FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 6.15.18-19

ఇత్థం త్వాం పుత్రశోకేన మగ్నం తమసి దుస్తరే । అతదర్హమనుస్మృత్య మహాపురుషగోచరమ్ ॥ ౧౮ ॥ అనుగ్రహాయ భవత: ప్రాప్తావావామిహ ప్రభో । బ్రహ్మణ్యో భగవద్భ‍క్తో నావాసాదితుమర్హసి ॥ ౧౯ ॥
itthaṁ tvāṁ putra-śokena
[ittham tvaam putra-shokena]
magnaṁ tamasi dustare
[magnam tamasi dustare]
atad-arham anusmṛtya
[atad-arham anusmritya]
mahāpuruṣa-gocaram
[mahaapurusha-gocharam]
anugrahāya bhavataḥ
[anugrahaaya bhavatah]
prāptāv āvām iha prabho
[praaptaav aavaam iha prabho]
brahmaṇyo bhagavad-bhakto
[brahmanyo bhagavad-bhakto]
nāvāsāditum arhasi
[naavaasaaditum arhasi]
ittham — in this way tvām — you putra-śokena — because of grief at the death of your son magnam — merged tamasi — in darkness dustare — insurmountable a-tat-arham — unsuitable for a person like you anusmṛtya — remembering mahā-puruṣa — the Supreme Personality of Godhead gocaram — who are advanced in understanding anugrahāya — just to show favor bhavataḥ — toward you prāptau — arrived āvām — we two iha — in this place prabho — O King brahmaṇyaḥ — one who is situated in the Supreme Absolute Truth bhagavat-bhaktaḥ — an advanced devotee of the Supreme Personality of Godhead na — not avāsāditum — to lament arhasi — you deserve.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
itthaṁ tvāṁ putra-śokena
ittham
in this way
tvām
you
putra-śokena
because of grief at the death of your son
magnaṁ tamasi dustare
magnam
merged
tamasi
in darkness
dustare
insurmountable
a-tat-arham
unsuitable for a person like you
atad-arham anusmṛtya
anusmṛtya
remembering
mahāpuruṣa-gocaram
mahā-puruṣa
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
gocaram
who are advanced in understanding
anugrahāya bhavataḥ
anugrahāya
just to show favor
bhavataḥ
toward you
prāptāv āvām iha prabho
prāptau
arrived
āvām
we two
iha
in this place
prabho
O King
brahmaṇyo bhagavad-bhakto
brahmaṇyaḥ
one who is situated in the Supreme Absolute Truth
bhagavat-bhaktaḥ
an advanced devotee of the Supreme Personality of Godhead
nāvāsāditum arhasi
na
not
avāsāditum
to lament
arhasi
you deserve.
My dear King, you are an advanced devotee of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. To be absorbed in lamentation for the loss of something material is unsuitable for a person like you. Therefore we have both come to relieve you from this false lamentation, which is due to your being merged in the darkness of ignorance. For those who are advanced in spiritual knowledge to be affected by material loss and gain is not at all desirable.

Several words in this verse are very important. The word mahā-puruṣa refers to advanced devotees and also to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Mahā means “the supreme,” and puruṣa means “person.” One who always engages in the service of the Supreme Lord is called mahā-pauruṣika. Śukadeva Gosvāmī and Mahārāja Parīkṣit are sometimes addressed as mahā-pauruṣika. A devotee should always aspire to engage in the service of advanced devotees. As Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura has sung:

tāṅdera caraṇa sevi bhakta-sane vāsa janame janame haya, ei abhilāṣa

A devotee should always aspire to live in the association of advanced devotees and engage in the service of the Lord through the paramparā system. One should serve the mission of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu through the instructions of the great Gosvāmīs of Vṛndāvana. This is called tāṅdera caraṇa sevi. While serving the lotus feet of the Gosvāmīs, one should live in the association of devotees ( bhakta-sane vāsa ). This is the business of a devotee. A devotee should not aspire for material profit or lament for material loss. When Aṅgirā Ṛṣi and Nārada saw that Mahārāja Citraketu, an advanced devotee, had fallen in the darkness of ignorance and was lamenting for the material body of his son, by their causeless mercy they came to advise him so that he could be saved from this ignorance.

Another significant word is brahmaṇya. The Supreme Personality of Godhead is sometimes addressed by the prayer namo brahmaṇya-devāya, which offers obeisances unto the Lord because He is served by the devotees. Therefore this verse states, brahmaṇyo bhagavad-bhakto nāvāsāditum arhasi. This is the symptom of an advanced devotee. Brahma-bhūtaḥ prasannātmā. For a devotee — an advanced, self-realized soul — there is no cause for material jubilation or lamentation. He is always transcendental to conditional life.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Remembering you, who are unsuitably drowning in insurmountable ignorance because of sorrow for your son, and who can recognize great devotees, we have come here to give mercy to you. The devotee of the Lord, who serves brāhmaṇas, should not lament. You can see and think of the Lords devotees and great sages (mahā-purṣa-gocaram). Because he served the brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas he is called brahmaṇyaḥ bhagavad-bhaktaḥ. Actually however, he was not a devotee at all.
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