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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.90.8-9

ఉపగీయమానో గన్ధర్వైర్మృదఙ్గపణవానకాన్ । వాదయద్భ‍ిర్ముదా వీణాం సూతమాగధవన్దిభి: ॥ ౮ ॥ సిచ్యమానోఽచ్యుతస్తాభిర్హసన్తీభి: స్మ రేచకై: । ప్రతిషిఞ్చన్ విచిక్రీడే యక్షీభిర్యక్షరాడివ ॥ ౯ ॥
upagīyamāno gandharvair
[upageeyamaano gandharvair]
mṛdaṅga-paṇavānakān
[mridanga-panavaanakaan]
vādayadbhir mudā vīṇāṁ
[vaadayadbhir mudaa veenaam]
sūta-māgadha-vandibhiḥ
[soota-maagadha-vandibhih]
sicyamāno ’cyutas tābhir
[sichyamaano ’chyutas taabhir]
hasantībhiḥ sma recakaiḥ
[hasanteebhih sma rechakaih]
pratiṣiñcan vicikrīḍe
[pratishinchan vichikreede]
yakṣībhir yakṣa-rāḍ iva
[yaksheebhir yaksha-raad iva]
upagīyamānaḥ — being glorified by song gandharvaiḥ — by Gandharvas mṛdaṅga - paṇava - ānakān — mṛdaṅga, paṇava and ānaka drums vādayadbhiḥ — who were playing mudā — joyfully vīṇām — vīṇas sūta - māgadha - vandibhiḥ — by Sūta, Māgadha and Vandi reciters sicyamānaḥ — being squirted with water acyutaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa tābhiḥ — by them (His wives) hasantībhiḥ — who were laughing sma — indeed recakaiḥ — with syringes pratiṣiñcan — squirting back at them vicikrīḍe — He sported yakṣībhiḥ — with Yakṣī nymphs yakṣa - rāṭ — the lord of the Yakṣas (Kuvera) iva — like .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
upagīyamāno gandharvair
upagīyamānaḥ
being glorified by song
gandharvaiḥ
by Gandharvas
mṛdaṅga-paṇavānakān
mṛdaṅga - paṇava - ānakān
mṛdaṅga, paṇava and ānaka drums
vādayadbhiḥ
who were playing
vādayadbhir mudā vīṇāṁ
mudā
joyfully
vīṇām
vīṇas
sūta-māgadha-vandibhiḥ
sūta - māgadha - vandibhiḥ
by Sūta, Māgadha and Vandi reciters
sicyamāno ’cyutas tābhir
sicyamānaḥ
being squirted with water
acyutaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
tābhiḥ
by them (His wives)
hasantībhiḥ sma recakaiḥ
hasantībhiḥ
who were laughing
sma
indeed
recakaiḥ
with syringes
pratiṣiñcan vicikrīḍe
pratiṣiñcan
squirting back at them
vicikrīḍe
He sported
yakṣībhir yakṣa-rāḍ iva
yakṣībhiḥ
with Yakṣī nymphs
yakṣa - rāṭ
the lord of the Yakṣas (Kuvera)
iva
like .
  • acyutaḥ — the infallible Lord
    A name of Kṛṣṇa: one who never falls from His position. The poet's irony — the infallible Bhagavān 'falls' under syringes of perfumed water from His own wives. Aiśvarya consents to be hidden by līlā.
  • vicikrīḍe — He sported
    Intensive aorist of √krīḍ — to play. The same verbal root underlies krīḍana (toy), krīḍā (līlā). Bhagavān's actions are not work but krīḍā; the Vedānta-sūtra 'lokavat tu līlā-kaivalyam' (2.1.33) is here in narrative form.
  • hasantībhiḥ — with the laughing women
    Present participle of √has. The queens' laughter — the same hāsya-rasa that fills Vraja during Kṛṣṇa's pranks. Where there is intimate love with Bhagavān, there is laughter; sober worship alone is incomplete.
  • yakṣa-rāṭ — the king of the Yakṣas
    yakṣa + rāṭ (king). Kubera, surrounded by his Yakṣī nymphs in heavenly play, is the comparator. Gauḍīya commentators note this is upamā only — Kubera enjoys; Kṛṣṇa gives joy. The likeness is in form, not substance.
  • upagīyamānaḥ — being sung to
    Passive participle of upa + √gai — to sing toward. Even at play, Bhagavān is being glorified in kīrtana by gandharvas. Gauḍīyas note: there is no līlā of Kṛṣṇa not accompanied by saṅkīrtana of His glories.
As Gandharvas joyfully sang His praises to the accompaniment of mṛdaṅga, paṇava and ānaka drums, and as professional reciters known as Sūtas, Māgadhas and Vandīs played vīṇās and recited poems praising Him, Lord Kṛṣṇa would play with His wives in the water. Laughing, the queens would squirt water on Him with syringes, and He would squirt them back. Thus Kṛṣṇa would sport with His queens in the same way that the lord of the Yakṣas sports with the Yakṣī nymphs.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
As Gandharvas joyfully sang His praises to the accompaniment of mṛdaṅga, paṇava and ānaka drums, and as professional reciters known as Sūtas, Māgadhas and Vandīs played vīṇās and recited poems praising Him, Lord Kṛṣṇa would play with His wives in the water. Laughing, the queens would squirt water on Him with syringes, and He would squirt them back. Thus Kṛṣṇa would sport with His queens in the same way that the lord of the Yakṣas sports with the Yakṣī nymphs.
Commentary

Krsna was soaked in water from the water guns (recakaih) operated by the queens. They are compared to the yaksis because of their similar ferocity.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa was praised by Gandharvas playing instruments to accompany their singing and by bards reciting Purāṇas with accompaniment of vīṇās. There was also a screen around the water (so they could not see the playing). The wives and Kṛṣṇa played in the water using syringes. Kṛṣṇa never failed to be at the side of each one of them (acyutaḥ). To show their boldness they are compared to Kuvera and his women.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He was praised by singers as excellent as Gandarvas or, sometimes the devatās also came and praised him. Vadayadbhiḥ means by musicians. He was praised by all of them. Sprinkled by syringes he played with the women. He (acyutaḥ) was at the side of each woman. An example is given to show how one person played with many women. He was like Kuvera playing with many yakṣa women.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses

Picture a king who could command silence and instead consents to be splashed by his wives in a pool, laughing, sūta-poets reciting his glories overhead. Kṛṣṇa enters water-sport with His queens the way He once entered the Yamunā with the gopīs — Bhagavān willingly compressed into the rhythms of intimate play.

Yamunā-jala-keli with the gopīs

Earlier in Canto 10 (SB 10.21, 10.33) Kṛṣṇa enters the Yamunā with the cowherd maidens, splashing and chasing in the water. The Dvārakā jala-krīḍā here is its aiśvarya-echo — gandharvas now sing where once a single flute sufficed.

Gauḍīyas read the parallel as Bhāgavata's gentle reminder: the same Person who plays in queenly opulence here is at every moment hidden in Vraja, splashing village girls. Aiśvarya never erases the original mādhurya.

📝 My note

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