FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 6.17.34-35

తస్య చాయం మహాభాగశ్చిత్రకేతు: ప్రియోఽనుగ: । సర్వత్ర సమద‍ృక్ శాన్తో హ్యహం చైవాచ్యుతప్రియ: ॥ ౩౪ ॥ తస్మాన్న విస్మయ: కార్య: పురుషేషు మహాత్మసు । మహాపురుషభక్తేషు శాన్తేషు సమదర్శిషు ॥ ౩౫ ॥
tasya cāyaṁ mahā-bhāgaś
[tasya chaayam mahaa-bhaagash]
citraketuḥ priyo ’nugaḥ
[chitraketuh priyo ’nugah]
sarvatra sama-dṛk śānto
[sarvatra sama-drik shaanto]
hy ahaṁ caivācyuta-priyaḥ
[hy aham chaivaachyuta-priyah]
tasmān na vismayaḥ kāryaḥ
[tasmaan na vismayah kaaryah]
puruṣeṣu mahātmasu
[purusheshu mahaatmasu]
mahāpuruṣa-bhakteṣu
[mahaapurusha-bhakteshu]
śānteṣu sama-darśiṣu
[shaanteshu sama-darshishu]
tasya — of Him (the Lord) ca — and ayam — this mahā-bhāgaḥ — the most fortunate citraketuḥ — King Citraketu priyaḥ — beloved anugaḥ — most obedient servant sarvatra — everywhere sama-dṛk — sees equally śāntaḥ — very peaceful hi — indeed aham — I ca — also eva — certainly acyuta-priyaḥ — very dear to Lord Kṛṣṇa, who never fails tasmāt — therefore na — no vismayaḥ — wonder kāryaḥ — to be done puruṣeṣu — among persons mahā-ātmasu — who are exalted souls mahā-puruṣa-bhakteṣu — devotees of Lord Viṣṇu śānteṣu — peaceful sama-darśiṣu — equal to everyone.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tasya cāyaṁ mahā-bhāgaś
tasya
of Him (the Lord)
ca
and
ayam
this
mahā-bhāgaḥ
the most fortunate
citraketuḥ priyo ’nugaḥ
citraketuḥ
King Citraketu
priyaḥ
beloved
sarvatra sama-dṛk śānto
anugaḥ
most obedient servant
hy ahaṁ caivācyuta-priyaḥ
tasmān na vismayaḥ kāryaḥ
puruṣeṣu mahātmasu
mahāpuruṣa-bhakteṣu
sarvatra
everywhere
śānteṣu sama-darśiṣu
sama-dṛk
sees equally
śāntaḥ
very peaceful
hi
indeed
aham
I
ca
also
eva
certainly
acyuta-priyaḥ
very dear to Lord Kṛṣṇa, who never fails
tasmāt
therefore
na
no
vismayaḥ
wonder
kāryaḥ
to be done
puruṣeṣu
among persons
mahā-ātmasu
who are exalted souls
mahā-puruṣa-bhakteṣu
devotees of Lord Viṣṇu
śānteṣu
peaceful
sama-darśiṣu
equal to everyone.
This magnanimous Citraketu is a dear devotee of the Lord. He is equal to all living entities and is free from attachment and hatred. Similarly, I am also very dear to Lord Nārāyaṇa. Therefore, no one should be astonished to see the activities of the most exalted devotees of Nārāyaṇa, for they are free from attachment and envy. They are always peaceful, and they are equal to everyone.

It is said, vaiṣṇavera kriyā, mudrā vijṣeha nā bujhaya: one should not be astonished to see the activities of exalted, liberated Vaiṣṇavas. As one should not be misled by the activities of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one should also not be misled by the activities of His devotees. Both the Lord and His devotees are liberated. They are on the same platform, the only difference being that the Lord is the master and the devotees are servants. Qualitatively, they are one and the same. In Bhagavad-gītā (9.29) the Lord says:

samo ’haṁ sarva-bhūteṣu na me dveṣyo ’sti na priyaḥ ye bhajanti tu māṁ bhaktyā mayi te teṣu cāpy aham

“I envy no one, nor am I partial to anyone. I am equal to all. But whoever renders service unto Me in devotion is a friend, is in Me, and I am also a friend to him.” From this statement by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, it is clear that the devotees of the Lord are always extremely dear to Him. In effect, Lord Śiva told Pārvatī, “Both Citraketu and I are always very dear to the Supreme Lord. In other words, both he and I are on the same level as servants of the Lord. We are always friends, and sometimes we enjoy joking words between us. When Citraketu loudly laughed at my behavior, he did so on friendly terms, and therefore there was no reason to curse him.” Thus Lord Śiva tried to convince his wife, Pārvatī, that her cursing of Citraketu was not very sensible.

Here is a difference between male and female that exists even in the higher statuses of life — in fact, even between Lord Śiva and his wife. Lord Śiva could understand Citraketu very nicely, but Pārvatī could not. Thus even in the higher statuses of life there is a difference between the understanding of a male and that of a female. It may be clearly said that the understanding of a woman is always inferior to the understanding of a man. In the Western countries there is now agitation to the effect that man and woman should be considered equal, but from this verse it appears that woman is always less intelligent than man.

It is clear that Citraketu wanted to criticize the behavior of his friend Lord Śiva because Lord Śiva was sitting with his wife on his lap. Then, too, Lord Śiva wanted to criticize Citraketu for externally posing as a great devotee but being interested in enjoying with the Vidyādharī women. These were all friendly jokes; there was nothing serious for which Citraketu should have been cursed by Pārvatī. Upon hearing the instructions of Lord Śiva, Pārvatī must have been very much ashamed for cursing Citraketu to become a demon. Mother Pārvatī could not appreciate Citraketu’s position, and therefore she cursed him, but when she understood the instructions of Lord Śiva she was ashamed.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
This fortunate, obedient Citraketu, dear to the Lord, sees all living entities equally and is peaceful. Similarly, I am also very dear to Lord Nārāyaṇa. Therefore, no one should be astonished to see the activities of the most exalted devotees of Nārāyaṇa, who are peaceful, and equal to everyone. Hear about the nature of Citraketu and myself. samo 'haṁ sarva-bhūteṣu na me dveṣyo 'sti na priyaḥ | ye bhajanti tu māṁ bhaktyā mayi te teṣu cāpy aham ||29|| I am equal to all living beings. I do not hate anyone nor do I favor anyone. To whatever extent a person worships me with devotion, I am attached to them in a similar way. BG 9.29 Though Citraketu is equal to all, the cause of being dear to the Lord is the fact that he is a devotee (anugaḥ). Because I am a devotee, I am also dear to the Lord. Therefore because we have internal friendship with each other, the harsh words he uttered only nourished the happiness of our friendship. You have uselessly become angry. “I am like this in truth. O Citraketu! You show yourself to be detached through pure bhakti but you enjoy with the women Vidyādharas in private places. You are deceptive. I also show myself to be controlled by women, and also act deceptively. But whereas you show bhakti and hide your material enjoyment, I show a material face and hide my bhakti. Let the assembly witness our inner friendship.” In this way the two had exchanged words in a joking way. If you had not interrupted us by your angry words in bad taste, he would not have been cursed. In this way he scolds Pārvatī. She becomes astonished. “Oh! You are the Lord, a great devotee from beginningless time. You have such love for the immature, fallen kṣatriya, who now ascends to the path of bhakti! I offer respects to you.” In answer to her mood of astonishment, he says, “No one should be astonished to see the activities of the most exalted devotees of Nārāyaṇa, who are peaceful, and equal to everyone.”
📝 My note

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