FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 8.5.15-16

శ్రీశుక ఉవాచ యదా యుద్ధేఽసురైర్దేవా బధ్యమానా: శితాయుధై: । గతాసవో నిపతితా నోత్తిష్ఠేరన్స్మ భూరిశ: ॥ ౧౫ ॥ యదా దుర్వాస: శాపేన సేన్ద్రా లోకాస్త్రయో నృప । ని:శ్రీకాశ్చాభవంస్తత్ర నేశురిజ్యాదయ: క్రియా: ॥ ౧౬ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
yadā yuddhe ’surair devā
[yadaa yuddhe ’surair devaa]
badhyamānāḥ śitāyudhaiḥ
[badhyamaanaah shitaayudhaih]
gatāsavo nipatitā
[gataasavo nipatitaa]
nottiṣṭheran sma bhūriśaḥ
[nottishtheran sma bhoorishah]
yadā durvāsaḥ śāpena
[yadaa durvaasah shaapena]
sendrā lokās trayo nṛpa
[sendraa lokaas trayo nripa]
niḥśrīkāś cābhavaṁs tatra
[nihshreekaash chaabhavams tatra]
neśur ijyādayaḥ kriyāḥ
[neshur ijyaadayah kriyaah]
śrī-śukaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said yadā — when yuddhe — in the fighting asuraiḥ — by the demons devāḥ — the demigods badhyamānāḥ — besieged śita-āyudhaiḥ — by serpent weapons gata-āsavaḥ — almost dead nipatitāḥ — some of them having fallen na — not uttiṣṭheran — got up again sma — so became bhūriśaḥ — the majority of them yadā — when durvāsaḥ — of Durvāsā Muni śāpena — with the curse sa-indrāḥ — with Indra lokāḥ trayaḥ — the three worlds nṛpa — O King niḥśrīkāḥ — without any material opulence ca — also abhavan — became tatra — at that time neśuḥ — could not be performed ijya-ādayaḥ — sacrifices kriyāḥ — ritualistic ceremonies.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī-śukaḥ uvāca
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
yadā yuddhe ’surair devā
yadā
when
yuddhe
in the fighting
badhyamānāḥ śitāyudhaiḥ
gatāsavo nipatitā
asuraiḥ
by the demons
devāḥ
the demigods
badhyamānāḥ
besieged
śita-āyudhaiḥ
by serpent weapons
gata-āsavaḥ
almost dead
nipatitāḥ
some of them having fallen
nottiṣṭheran sma bhūriśaḥ
yadā durvāsaḥ śāpena
na
not
uttiṣṭheran
got up again
sma
so became
sendrā lokās trayo nṛpa
niḥśrīkāś cābhavaṁs tatra
bhūriśaḥ
the majority of them
neśur ijyādayaḥ kriyāḥ
yadā
when
durvāsaḥ
of Durvāsā Muni
śāpena
with the curse
sa-indrāḥ
with Indra
lokāḥ trayaḥ
the three worlds
nṛpa
O King
niḥśrīkāḥ
without any material opulence
ca
also
abhavan
became
tatra
at that time
neśuḥ
could not be performed
ijya-ādayaḥ
sacrifices
kriyāḥ
ritualistic ceremonies.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: When the asuras, with their serpent weapons, severely attacked the demigods in a fight, many of the demigods fell and lost their lives. Indeed, they could not be revived. At that time, O King, the demigods had been cursed by Durvāsā Muni, the three worlds were poverty-stricken, and therefore ritualistic ceremonies could not be performed. The effects of this were very serious.

It is described that while Durvāsā Muni was passing on the road, he saw Indra on the back of his elephant and was pleased to offer Indra a garland from his own neck. Indra, however, being too puffed up, took the garland, and without respect for Durvāsā Muni, he placed it on the trunk of his carrier elephant. The elephant, being an animal, could not understand the value of the garland, and thus the elephant threw the garland between its legs and smashed it. Seeing this insulting behavior, Durvāsā Muni immediately cursed Indra to be poverty-stricken, bereft of all material opulence. Thus the demigods, afflicted on one side by the fighting demons and on the other by the curse of Durvāsā Muni, lost all the material opulences in the three worlds.

To be extremely opulent in materialistic advancement is sometimes very risky. The materially opulent person does not care about anyone, and thus he commits offenses to great personalities, such as devotees and great saints. This is the way of material opulence. As described by Śukadeva Gosvāmī, dhana-durmadāndha: too much wealth makes one blind. This happens even to Indra in his heavenly kingdom, and what to speak of others in this material world? When one is materially opulent, he should learn to be sober and well-behaved toward Vaiṣṇavas and saintly persons; otherwise he will fall down.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O King! When the devatās, attacked by demons with their serpent weapons in battle, fell down almost dead and could not get up, after the devatās had been cursed by Durvāsā Muni and the three worlds had lost their prosperity, ritualistic ceremonies such as sacrifices could not be performed. The devatās could not be brought back to life. They had been defeated. The cause is given. They were cursed by Durvāsā. Durvāsā once saw Indra going on the road and gave him the garland from his neck. Out of pride, Indra did not respect the garland and threw in on Airāvata’s head. Being an animal, Airāvata angrily threw the garland on the ground and squashed it with his feet. Seeing that, Durvāsā became angry and cursed, “You, along with the three worlds, will lose your prosperity!”
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