FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.11.15

య: సృజ్యశక్తిమురుధోచ్ఛ్‌వసయన్ స్వశక్త్యా పుంసోఽభ్రమాయ దివి ధావతి భూతభేద: । కాలాఖ్యయా గుణమయం క్రతుభిర్వితన్వం- స్తస్మై బలిం హరత వత్సరపఞ్చకాయ ॥ ౧౫ ॥
yaḥ sṛjya-śaktim urudhocchvasayan sva-śaktyā
[yah srijya-shaktim urudhochchvasayan sva-shaktyaa]
puṁso ’bhramāya divi dhāvati bhūta-bhedaḥ
[pumso ’bhramaaya divi dhaavati bhoota-bhedah]
kālākhyayā guṇamayaṁ kratubhir vitanvaṁs
[kaalaakhyayaa gunamayam kratubhir vitanvams]
tasmai baliṁ harata vatsara-paṣcakāya
[tasmai balim harata vatsara-pashchakaaya]
yaḥ — one who sṛjya — of creation śaktim — the seeds urudhā — in various ways ucchvasayan — invigorating sva-śaktyā — by his own energy puṁsaḥ — of the living entity abhramāya — to dissipate darkness divi — during the daytime dhāvati — moves bhūta-bhedaḥ — distinct from all other material form kāla-ākhyayā — by the name eternal time guṇa-mayam — the material results kratubhiḥ — by offerings vitanvan — enlarging tasmai — unto him balim — ingredients of offerings harata — one should offer vatsara-paṣcakāya — offerings every five years.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yaḥ sṛjya-śaktim urudhocchvasayan sva-śaktyā
yaḥ
one who
sṛjya
of creation
śaktim
the seeds
urudhā
in various ways
ucchvasayan
invigorating
sva-śaktyā
by his own energy
puṁso ’bhramāya divi dhāvati bhūta-bhedaḥ
puṁsaḥ
of the living entity
abhramāya
to dissipate darkness
divi
during the daytime
dhāvati
moves
kālākhyayā guṇamayaṁ kratubhir vitanvaṁs
bhūta-bhedaḥ
distinct from all other material form
tasmai baliṁ harata vatsara-paṣcakāya
kāla-ākhyayā
by the name eternal time
guṇa-mayam
the material results
kratubhiḥ
by offerings
vitanvan
enlarging
tasmai
unto him
balim
ingredients of offerings
harata
one should offer
vatsara-paṣcakāya
offerings every five years.
O Vidura, the sun enlivens all living entities with his unlimited heat and light. He diminishes the duration of life of all living entities in order to release them from their illusion of material attachment, and he enlarges the path of elevation to the heavenly kingdom. He thus moves in the firmament with great velocity, and therefore everyone should offer him respects once every five years with all ingredients of worship.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The sun, made out of particular material elements, moves in the sky, displaying with force the ability of plants to germinate through his energy of time, and producing material results by means of ritual actions according to proper calculation of time, in order to dispel illusion of men. O performers of dharma! You should make offerings to the sun for promoting the five types of year. One may ask the purpose of having five different types of year. The religious acts accomplished by the various calculations of year are described in this verse. The sun, a particular form of the elements (bhūta-bhedaḥ) in the form of a ball of fire, moves in the sky (divi), revealing (uchvasayan) strongly in the form of time (svaśaktyā) the ability of plants to germinate. Why does it move in the sky? He increases the results, such as attainment of Svarga (guṇamayam) of those with material desires in order to destroy confusion for men, by actions performed with knowledge of the correct time for those actions, according to the saṁvatsara and other types of year. O followers of dharma! You should offer articles of worship such as arghya (balim) to the sun in order to set in motion the five types of year.
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