Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 12.5.5
ఘటే భిన్నే ఘటాకాశ ఆకాశ: స్యాద్ యథా పురా ।
ఏవం దేహే మృతే జీవో బ్రహ్మ సమ్పద్యతే పున: ॥ ౫ ॥
ghaṭe bhinne ghaṭākāśa
[ghate bhinne ghataakaasha]
ākāśaḥ syād yathā purā
[aakaashah syaad yathaa puraa]
evaṁ dehe mṛte jīvo
[evam dehe mrite jeevo]
brahma sampadyate punaḥ
[brahma sampadyate punah]
Word-for-word
ghaṭe
—
a pot
bhinne
—
when it is broken
ghaṭa-ākāśaḥ
—
the sky within the pot
ākāśaḥ
—
sky
syāt
—
remains
yathā
—
as
purā
—
previously
evam
—
similarly
dehe
—
the body
mṛte
—
when it is given up, in the liberated condition
jīvaḥ
—
the individual soul
brahma
—
his spiritual status
sampadyate
—
attains
punaḥ
—
once again.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ghaṭe bhinne ghaṭākāśa
ghaṭe
a pot
bhinne
when it is broken
ghaṭa-ākāśaḥ
the sky within the pot
ākāśaḥ
sky
ākāśaḥ syād yathā purā
syāt
remains
yathā
as
purā
previously
evaṁ dehe mṛte jīvo
evam
similarly
dehe
the body
mṛte
when it is given up, in the liberated condition
jīvaḥ
the individual soul
brahma sampadyate punaḥ
brahma
his spiritual status
sampadyate
attains
punaḥ
once again.
When a pot is broken, the portion of sky within the pot remains as the element sky, just as before. In the same way, when the gross and subtle bodies die, the living entity within resumes his spiritual identity.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
When a pot is broken, the portion of sky within the pot becomes sky element as before. In the same way, when the gross and subtle bodies die, the living entity becomes Brahman as before.
When one attains jṣāna, the covering of the subtle body difficult to destroy is dissolved. An example used by the ekātma-vādīs is given. When a pot is broken the ether in the pot becomes part of the great ether as previously, before the pot was made.
The statement “When the body dies, being dissolved by jṣāna” has another, esoteric meaning. “The jīva and Paramātmā are both seen functioning in the body. When the subtle body is dissolved, both jīva and Paramātmā become liberated. Can we not say this?” No. Paramātmā is free of covering in the three aspects of time. An example is given. As the ether exists even at present in the pot, when the pot is broken, it exists uncovered. Since the ether is present inside and outside the pot, how can the pot cover it? That is the meaning. Though the body is present, and not dead, Paramātmā (brahma) who is different from the jīva (ajīvaḥ) [Note: Jīvaḥ is taken as ajīvaḥ by sandhi rule.], who pervades everywhere, remains as before.
(Thus the statement “In the same way, when the gross and subtle bodies die, the living entity becomes Brahman as before” means “In the same way, when the gross and subtle bodies die, Paramātmā, different from the jīva, remains as it was before.”)
My note
Source: vedabase.io