FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.6.17

తత్తస్థూషశ్చ జగతశ్చ భవానధీశో యన్మాయయోత్థగుణవిక్రియయోపనీతాన్ । అర్థాఞ్జుషన్నపి హృషీకపతే న లిప్తో యేఽన్యే స్వత: పరిహృతాదపి బిభ్యతి స్మ ॥ ౧౭ ॥
tat tasthūṣaś ca jagataś ca bhavān adhīśo
[tat tasthooshash cha jagatash cha bhavaan adheesho]
yan māyayottha-guṇa-vikriyayopanītān
[yan maayayottha-guna-vikriyayopaneetaan]
arthāṣ juṣann api hṛṣīka-pate na lipto
[arthaash jushann api hrisheeka-pate na lipto]
ye ’nye svataḥ parihṛtād api bibhyati sma
[ye ’nye svatah parihritaad api bibhyati sma]
tat — therefore tasthūṣaḥ — of everything stationary ca — and jagataḥ — mobile ca — as well bhavān — You (are) adhīśaḥ — the ultimate controller yat — because māyayā — by material nature uttha — raised guṇa — of (nature’s) modes vikriyayā — by the transformation (i.e. by the activity of the sense organs of the living beings) upanītān — gathered together arthān — the sense objects juṣan — engaging with api — even though hṛṣīka-pate — O master of everyone’s senses na liptaḥ — You are never touched ye — those who anye — others svataḥ — on their own strength parihṛtāt — on account of (objects of sense gratification) api — even bibhyati — they fear sma — indeed.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tat tasthūṣaś ca jagataś ca bhavān adhīśo
tat
therefore
tasthūṣaḥ
of everything stationary
ca
and
jagataḥ
mobile
ca
as well
bhavān
You (are)
adhīśaḥ
the ultimate controller
yan māyayottha-guṇa-vikriyayopanītān
yat
because
māyayā
by material nature
uttha
raised
guṇa
of (nature’s) modes
vikriyayā
by the transformation (i.e. by the activity of the sense organs of the living beings)
upanītān
gathered together
arthāṣ juṣann api hṛṣīka-pate na lipto
arthān
the sense objects
juṣan
engaging with
api
even though
hṛṣīka-pate
O master of everyone’s senses
na liptaḥ
You are never touched
ye ’nye svataḥ parihṛtād api bibhyati sma
ye
those who
anye
others
svataḥ
on their own strength
parihṛtāt
on account of (objects of sense gratification)
api
even
bibhyati
they fear
sma
indeed.
O Lord, You are the supreme creator of this universe and the ultimate controller of all moving and nonmoving living entities. You are Hṛṣīkeśa, the supreme controller of all sensory activity, and thus You never become contaminated or entangled in the course of Your supervision of the infinite sensory activities within the material creation. On the other hand, other living entities, even yogīs and philosophers, are disturbed and frightened simply by remembering the material objects that they have supposedly renounced in their pursuit of enlightenment.

The Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa is within the heart of every conditioned soul and guides the living entity in the pursuit and experience of sense gratification. The disappointing results of such activities gradually convince the conditioned soul to reject material life and surrender again to the Lord within his heart. Lord Kṛṣṇa is never affected by the futile attempts of the living entities to enjoy His illusory energy. For the Personality of Godhead there is no possibility of fear or disturbance, because nothing is ultimately separate from Him.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O Lord of the senses! You are the ultimate controller of all moving and nonmoving living entities since you are unaffected even though you contact the sense objects through the action of the senses, which are transformations of the guṇas arising from māyā. On the other hand, other living entities, even yogīs, are frightened of the sense objects that they have renounced by their choice. Thus you alone are the Supreme Lord. Therefore, you are the controller of the non-moving and moving beings. O controller of the senses! You, the creator, control the universe, since you contact sense objects attained by actions of the senses arising from māyā, by means of the jīva, and are not contaminated. Others, such as yogīs, however, are afraid of contacting the senses objects, which they have given up by their own decision. They become bound just by desires.
Kṛṣṇa as Hṛṣīkeśa engages with all sense objects yet remains untouched, while we tremble even at what we have supposedly renounced.
Practical Applications
  • Notice today one object you have outwardly given up but still rehearse in your mind, and admit the renunciation is incomplete.
  • Before any sense engagement — eating, scrolling, conversing — offer it inwardly to Hṛṣīkeśa as the true owner of the senses.
  • Refuse the self-image of the detached yogī; instead, take shelter of the only One who is truly unentangled.
Reflection Questions
  • Which renunciations in my life are real liberations, and which are merely repressions that still frighten me when remembered?
  • If even seasoned yogīs fear the objects they have left behind, what does that tell me about depending on willpower instead of surrender to Hṛṣīkeśa?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Notice the apps or group chats you 'quit' last month but still mentally revisit — and bring that honestly to your morning sādhana instead of pretending you are over them.
  • Before opening your phone or starting a study session, pause one breath and offer your senses to Hṛṣīkeśa as their real controller.
  • Refuse to perform detachment for your friends or online — quiet, honest engagement of the senses in Kṛṣṇa's service beats the aesthetic of the 'spiritual' student.
householder
  • Notice which family expenses, possessions, or career rungs you claim not to care about yet still mentally protect, and bring that gap into your evening reflection.
  • Before a difficult work meeting or money decision, silently address Hṛṣīkeśa as the controller of your tongue, ears, and mind, and act as His instrument.
  • Refuse the householder fantasy that you can manage every sense input — your spouse's moods, children's screens, market news — by sheer competence; take shelter instead.
senior
  • Notice the pleasures and roles you have already let go of — work, travel, certain foods — and check whether your mind still rehearses them with fear or longing.
  • Each time the body's diminishing senses frustrate you, remember that Hṛṣīkeśa is the lord of the senses and re-offer this aging instrument to Him.
  • Refuse to leave your juniors only an example of stoic withdrawal; show them a life turned toward Kṛṣṇa, so they see surrender rather than mere subtraction.
Common Pitfalls
  • Mistaking external withdrawal from sense objects for internal freedom, while the mind still circles back to them in fear or longing.
  • Imagining that one can become untouched by viṣaya through personal effort, instead of by serving Hṛṣīkeśa who alone is naturally untouched.
  • Reading the verse as a license to indulge the senses freely because Kṛṣṇa does — confusing the Lord's position with the conditioned soul's.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share one thing you have given up that still 'follows' you in memory — what does this verse say about that haunting?
  • Where in your sādhana have you confused suppression with vairāgya, and how did the suppressed object eventually reassert itself?
  • If Kṛṣṇa enjoys all sense activity without contamination, why is imitation of His enjoyment disastrous for us — and what is the right response instead?
Role Play

A student has been celibate and screen-free for six months and now feels proud of their austerity, but confides to a senior devotee that they still get disturbed whenever certain memories surface. The senior devotee must use this verse to gently show that even yogīs fear renounced objects, and that the solution is not tighter control but deeper shelter in Hṛṣīkeśa.

Objections & Responses
  • If God is truly unaffected by anything, He sounds cold and indifferent — not a Person I can love.
    Kṛṣṇa's freedom from contamination is not aloofness; it is the very condition that lets Him reciprocate with infinite living entities without being diminished. A doctor who catches every disease cannot heal anyone; Hṛṣīkeśa remains pure precisely so He can lovingly oversee and rescue us.
  • Modern psychology says repression is harmful — so isn't renunciation just spiritualized repression?
    The verse itself agrees that mere external renunciation leaves one frightened by remembered objects. Gauḍīya vairāgya is not suppression but yukta-vairāgya — engaging the senses in Hṛṣīkeśa's service so the object loses its grip naturally, rather than being shoved underground.
📝 My note

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