the son of Mamatā, Bhṛgu Muni, to take charge of performing this yajṣa. Now, however, such brāhmaṇas are impossible to find. Therefore the śāstras recommend, yajṣaiḥ saṅkīrtana-prāyair yajanti hi sumedhasaḥ: those who are intelligent should perform the saṅkīrtana-yajṣa inaugurated by Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

kṛṣṇa-varṇaṁ tviṣākṛṣṇaṁ saṅgopāṅgāstra-pārṣadam yajṣaiḥ saṅkīrtana-prāyair yajanti hi sumedhasaḥ

“In this Age of Kali, people endowed with sufficient intelligence will worship the Lord, who is accompanied by His associates, by performance of saṅkīrtana-yajṣa. ” ( Bhāg. 11.5.32 ) Yajṣa must be performed, for otherwise people will be entangled in sinful activities and will suffer immensely. Therefore the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement has taken charge of introducing the chanting of Hare Kṛṣṇa all over the world. This Hare Kṛṣṇa movement is also yajṣa, but without the difficulties involved in securing paraphernalia and qualified brāhmaṇas. This congregational chanting can be performed anywhere and everywhere. If people somehow or other assemble together and are induced to chant Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare, all the purposes of yajṣa will be fulfilled. The first purpose is that there must be sufficient rain, for without rain there cannot be any produce ( annād bhavanti bhūtāni parjanyād anna-sambhavaḥ ). All our necessities can be produced simply by rainfall ( kāmaṁ vavarṣa parjanyaḥ ), and the earth is the original source of all necessities ( sarva-kāma-dughā mahī ). In conclusion, therefore, in this Age of Kali people all over the world should refrain from the four principles of sinful life — illicit sex, meat-eating, intoxication and gambling — and in a pure state of existence should perform the simple yajṣa of chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. Then the earth will certainly produce all the necessities for life, and people will be happy economically, politically, socially, religiously and culturally. Everything will be in proper order.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The powerful emperor Bharata, enthroned by a bathing ceremony, had the mark of Lord Kṛṣṇa's disc on the palm of his right hand and he had the mark of a lotus whorl on the soles of his feet. He worshipped the Lord by fifty-five horse sacrifices on the bank of the Gaṅgā, beginning from its mouth and ending at its source. Making the son of Mamaṭā the priest, he bound up seventy-eight horses for sacrifice on the bank of the Yamunā River and gave away wealth. He established the sacrificial fire on excellent sites, during which time he distributed 13,084 cows to each of thousands of brāhmaṇas. Vājibhiḥ means by horse sacrifices. He made the son of Mamatā the priest. He bound up horses for sacrifice. He established fire in a place with the best qualities (sācī-guṇe). At the time of lighting the fires, he gave 13,084 cows to each of thousands of brāhmaṇas. ??
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