FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 12.7.9-10

సర్గోఽస్యాథ విసర్గశ్చ వృత్తిరక్షాన్తరాణి చ । వంశో వంశానుచరితం సంస్థా హేతురపాశ్రయ: ॥ ౯ ॥ దశభిర్లక్షణైర్యుక్తం పురాణం తద్విదో విదు: । కేచిత్ పఞ్చవిధం బ్రహ్మన్ మహదల్పవ్యవస్థయా ॥ ౧౦ ॥
sargo ’syātha visargaś ca
[sargo ’syaatha visargash cha]
vṛtti-rakṣāntarāṇi ca
[vritti-rakshaantaraani cha]
vaṁśo vaṁśānucaritaṁ
[vamsho vamshaanucharitam]
saṁsthā hetur apāśrayaḥ
[samsthaa hetur apaashrayah]
daśabhir lakṣaṇair yuktaṁ
[dashabhir lakshanair yuktam]
purāṇaṁ tad-vido viduḥ
[puraanam tad-vido viduh]
kecit paṣca-vidhaṁ brahman
[kechit pashcha-vidham brahman]
mahad-alpa-vyavasthayā
[mahad-alpa-vyavasthayaa]
sargaḥ — the creation asya — of this universe atha — then visargaḥ — the secondary creation ca — and vṛtti — maintenance rakṣā — protection by sustenance antarāṇi — the reigns of the Manus ca — and vaṁśaḥ — the dynasties of great kings vaṁśa-anucaritam — the narrations of their activities saṁsthā — the annihilation hetuḥ — the motivation (for the living entities’ involvement in material activities) apāśrayaḥ — the supreme shelter daśabhiḥ — with the ten lakṣaṇaiḥ — characteristics yuktam — endowed purāṇam — a Purāṇa tat — of this matter vidaḥ — those who know viduḥ — they know kecit — some authorities paṣca-vidham — fivefold brahman — O brāhmaṇa mahat — of great alpa — and lesser vyavasthayā — according to the distinction.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sargo ’syātha visargaś ca
sargaḥ
the creation
asya
of this universe
atha
then
vṛtti-rakṣāntarāṇi ca
vaṁśo vaṁśānucaritaṁ
saṁsthā hetur apāśrayaḥ
daśabhir lakṣaṇair yuktaṁ
purāṇaṁ tad-vido viduḥ
visargaḥ
the secondary creation
kecit paṣca-vidhaṁ brahman
ca
and
vṛtti
maintenance
rakṣā
protection by sustenance
antarāṇi
the reigns of the Manus
ca
and
mahad-alpa-vyavasthayā
vaṁśaḥ
the dynasties of great kings
vaṁśa-anucaritam
the narrations of their activities
saṁsthā
the annihilation
hetuḥ
the motivation (for the living entities’ involvement in material activities)
apāśrayaḥ
the supreme shelter
daśabhiḥ
with the ten
lakṣaṇaiḥ
characteristics
yuktam
endowed
purāṇam
a Purāṇa
tat
of this matter
vidaḥ
those who know
viduḥ
they know
kecit
some authorities
paṣca-vidham
fivefold
brahman
O brāhmaṇa
mahat
of great
alpa
and lesser
vyavasthayā
according to the distinction.
O brāhmaṇa, authorities on the matter understand a Purāṇa to contain ten characteristic topics: the creation of this universe, the subsequent creation of worlds and beings, the maintenance of all living beings, their sustenance, the rule of various Manus, the dynasties of great kings, the activities of such kings, annihilation, motivation and the supreme shelter. Other scholars state that the great Purāṇas deal with these ten topics, while lesser Purāṇas may deal with five.

The ten subjects of a great Purāṇa are also described in the Second Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (2.10.1) :

śrī-śuka uvāca atra sargo visargaś ca sthānaṁ poṣaṇam ūtayaḥ manvantareśānukathā nirodho muktir āśrayaḥ

“Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: In the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam there are ten divisions of statements regarding the following: the creation of the universe, subcreation, planetary systems, protection by the Lord, the creative impetus, the change of Manus, the science of God, returning home (back to Godhead), liberation and the summum bonum. ”

According to Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī, Purāṇas such as Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam deal with these ten topics, whereas lesser Purāṇas deal with only five. As stated in Vedic literature:

sargaś ca pratisargaś ca vaṁśo manvantarāṇi ca vaṁśānucaritaṁ ceti purāṇaṁ paṣca-lakṣaṇam

“Creation, secondary creation, the dynasties of kings, the reigns of Manus and the activities of various dynasties are the five characteristics of a Purāṇa. ” Purāṇas covering five categories of knowledge are understood to be secondary Purāṇic literature.

Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī has explained that the ten principal topics of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam are found within each of the twelve cantos. One should not try to assign each of the ten topics to a particular canto. Nor should the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam be artificially interpreted to show that it deals with the topics successively. The simple fact is that all aspects of knowledge important to human beings, summarized in the ten categories mentioned above, are described with various degrees of emphasis and analysis throughout the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O brāhmaṇa! Authorities on the matter understand a Purāṇa to contain ten characteristic topics: the creation of this universe, the subsequent creation of worlds and beings, the maintenance of all living beings, their sustenance, the rule of various Manus, the dynasties of great kings, the activities of such kings, annihilation, liberation and the supreme shelter. Other scholars state that the great Purāṇas deal with these ten topics, while lesser Purāṇas may deal with five. The characteristics of a minor Purāṇa are as follows: : sargaś ca pratisargaś ca vaṁśo manvantarāṇi ca vaṁśānucaritaṁ ceti purāṇaṁ paṣca-lakṣaṇam Creation, secondary creation, the dynasties of kings, the reigns of Manus and the activities of various dynasties are the five characteristics of a Purāṇa. When a Purāṇa has the ten characteristics it is called a major Purāṇa and when it has only five characteristics it is called a minor Purāṇa.
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