FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 12.4.14

తదా భూమేర్గన్ధగుణం గ్రసన్త్యాప ఉదప్లవే । గ్రస్తగన్ధా తు పృథివీ ప్రలయత్వాయ కల్పతే ॥ ౧౪ ॥
tadā bhūmer gandha-guṇaṁ
[tadaa bhoomer gandha-gunam]
grasanty āpa uda-plave
[grasanty aapa uda-plave]
grasta-gandhā tu pṛthivī
[grasta-gandhaa tu prithivee]
pralayatvāya kalpate
[pralayatvaaya kalpate]
tadā — then bhūmeḥ — of the earth gandha-guṇam — the perceptible quality of fragrance grasanti — takes away āpaḥ — the water uda-plave — during the flooding grasta-gandhā — deprived of its fragrance tu — and pṛthivī — the element earth pralayatvāya kalpate — becomes unmanifest.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tadā bhūmer gandha-guṇaṁ
tadā
then
bhūmeḥ
of the earth
gandha-guṇam
the perceptible quality of fragrance
grasanty āpa uda-plave
grasanti
takes away
āpaḥ
the water
uda-plave
during the flooding
grasta-gandhā tu pṛthivī
grasta-gandhā
deprived of its fragrance
tu
and
pṛthivī
the element earth
pralayatvāya kalpate
pralayatvāya kalpate
becomes unmanifest.
As the entire universe is flooded, the water will rob the earth of its unique quality of fragrance, and the element earth, deprived of its distinguishing quality, will be dissolved.

As clearly explained throughout Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, the first element, sky, possesses the unique quality of sound. As creation expands, the second element, air, comes into being, and it possesses sound and touch. The third element, fire, possesses sound, touch and form, and the fourth element, water, possesses sound, touch, form and flavor. The earth possesses sound, touch, form, flavor and aroma. As each element loses its unique distinguishing quality, it naturally becomes indistinguishable from the more subtle elements and is thus effectively dissolved as a unique entity.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
As the entire universe is flooded, the water will rob the earth of its unique quality of fragrance, and the element earth, deprived of its distinguishing quality, will be dissolved. Pralayatvāya comes from prakṛṣṭo layaḥ: a long destruction. A state of long destruction is called pralayatvā.
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