Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.12.10
యదరోదీ: సురశ్రేష్ఠ సోద్వేగ ఇవ బాలక: ।
తతస్త్వామభిధాస్యన్తి నామ్నా రుద్ర ఇతి ప్రజా: ॥ ౧౦ ॥
yad arodīḥ sura-śreṣṭha
[yad arodeeh sura-shreshtha]
sodvega iva bālakaḥ
[sodvega iva baalakah]
tatas tvām abhidhāsyanti
[tatas tvaam abhidhaasyanti]
nāmnā rudra iti prajāḥ
[naamnaa rudra iti prajaah]
Word-for-word
yat
—
as much as
arodīḥ
—
cried loudly
sura-śreṣṭha
—
O chief of the demigods
sa-udvegaḥ
—
with great anxiety
iva
—
like
bālakaḥ
—
a boy
tataḥ
—
therefore
tvām
—
you
abhidhāsyanti
—
will call
nāmnā
—
by the name
rudraḥ
—
Rudra
iti
—
thus
prajāḥ
—
people.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yad arodīḥ sura-śreṣṭha
yat
as much as
arodīḥ
cried loudly
sura-śreṣṭha
O chief of the demigods
sa-udvegaḥ
with great anxiety
sodvega iva bālakaḥ
iva
like
bālakaḥ
a boy
tatas tvām abhidhāsyanti
tataḥ
therefore
tvām
you
abhidhāsyanti
will call
nāmnā rudra iti prajāḥ
nāmnā
by the name
rudraḥ
Rudra
iti
thus
prajāḥ
people.
Thereafter Brahmā said: O chief of the demigods, you shall be called by the name Rudra by all people because you have so anxiously cried.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
O best of the devatās! Because you cried out in anxiety as a child the people will call you Rudra.
My note
Source: vedabase.io