The material elements, in time became a lotus bud, and suddenly rose up above the waters, impelled by the awakened karmas of the jīvas. Having Viṣṇu as its source, the lotus lit up the broad expanse of water with effulgence like the sun. The material element, transforming into a lotus bud by time, stood above the waters of devastation, by the force of the awakened karmas of the jīvas. The lotus bud had Viṣṇu (ātma) as its source. It was like the sun, illuminating by its effulgence. It did not depend on the sun to light up the water.