FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.5.10

యస్త్వన్తకాలే వ్యుప్తజటాకలాప: స్వశూలసూచ్యర్పితదిగ్గజేన్ద్ర: । వితత్య నృత్యత్యుదితాస్త్రదోర్ధ్వజాన్ ఉచ్చాట్టహాసస్తనయిత్నుభిన్నదిక్ ॥ ౧౦ ॥
yas tv anta-kāle vyupta-jaṭā-kalāpaḥ
[yas tv anta-kaale vyupta-jataa-kalaapah]
sva-śūla-sūcy-arpita-dig-gajendraḥ
[sva-shoola-soochy-arpita-dig-gajendrah]
vitatya nṛtyaty uditāstra-dor-dhvajān
[vitatya nrityaty uditaastra-dor-dhvajaan]
uccāṭṭa-hāsa-stanayitnu-bhinna-dik
[uchchaatta-haasa-stanayitnu-bhinna-dik]
yaḥ — who (Lord Śiva) tu — but anta-kāle — at the time of dissolution vyupta — having scattered jaṭā-kalāpaḥ — his bunch of hair sva-śūla — his own trident sūci — on the points arpita — pierced dik-gajendraḥ — the rulers of the different directions vitatya — scattering nṛtyati — dances udita — upraised astra — weapons doḥ — hands dhvajān — flags ucca — loud aṭṭa-hāsa — laughing stanayitnu — by the thundering sound bhinna — divided dik — the directions.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yas tv anta-kāle vyupta-jaṭā-kalāpaḥ
yaḥ
who (Lord Śiva)
tu
but
anta-kāle
at the time of dissolution
vyupta
having scattered
jaṭā-kalāpaḥ
his bunch of hair
sva-śūla-sūcy-arpita-dig-gajendraḥ
sva-śūla
his own trident
sūci
on the points
arpita
pierced
dik-gajendraḥ
the rulers of the different directions
vitatya nṛtyaty uditāstra-dor-dhvajān
vitatya
scattering
nṛtyati
dances
udita
upraised
astra
weapons
doḥ
hands
dhvajān
flags
uccāṭṭa-hāsa-stanayitnu-bhinna-dik
ucca
loud
aṭṭa-hāsa
laughing
stanayitnu
by the thundering sound
bhinna
divided
dik
the directions.
At the time of dissolution, Lord Śiva’s hair is scattered, and he pierces the rulers of the different directions with his trident. He laughs and dances proudly, scattering their hands like flags, as thunder scatters the clouds all over the world.

Prasūti, who appreciated the power and strength of her son-in-law, Lord Śiva, is describing what he does at the time of dissolution. This description indicates that the strength of Lord Śiva is so great that Dakṣa’s power could not be set in comparison to it. At the time of dissolution, Lord Śiva, with his trident in hand, dances over the rulers of the different planets, and his hair is scattered, just as the clouds are scattered over all directions in order to plunge the different planets into incessant torrents of rain. In the last phase of dissolution, all the planets become inundated with water, and that inundation is caused by the dancing of Lord Śiva. This dance is called the pralaya dance, or dance of dissolution. Prasūti could understand that the dangers ahead resulted not only from Dakṣa’s having neglected her daughter, but also because of his neglecting the prestige and honor of Lord Śiva.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
With scattered locks, piercing the directions with his trident, waving his flag-like arms holding upraised weapons, and breaking the directions by the roar of his loud laughter, Śiva dances at the time of universal destruction. The powers of Dakṣa cannot defeat Śiva. This is explained in two verses. Siva’s locks of hair are scattered (vyupta-jaṭā-kalāpaḥ). In his arms are raised weapons. He throws his arms about like waving flags and dances. He pierces the directions by the roar of his loud laughter.
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