FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.8.79

యదైకపాదేన స పార్థివార్భక స్తస్థౌ తదఙ్గుష్ఠనిపీడితా మహీ । ననామ తత్రార్ధమిభేన్ద్రధిష్ఠితా తరీవ సవ్యేతరత: పదే పదే ॥ ౭౯ ॥
yadaika-pādena sa pārthivārbhakas
[yadaika-paadena sa paarthivaarbhakas]
tasthau tad-aṅguṣṭha-nipīḍitā mahī
[tasthau tad-angushtha-nipeeditaa mahee]
nanāma tatrārdham ibhendra-dhiṣṭhitā
[nanaama tatraardham ibhendra-dhishthitaa]
tarīva savyetarataḥ pade pade
[tareeva savyetaratah pade pade]
yadā — when eka — with one pādena — leg saḥ — Dhruva Mahārāja pārthiva — the King’s arbhakaḥ — child tasthau — remained standing tat-aṅguṣṭha — his big toe nipīḍitā — being pressed mahī — the earth nanāma — bent down tatra — then ardham — half ibha-indra — the king of elephants dhiṣṭhitā — being situated tarī iva — like a boat savya-itarataḥ — right and left pade pade — in every step.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yadaika-pādena sa pārthivārbhakas
yadā
when
eka
with one
pādena
leg
saḥ
Dhruva Mahārāja
pārthiva
the King’s
arbhakaḥ
child
tasthau tad-aṅguṣṭha-nipīḍitā mahī
tasthau
remained standing
tat-aṅguṣṭha
his big toe
nipīḍitā
being pressed
mahī
the earth
nanāma tatrārdham ibhendra-dhiṣṭhitā
nanāma
bent down
tatra
then
ardham
half
ibha-indra
the king of elephants
dhiṣṭhitā
being situated
tarīva savyetarataḥ pade pade
tarī iva
like a boat
savya-itarataḥ
right and left
pade pade
in every step.
As Dhruva Mahārāja, the King’s son, kept himself steadily standing on one leg, the pressure of his big toe pushed down half the earth, just as an elephant being carried on a boat rocks the boat left and right with his every step.

The most significant expression in this verse is pārthivārbhakaḥ, “son of the King.” When Dhruva Mahārāja was at home, although he was a king’s son, he was prevented from getting on the lap of his father. But when he became advanced in self-realization, or devotional service, by the pressure of his toe he could push down the whole earth. That is the difference between ordinary consciousness and Kṛṣṇa consciousness. In ordinary consciousness a king’s son may be refused something even by his father, but when the same person becomes fully Kṛṣṇa conscious within his heart, he can push down the earth with the pressure of his toe.

One cannot argue, “How is it that Dhruva Mahārāja, who was prevented from getting up on the lap of his father, could press down the whole earth?” This argument is not very much appreciated by the learned, for it is an example of nagna-mātṛkā logic. By this logic one would think that because his mother in her childhood was naked, she should remain naked even when she is grown up. The stepmother of Dhruva Mahārāja might have been thinking in a similar way: since she had refused to allow him to get up on the lap of his father, how could Dhruva perform such wonderful activities as pressing down the whole earth? She must have been very surprised when she learned that Dhruva Mahārāja, by concentrating constantly on the Supreme Personality of Godhead within his heart, could press down the entire earth, like an elephant who presses down the boat on which it is loaded.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When the prince stood on one leg, the earth, pressed by his big toe, sank lower by a half pradeśa, just as a boat with and elephant rocks from side to side with each of its steps. The earth, pressed by his big toe sank down by half a pradeśa (half of 5 inches), just as a boat with an elephant sinks on the left and then the right with its steps. Ardham is in the accusative case indicating a duration. [Note: Pāṇini 2.3.5]
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