FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 9.2.9

తం శశాప కులాచార్య: కృతాగసమకామత: । న క్షత్రబన్ధు: శూద్రస్త్వం కర్మణా భవితామునా ॥ ౯ ॥
taṁ śaśāpa kulācāryaḥ
[tam shashaapa kulaachaaryah]
kṛtāgasam akāmataḥ
[kritaagasam akaamatah]
na kṣatra-bandhuḥ śūdras tvaṁ
[na kshatra-bandhuh shoodras tvam]
karmaṇā bhavitāmunā
[karmanaa bhavitaamunaa]
tam — him (Pṛṣadhra) śaśāpa — cursed kula-ācāryaḥ — the family priest, Vasiṣṭha kṛta-āgasam — because of committing the great sin of killing a cow akāmataḥ — although he did not want to do it na — not kṣatra-bandhuḥ — the family member of a kṣatriya śūdraḥ tvam — you have behaved like a śūdra karmaṇā — therefore by your fruitive reaction bhavitā — you shall become a śūdra amunā — because of killing the cow.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taṁ śaśāpa kulācāryaḥ
tam
him (Pṛṣadhra)
śaśāpa
cursed
kula-ācāryaḥ
the family priest, Vasiṣṭha
kṛtāgasam akāmataḥ
kṛta-āgasam
because of committing the great sin of killing a cow
akāmataḥ
although he did not want to do it
na kṣatra-bandhuḥ śūdras tvaṁ
na
not
kṣatra-bandhuḥ
the family member of a kṣatriya
śūdraḥ tvam
you have behaved like a śūdra
karmaṇā bhavitāmunā
karmaṇā
therefore by your fruitive reaction
bhavitā
you shall become a śūdra
amunā
because of killing the cow.
Although Pṛṣadhra had committed the sin unknowingly, his family priest, Vasiṣṭha, cursed him, saying, “In your next life you shall not be able to become a kṣatriya. Instead, you shall take birth as a śūdra because of killing the cow.”

It appears that Vasiṣṭha was not free from tamo-guṇa, the mode of ignorance. As the family priest or spiritual master of Pṛṣadhra, Vasiṣṭha should have taken Pṛṣadhra’s offense very lightly, but instead Vasiṣṭha cursed him to become a śūdra. It is the duty of a family priest not to curse a disciple but to give him relief through the performance of some sort of atonement. Vasiṣṭha, however, did just the opposite. Therefore Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura says that he was durmati; in other words, his intelligence was not very good.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Although Pṛṣadhra had committed the sin unknowingly, his family priest, Vasiṣṭha, cursed him, saying, "In your next life you shall not be able to become a fallen kṣatriya. Instead, you shall take birth as a śūdra." The guru cursed him though he killed the cow unintentionally (akāmataḥ). He did not give instructions on atonement, but out of anger cursed him because his intelligence had disappeared. That is because the actions of a family priest are subject to great ignorance. Viśvarūpa expressed this as follows: akiṣcanānāṁ hi dhanaṁ śiloṣchanaṁ teneha nirvartita-sādhu-satkriyaḥ kathaṁ vigarhyaṁ nu karomy adhīśvarāḥ paurodhasaṁ hṛṣyati yena durmatiḥ Those who are detached maintain themselves honestly by collecting grains left in the harvested field, or left on the grain market floor. O rulers! How can I take up the condemned profession of a priest which gives joy only to the foolish?
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 2