FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.10.40

యథా యథా భగవతో భక్త్యా పరమయాభిదా । నృపాశ్చైద్యాదయ: సాత్మ్యం హరేస్తచ్చిన్తయా యయు: ॥ ౪౦ ॥
yathā yathā bhagavato
[yathaa yathaa bhagavato]
bhaktyā paramayābhidā
[bhaktyaa paramayaabhidaa]
nṛpāś caidyādayaḥ sātmyaṁ
[nripaash chaidyaadayah saatmyam]
hares tac-cintayā yayuḥ
[hares tach-chintayaa yayuh]
yathā yathā — just as bhagavataḥ — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead bhaktyā — by devotional service paramayā — supreme abhidā — incessantly thinking of such activities nṛpāḥ — kings caidya-ādayaḥ — Śiśupāla, Dantavakra and others sātmyam — the same form hareḥ — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead tat-cintayā — by constantly thinking of Him yayuḥ — returned home, back to Godhead.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yathā yathā bhagavato
yathā yathā
just as
bhagavataḥ
of the Supreme Personality of Godhead
bhaktyā paramayābhidā
bhaktyā
by devotional service
paramayā
supreme
abhidā
incessantly thinking of such activities
nṛpāś caidyādayaḥ sātmyaṁ
nṛpāḥ
kings
caidya-ādayaḥ
Śiśupāla, Dantavakra and others
sātmyam
the same form
hares tac-cintayā yayuḥ
hareḥ
of the Supreme Personality of Godhead
tat-cintayā
by constantly thinking of Him
yayuḥ
returned home, back to Godhead.
By devotional service, pure devotees who incessantly think of the Supreme Personality of Godhead receive bodies similar to His. This is known as sārūpya-mukti. Although Śiśupāla, Dantavakra and other kings thought of Kṛṣṇa as an enemy, they also achieved the same result.

In Caitanya-caritāmṛta, in connection with Lord Caitanya’s instructions to Sanātana Gosvāmī, it is explained that a devotee should externally execute his routine devotional service in a regular way but should always inwardly think of the particular mellow in which he is attracted to the service of the Lord. This constant thought of the Lord makes the devotee eligible to return home, back to Godhead. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (4.9) , tyaktvā dehaṁ punar janma naiti mām eti: after giving up his body, a devotee does not again receive a material body, but goes back to Godhead and receives a spiritual body resembling those of the Lord’s eternal associates whose activities he followed. However the devotee likes to serve the Lord, he may constantly think of the Lord’s associates — the cowherd boys, the gopīs, the Lord’s father and mother, His servants and the trees, land, animals, plants and water in the Lord’s abode. Because of constantly thinking of these features, one acquires a transcendental position. Kings like Śiśupāla, Dantavakra, Kaṁsa, Pauṇḍraka, Narakāsura and Śālva were all similarly delivered. This is confirmed by Madhvācārya:

pauṇḍrake narake caiva śālve kaṁse ca rukmiṇi āviṣṭās tu harer bhaktās tad-bhaktyā harim āpire

Pauṇḍraka, Narakāsura, Śālva and Kaṁsa were all inimical toward the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but because all these kings constantly thought of Him, they achieved the same liberation — sārūpya-mukti. The jṣāna-bhakta, the devotee who follows the path of jṣāna, also attains the same destination. If even the enemies of the Lord achieve salvation by constantly thinking about the Lord, what is to be said of pure devotees who always engage in the Lord’s service and who think of nothing but the Lord in every activity?

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Just as devotees receive bodies similar to the Lord’s form by bhakti, which is higher that other processes, Śiśupāla, Dantavakra and other kings, by thinking of Kṛṣṇa, achieved the same result. Just as by bhakti, devotees with a mixture of jṣāna, [Note: Pure bhakti will give higher results. ] by thinking of non-difference (abhidā), attained similar bodies as the Lord, so Śiśupāla and others by thinking of the Lord, attained the Lord. What type of bhakti was it? It was the highest (paramayā), higher than jṣāna and vairāgya. Later it will also be said that these enemies finally attained the Lord: nibhṛta-marun-mano-'kṣa-dṛḍha-yoga-yujo hṛdi yan munaya upāsate tad arayo 'pi yayuḥ smaraṇāt striya uragendra-bhoga-bhuja-daṇḍa-viṣakta-dhiyo vayam api te samāḥ sama-dṛśo 'ṅghri-saroja-sudhāḥ Simply by constantly thinking of him, the enemies of the Lord attained the same Supreme Truth whom sages fixed in yoga worship by controlling their breath, mind and senses. Similarly, we śrutis, who generally see you as all-pervading, will achieve the same nectar from your lotus feet that your consorts are able to relish because of their loving attraction to your mighty, serpentine arms, for you look upon us and your consorts in the same way. SB 10.87.23
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 10