FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.1.32

जम्बूप्लक्षशाल्मलिकुशक्रौञ्चशाकपुष्करसंज्ञास्तेषां परिमाणं पूर्वस्मात्पूर्वस्मादुत्तर उत्तरो यथासंख्यं द्विगुणमानेन बहि: समन्तत उपक्‍ल‍ृप्ता: ॥ ३२ ॥
jambū-plakṣa-śālmali-kuśa-krauñca-śāka-puṣkara-saṁjñās teṣāṁ parimāṇaṁ pūrvasmāt pūrvasmād uttara uttaro yathā-saṅkhyaṁ dvi-guṇa-mānena bahiḥ samantata upakḷptāḥ.
[jamboo-plaksha-shaalmali-kusha-krauncha-shaaka-pushkara-samjnaas teshaam parimaanam poorvasmaat poorvasmaad uttara uttaro yathaa-sankhyam dvi-guna-maanena bahih samantata upaklriptaah.]
jambū — Jambū plakṣa — Plakṣa śālmali — Śālmali kuśa — Kuśa krauñca — Krauñca śāka — Śāka puṣkara — Puṣkara saṁjñāḥ — known as teṣām — of them parimāṇam — measurement pūrvasmāt pūrvasmāt — from the former uttaraḥ uttaraḥ — the following yathā — according to saṅkhyam — number dvi-guṇa — twice as much mānena — with a measure bahiḥ — outside samantataḥ — all around upakḷptāḥ — produced.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
jambū-plakṣa-śālmali-kuśa-krauñca-śāka-puṣkara-saṁjñās teṣāṁ parimāṇaṁ pūrvasmāt pūrvasmād uttara uttaro yathā-saṅkhyaṁ dvi-guṇa-mānena bahiḥ samantata upakḷptāḥ.
jambū
Jambū
plakṣa
Plakṣa
śālmali
Śālmali
kuśa
Kuśa
krauñca
Krauñca
śāka
Śāka
puṣkara
Puṣkara
saṁjñāḥ
known as
teṣām
of them
parimāṇam
measurement
pūrvasmāt pūrvasmāt
from the former
uttaraḥ uttaraḥ
the following
yathā
according to
saṅkhyam
number
dvi-guṇa
twice as much
mānena
with a measure
bahiḥ
outside
samantataḥ
all around
upakḷptāḥ
produced.
The names of the islands are Jambū, Plakṣa, Śālmali, Kuśa, Krauñca, Śāka and Puṣkara. Each island is twice as large as the one preceding it, and each is surrounded by a liquid substance, beyond which is the next island.

The ocean in each planetary system has a different type of liquid. How they are situated is explained in the next verse.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Hear about the dimensions of the islands called Jambū, Plakṣa, Śālmali, Kuśa, Krauñca, Śāka and Puṣkara. Each island is twice as large as the one preceding it, and each is surrounded by an ocean on all sides. Please hear about the dimensions of the continents. Outside of each ocean, the next continent is twice the breadth of the previous, in all directions.
The cosmos described here is a layered creation of remarkable variety, each region with its own ocean and character. Reality is far richer than our usual narrow view; humility before that variety is wisdom.
Reflection Questions
  • What narrow view of the world have you mistaken for the whole picture?
  • How might cultivating a sense of cosmic scale settle the everyday anxieties you carry?
📝 My note

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