Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.16.8
ఉత్తరోత్తరేణేలావృతం నీల: శ్వేత: శృఙ్గవానితి త్రయో రమ్యకహిరణ్మయకురూణాం వర్షాణాం మర్యాదాగిరయ: ప్రాగాయతా ఉభయత: క్షారోదావధయో ద్విసహస్రపృథవ ఏకైకశ: పూర్వస్మాత్పూర్వస్మాదుత్తర ఉత్తరో దశాంశాధికాంశేన దైర్ఘ్య ఏవ హ్రసన్తి ॥ ౮ ॥
uttarottareṇelāvṛtaṁ nīlaḥ śvetaḥ śṛṅgavān iti trayo ramyaka-hiraṇmaya-kurūṇāṁ varṣāṇāṁ maryādā-girayaḥ prāg-āyatā ubhayataḥ kṣārodāvadhayo dvi-sahasra-pṛthava ekaikaśaḥ pūrvasmāt pūrvasmād uttara uttaro daśāṁśādhikāṁśena dairghya eva hrasanti.
[uttarottarenelaavritam neelah shvetah shringavaan iti trayo ramyaka-hiranmaya-kuroonaam varshaanaam maryaadaa-girayah praag-aayataa ubhayatah kshaarodaavadhayo dvi-sahasra-prithava ekaikashah poorvasmaat poorvasmaad uttara uttaro dashaamshaadhikaamshena dairghya eva hrasanti.]
Word-for-word
uttara-uttareṇa ilāvṛtam
—
further and further north of Ilāvṛta-varṣa
nīlaḥ
—
Nīla
śvetaḥ
—
Śveta
śṛṅgavān
—
Śṛṅgavān
iti
—
thus
trayaḥ
—
three mountains
ramyaka
—
Ramyaka
hiraṇmaya
—
Hiraṇmaya
kurūṇām
—
of the Kuru division
varṣāṇām
—
of the varṣas
maryādā-girayaḥ
—
the mountains marking the borders
prāk-āyatāḥ
—
extended on the eastern side
ubhayataḥ
—
to the east and the west
kṣāroda
—
the ocean of salt water
avadhayaḥ
—
extending to
dvi-sahasra-pṛthavaḥ
—
which are two thousand yojanas wide
eka-ekaśaḥ
—
one after another
pūrvasmāt
—
than the former
pūrvasmāt
—
than the former
uttaraḥ
—
further north
uttaraḥ
—
further north
daśa-aṁśa-adhika-aṁśena
—
by one tenth of the former
dairghyaḥ
—
in length
eva
—
indeed
hrasanti
—
become shorter.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
uttarottareṇelāvṛtaṁ nīlaḥ śvetaḥ śṛṅgavān iti trayo ramyaka-hiraṇmaya-kurūṇāṁ varṣāṇāṁ maryādā-girayaḥ prāg-āyatā ubhayataḥ kṣārodāvadhayo dvi-sahasra-pṛthava ekaikaśaḥ pūrvasmāt pūrvasmād uttara uttaro daśāṁśādhikāṁśena dairghya eva hrasanti.
uttara-uttareṇa ilāvṛtam
further and further north of Ilāvṛta-varṣa
nīlaḥ
Nīla
śvetaḥ
Śveta
śṛṅgavān
Śṛṅgavān
iti
thus
trayaḥ
three mountains
ramyaka
Ramyaka
hiraṇmaya
Hiraṇmaya
kurūṇām
of the Kuru division
varṣāṇām
of the varṣas
maryādā-girayaḥ
the mountains marking the borders
prāk-āyatāḥ
extended on the eastern side
ubhayataḥ
to the east and the west
kṣāroda
the ocean of salt water
avadhayaḥ
extending to
dvi-sahasra-pṛthavaḥ
which are two thousand yojanas wide
eka-ekaśaḥ
one after another
pūrvasmāt
than the former
pūrvasmāt
than the former
uttaraḥ
further north
uttaraḥ
further north
daśa-aṁśa-adhika-aṁśena
by one tenth of the former
dairghyaḥ
in length
eva
indeed
hrasanti
become shorter.
Just north of Ilāvṛta-varṣa — and going further northward, one after another — are three mountains named Nīla, Śveta and Śṛṅgavān. These mark the borders of the three varṣas named Ramyaka, Hiraṇmaya and Kuru and separate them from one another. The width of these mountains is 2,000 yojanas [16,000 miles]. Lengthwise, they extend east and west to the beaches of the ocean of salt water. Going from south to north, the length of each mountain is one tenth that of the previous mountain, but the height of them all is the same.
Purport
In this regard, Madhvācārya quotes the following verses from the Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa:
yathā bhāgavate tūktaṁ bhauvanaṁ kośa-lakṣaṇam tasyāvirodhato yojyam anya-granthāntare sthitam
maṇḍode puraṇaṁ caiva vyatyāsaṁ kṣīra-sāgare rāhu-soma-ravīṇāṁ ca maṇḍalād dvi-guṇoktitām vinaiva sarvam unneyaṁ yojanābhedato ’tra tu
It appears from these verses that aside from the sun and moon, there is an invisible planet called Rāhu. The movements of Rāhu cause both solar and lunar eclipses. We suggest that the modern expeditions attempting to reach the moon are mistakenly going to Rāhu.
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
Just north of Ilāvṛta-varṣa—and going further northward, one after another—are three mountains named Nīla, Śveta and Śṛṅgavān. These mark the borders of the three varṣas named Ramyaka, Hiraṇmaya and Kuru and separate them from one another. The width of these mountains is 2,000 yojanas. Lengthwise, they extend east and west to the ocean of salt water. The length of each mountain decreased by a little more than 10% compared to the previous mountain.
North of Ilāvrṭa are the mountain ranges starting with Nīla. The mountains extend on the east and west (ubhayataḥ) to the salt ocean. The mountains after Nīla become shorter than 100,000 yojanas by a little over 10% each.
My note
Source: vedabase.io