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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.1.32

జమ్బూప్లక్షశాల్మలికుశక్రౌఞ్చశాకపుష్కరసంజ్ఞాస్తేషాం పరిమాణం పూర్వస్మాత్పూర్వస్మాదుత్తర ఉత్తరో యథాసంఖ్యం ద్విగుణమానేన బహి: సమన్తత ఉపక్‍ల‍ృప్తా: ॥ ౩౨ ॥
jambū-plakṣa-śālmali-kuśa-krauṣca-śāka-puṣkara-saṁjṣās teṣāṁ parimāṇaṁ pūrvasmāt pūrvasmād uttara uttaro yathā-saṅkhyaṁ dvi-guṇa-mānena bahiḥ samantata upakḷptāḥ.
[jamboo-plaksha-shaalmali-kusha-kraushcha-shaaka-pushkara-samjshaas teshaam parimaanam poorvasmaat poorvasmaad uttara uttaro yathaa-sankhyam dvi-guna-maanena bahih samantata upaklriptaah.]
jambū — Jambū plakṣa — Plakṣa śālmali — Śālmali kuśa — Kuśa krauṣca — Krauṣca śāka — Śāka puṣkara — Puṣkara saṁjṣāḥ — known as teṣām — of them parimāṇam — measurement pūrvasmāt pūrvasmāt — from the former uttaraḥ uttaraḥ — the following yathā — according to saṅkhyam — number dvi-guṇa — twice as much mānena — with a measure bahiḥ — outside samantataḥ — all around upakḷptāḥ — produced.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
jambū-plakṣa-śālmali-kuśa-krauṣca-śāka-puṣkara-saṁjṣās teṣāṁ parimāṇaṁ pūrvasmāt pūrvasmād uttara uttaro yathā-saṅkhyaṁ dvi-guṇa-mānena bahiḥ samantata upakḷptāḥ.
jambū
Jambū
plakṣa
Plakṣa
śālmali
Śālmali
kuśa
Kuśa
krauṣca
Krauṣca
śāka
Śāka
puṣkara
Puṣkara
saṁjṣāḥ
known as
teṣām
of them
parimāṇam
measurement
pūrvasmāt pūrvasmāt
from the former
uttaraḥ uttaraḥ
the following
yathā
according to
saṅkhyam
number
dvi-guṇa
twice as much
mānena
with a measure
bahiḥ
outside
samantataḥ
all around
upakḷptāḥ
produced.
The names of the islands are Jambū, Plakṣa, Śālmali, Kuśa, Krauṣca, Śāka and Puṣkara. Each island is twice as large as the one preceding it, and each is surrounded by a liquid substance, beyond which is the next island.

The ocean in each planetary system has a different type of liquid. How they are situated is explained in the next verse.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Hear about the dimensions of the islands called Jambū, Plakṣa, Śālmali, Kuśa, Krauṣca, Śāka and Puṣkara. Each island is twice as large as the one preceding it, and each is surrounded by an ocean on all sides. Please hear about the dimensions of the continents. Outside of each ocean, the next continent is twice the breadth of the previous, in all directions.
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