Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 6.14.40
ధిగప్రజాం స్త్రియం పాపాం పత్యుశ్చాగృహసమ్మతామ్ ।
సుప్రజాభి: సపత్నీభిర్దాసీమివ తిరస్కృతామ్ ॥ ౪౦ ॥
dhig aprajāṁ striyaṁ pāpāṁ
[dhig aprajaam striyam paapaam]
patyuś cāgṛha-sammatām
[patyush chaagriha-sammataam]
suprajābhiḥ sapatnībhir
[suprajaabhih sapatneebhir]
dāsīm iva tiraskṛtām
[daaseem iva tiraskritaam]
Word-for-word
dhik
—
all condemnation
aprajām
—
without a son
striyam
—
upon a woman
pāpām
—
full of sinful activities
patyuḥ
—
by the husband
ca
—
also
a-gṛha-sammatām
—
who is not honored at home
su-prajābhiḥ
—
who have sons
sapatnībhiḥ
—
by co-wives
dāsīm
—
a maidservant
iva
—
exactly like
tiraskṛtām
—
dishonored.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dhig aprajāṁ striyaṁ pāpāṁ
dhik
all condemnation
aprajām
without a son
striyam
upon a woman
pāpām
full of sinful activities
patyuś cāgṛha-sammatām
patyuḥ
by the husband
ca
also
a-gṛha-sammatām
who is not honored at home
suprajābhiḥ sapatnībhir
su-prajābhiḥ
who have sons
sapatnībhiḥ
by co-wives
dāsīm iva tiraskṛtām
dāsīm
a maidservant
iva
exactly like
tiraskṛtām
dishonored.
A wife who has no sons is neglected at home by her husband and dishonored by her co-wives exactly like a maidservant. Certainly such a woman is condemned in every respect because of her sinful life.
Purport
As stated by Cāṇakya Paṇḍita:
mātā yasya gṛhe nāsti bhāryā cāpriya-vādinī araṇyaṁ tena gantavyaṁ yathāraṇyaṁ tathā gṛham
“A person who has no mother at home and whose wife does not speak sweetly should go to the forest. For such a person, living at home and living in the forest are equal.” Similarly, for a woman who has no son, who is not cared for by her husband and whose co-wives neglect her, treating her like a maidservant, to go to the forest is better than to remain at home.
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
A wife who has no sons is considered by her husband to be fit for sending off to the forest and is criticized like a maidservant by her co-wives who have children. Certainly such a woman is condemned as sinful.
The sonless wife is seen by the husband as worthy of sending to live in the forest.
Related lectures
My note
Source: vedabase.io