FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.5.19

శ్రీ రాజోవాచ కస్మిన్ కాలే స భగవాన్ కిం వర్ణ: కీద‍ృశో నృభి: । నామ్నా వా కేన విధినా పూజ్యతే తదిహోచ్యతామ్ ॥ ౧౯ ॥
śrī-rājovāca
[shree-raajovaacha]
kasmin kāle sa bhagavān
[kasmin kaale sa bhagavaan]
kiṁ varṇaḥ kīdṛśo nṛbhiḥ
[kim varnah keedrisho nribhih]
nāmnā vā kena vidhinā
[naamnaa vaa kena vidhinaa]
pūjyate tad ihocyatām
[poojyate tad ihochyataam]
śrī-rājā uvāca — the King said kasmin — in what kāle — time saḥ — He bhagavān — the Supreme Lord kim varṇaḥ — having what color kīdṛśaḥ — having what form nṛbhiḥ — by men nāmnā — by (what) names vā — and kena — by what vidhinā — processes pūjyate — is worshiped tat — that iha — in our presence ucyatām — please speak.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-rājovāca
śrī-rājā uvāca
the King said
kasmin kāle sa bhagavān
kasmin
in what
kāle
time
saḥ
He
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
kiṁ varṇaḥ kīdṛśo nṛbhiḥ
kim varṇaḥ
having what color
kīdṛśaḥ
having what form
nṛbhiḥ
by men
nāmnā vā kena vidhinā
nāmnā
by (what) names
vā
and
kena
by what
vidhinā
processes
pūjyate tad ihocyatām
pūjyate
is worshiped
tat
that
iha
in our presence
ucyatām
please speak.
King Nimi inquired: In what colors and forms does the Supreme Personality of Godhead appear in each of the different ages, and with what names and by what types of regulative principles is the Lord worshiped in human society?

It has been clearly established in the previous verses that human life is spoiled if one does not surrender unto the Supreme Lord and engage in His loving devotional service. Therefore the King is now requesting the sages to give specific details about the worship of the Lord because this devotional process has clearly been described as the only practical means of delivering the conditioned soul.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
King Nimi said: In what colors and forms does the Supreme Lord appear in each of the different ages, with what names and by what types of rules is the Lord worshiped by men? Such persons cannot be delivered except by the appearance of the Lord in this world. Having concluded this, the King asks this question. Kīdṛśaḥ means “what type of form.”
Since surrender to Kṛṣṇa alone delivers the conditioned soul, ask concretely: in this age, by what name and method is He worshiped?
Practical Applications
  • Today, choose one definite method of worship suited to this age — chanting Kṛṣṇa's holy names — and commit to a fixed daily count.
  • Stop treating "spirituality" as abstract; ask a senior devotee the specific vidhi for worshiping the Lord in Kali-yuga and follow it.
  • Refuse the assumption that sincerity alone suffices — pair your sincerity with the regulative principles given by the ācāryas.
Reflection Questions
  • What name of the Lord am I actually chanting in this age, and with what regularity and attention does it compare to the King's careful inquiry?
  • Where have I substituted private invention for the vidhi the scriptures and ācāryas prescribe for this kāla?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Pick the specific practice given for this age — chanting Kṛṣṇa's names — and put it on your phone's lock screen with a daily count, the way you track study hours.
  • When friends say "believe whatever works for you," notice that King Nimi did not — he asked precise questions; bring that same precision to one teacher you trust.
  • Refuse the social-media habit of sampling spiritualities; choose one vidhi, follow it for a full semester, and observe what changes.
householder
  • Establish in your home one fixed, named practice for this age — family chanting of Kṛṣṇa's names at a set hour — so children grow up seeing a definite vidhi, not a vague mood.
  • When spending and career decisions arise, ask the King's question of yourself: by what method am I actually worshiping the Lord through this choice, or am I worshiping something else?
  • Stop outsourcing your family's spiritual life to occasional festivals; learn the regulative principles from a qualified sage and apply them concretely at home.
senior
  • Use this stage to deepen the specific method given for this age — fixed rounds of the holy name daily — rather than drifting into generalized "spirituality."
  • When mentoring children or grandchildren, give them not philosophy alone but the concrete name and method, as the sages give to King Nimi.
  • As attachments loosen, let your inquiry become like the King's — urgent, specific, addressed to those who actually know — not a private musing on the Absolute.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating the question of "which method, which name" as sectarian detail rather than the very pivot on which one's life turns.
  • Assuming any worship of any conception of God is identical, ignoring that the verse asks for the specific form, name, and vidhi for each age.
  • Hearing about the process but never approaching qualified sages, as the King does, to receive concrete instruction.
Discussion Prompts
  • Why does King Nimi, having just heard that human life is spoiled without surrender, immediately ask about colors, names, and methods rather than philosophy?
  • Share one place in your sādhana where you have improvised the method instead of inquiring from those who know — what has it cost you?
  • If a friend says "all paths and all names lead to the same place," how does this verse's careful distinction by kāla and vidhi answer them?
Role Play

One student plays a sincere newcomer who says, "I believe in God but I don't see why the specific name or method matters." Another plays King Nimi's role, asking the precise questions of this verse — what color, what form, what name, what vidhi for this age — and drawing the newcomer from vague belief toward a concrete daily practice.

Objections & Responses
  • Asking about the Lord's color and form sounds primitive — surely a mature spirituality moves beyond such concrete details.
    King Nimi is no primitive — he is a self-realized king inquiring from liberated sages. The personalist tradition holds that Kṛṣṇa's specific name, form, and method are not crude approximations of a formless Absolute but the very substance of devotional life; vagueness about Him is not maturity but evasion.
  • Different ages need different methods? That sounds like a convenient excuse to dilute the standards of earlier eras.
    It is the opposite of dilution. The ācāryas teach that the Lord, out of mercy, gives a method suited to the capacity of each age, so that even in Kali-yuga — when meditation and elaborate sacrifice are nearly impossible — saṅkīrtana of His holy names yields the same result. The mercy is greater, not the standard lower.
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 5