FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.88.29

శ్రీభగవానువాచ శాకునేయ భవాన్ వ్యక్తం శ్రాన్త: కిం దూరమాగత: । క్షణం విశ్రమ్యతాం పుంస ఆత్మాయం సర్వకామధుక్ ॥ ౨౯ ॥
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
[shree-bhagavaan uvaacha]
śākuneya bhavān vyaktaṁ
[shaakuneya bhavaan vyaktam]
śrāntaḥ kiṁ dūram āgataḥ
[shraantah kim dooram aagatah]
kṣaṇaṁ viśramyatāṁ puṁsa
[kshanam vishramyataam pumsa]
ātmāyaṁ sarva-kāma-dhuk
[aatmaayam sarva-kaama-dhuk]
śrī - bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Lord said śākuneya — O son of Śakuni bhavān — you vyaktam — evidently śrāntaḥ — are fatigued kim — for what reason dūram — far āgataḥ — have come kṣaṇam — for a minute viśramyatām — please rest puṁsaḥ — of a person ātmā — body ayam — this sarva — all kāma — desires dhuk — bestowing like a cow’s milk .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
śrī - bhagavān uvāca
the Supreme Lord said
śākuneya bhavān vyaktaṁ
śākuneya
O son of Śakuni
bhavān
you
vyaktam
evidently
śrāntaḥ kiṁ dūram āgataḥ
śrāntaḥ
are fatigued
kim
for what reason
dūram
far
āgataḥ
have come
kṣaṇaṁ viśramyatāṁ puṁsa
kṣaṇam
for a minute
viśramyatām
please rest
puṁsaḥ
of a person
ātmāyaṁ sarva-kāma-dhuk
ātmā
body
ayam
this
sarva
all
kāma
desires
dhuk
bestowing like a cow’s milk .
  • śākuneya — O son of Śakuni
    Patronymic. The Lord names Vṛka by his lineage as familiarly as a friend would — the disguise is in the address, not just the dress. Gauḍīya reading: He knows everything about the asura; that knowledge becomes intimacy, intimacy becomes the trap.
  • vyaktam śrāntaḥ — evidently fatigued
    Contiguous (vyaktam + śrāntaḥ). Vyakta = manifest, evident. Hari names what the asura has been hiding even from himself — his exhaustion. The seduction begins with seeing.
  • kṣaṇam viśramyatām — rest for a moment
    Contiguous (kṣaṇam + viśramyatām). The single most fatal courtesy in the chapter. Once the asura accepts the rest, he accepts the conversation; once he accepts the conversation, he accepts the verbal slips that will land his own hand on his head.
  • ātmā ayam — this body
    Contiguous (ātmā + ayam). Here ātmā is used loosely for body — the very confusion Gauḍīyas correct elsewhere is, here, exactly what Hari needs to invoke for Vṛka, who lives at the body's level.
  • sarva-kāma-dhuk — milking forth all desires
    Contiguous (sarva + kāma + dhuk). Dhuk = milker, from √duh. The body as the cow that yields desire-milk — a phrase calibrated to Vṛka's bodily mode of thinking. Hari uses the metaphor the asura will hear.
The Supreme Lord said: My dear son of Śakuni, you appear tired. Why have you come such a great distance? Please rest for a minute. After all, it is one’s body that fulfills all one’s desires.

In Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrīla Prabhupāda comments: “Before the demon could argue that he had no time to take rest, the Lord began to inform him about the importance of the body, and the demon was convinced. Any man, especially a demon, takes his body to be very important.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Lord said: My dear son of Śakuni, you appear tired. Why have you come such a great distance? Please rest for a minute. After all, it is one's body that fulfills all one's desires.
Commentary

This body (atma) fulfills all of our desires (sarva kamadhuk). Therefore do not give the body pain by exhausting it with running.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

O son of Śakuni! He addressed him though mention his father to gain his trust and pleasure. He shows respect with the word bhavān (you). “I need time to rest.” Having the good fortune of a human body (pumsaḥ) fulfills all desires. What to speak of having the body of a great person! Or this body of yours (pumsaḥ) because of having all good qualities fulfills the desires of everyone.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

None O son of Śakuni! He addressed him through mentioning his father to gain his trust and pleasure. He shows respect with the word bhavān (you). “I need time to rest.” Having the good fortune of a human body (pumsaḥ) fulfills all desires. What to speak of having the body of a great person! Or this body of yours (pumsaḥ) because of having all good qualities fulfills the desires of everyone.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses

A great physician disguised as a fellow traveler greets the feverish man at the roadside: 'You look tired — sit a moment.' The diagnosis has already begun in the offer of rest. Kṛṣṇa, calling Vṛka 'son of Śakuni' and inviting him to pause, is not making small talk — He is reaching for the asura's exhaustion, the only opening through which the bewildering medicine can enter.

📝 My note

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