FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.88.27-28

తం తథావ్యసనం ద‍ృష్ట్వా భగవాన్ వృజినార్దన: । దూరాత్ ప్రత్యుదియాద్ భూత్వా బటుకో యోగమాయయా ॥ ౨౭ ॥ మేఖలాజినదణ్డాక్షైస్తేజసాగ్నిరివ జ్వలన్ । అభివాదయామాస చ తం కుశపాణిర్వినీతవత్ ॥ ౨౮ ॥
taṁ tathā vyasanaṁ dṛṣṭvā
[tam tathaa vyasanam drishtvaa]
bhagavān vṛjinārdanaḥ
[bhagavaan vrijinaardanah]
dūrāt pratyudiyād bhūtvā
[dooraat pratyudiyaad bhootvaa]
baṭuko yoga-māyayā
[batuko yoga-maayayaa]
mekhalājina-daṇḍākṣais
[mekhalaajina-dandaakshais]
tejasāgnir iva jvalan
[tejasaagnir iva jvalan]
abhivādayām āsa ca taṁ
[abhivaadayaam aasa cha tam]
kuśa-pāṇir vinīta-vat
[kusha-paanir vineeta-vat]
tam — that tathā — thus vyasanam — danger dṛṣṭvā — seeing bhagavān — the Supreme Lord vṛjina — of distress ardanaḥ — the eradicator dūrāt — from a distance pratyudiyāt — he came before (Vṛkāsura) bhūtvā — becoming baṭukaḥ — a young brāhmaṇa student yoga - māyayā — by the mystic power of His internal energy mekhala — with a student’s belt ajina — deerskin daṇḍa — rod akṣaiḥ — and prayer beads tejasā — by His effulgence agniḥ iva — like fire jvalan — glowing abhivādayām āsa — He respectfully greeted ca — and tam — him kuśa - pāṇiḥ — with kuśa grass in His hands vinīta - vat — in a humble manner .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taṁ tathā vyasanaṁ dṛṣṭvā
tam
that
tathā
thus
vyasanam
danger
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
bhagavān vṛjinārdanaḥ
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
vṛjina
of distress
ardanaḥ
the eradicator
dūrāt pratyudiyād bhūtvā
dūrāt
from a distance
pratyudiyāt
he came before (Vṛkāsura)
bhūtvā
becoming
baṭuko yoga-māyayā
baṭukaḥ
a young brāhmaṇa student
yoga - māyayā
by the mystic power of His internal energy
mekhalājina-daṇḍākṣais
mekhala
with a student’s belt
ajina
deerskin
daṇḍa
rod
akṣaiḥ
and prayer beads
tejasāgnir iva jvalan
tejasā
by His effulgence
agniḥ iva
like fire
jvalan
glowing
abhivādayām āsa ca taṁ
abhivādayām āsa
He respectfully greeted
ca
and
tam
him
kuśa-pāṇir vinīta-vat
kuśa - pāṇiḥ
with kuśa grass in His hands
vinīta - vat
in a humble manner .
  • vyasanam — danger, calamity
    From vi-√as — separation, scattering. Saṅkaṭa's synonym. The chapter is precise: Mahādeva's vyasana, not yours and mine, brings the Lord onto the road in disguise.
  • vṛjina-ardanaḥ — the eradicator of distress
    Contiguous (vṛjina + ardanaḥ). Vṛjina = pain, sin; ardana = crusher. Hari's standing epithet — He crushes distress not from a throne but by walking out to meet it in disguise.
  • baṭukaḥ — a young brāhmaṇa student
    Endearing diminutive — a little brahmacārī. Vāmana's family. Gauḍīyas treasure these līlās where Bhagavān's smallness conceals His largeness — opposite of asuric showmanship.
  • yoga-māyayā — by His internal mystic potency
    Contiguous (yoga + māyayā). Yoga-māyā = the internal energy, distinct from mahā-māyā that binds. Gauḍīya doctrine: Hari's forms (Mohinī, Vāmana, baṭuka here) are products of yoga-māyā — real, not illusory, and emerging from His will.
  • tejasā agniḥ iva jvalan — blazing with effulgence like fire
    Contiguous-join (tejasā + agniḥ + iva + jvalan). The disguise is small but the tejas is uncontainable — only an asura blind with success could miss it. Gauḍīyas: this is how Bhagavān always travels — visibly luminous to the eyes prepared.
  • kuśa-pāṇiḥ — with kuśa grass in His hand
    Contiguous (kuśa + pāṇiḥ). Sacred grass of the brahmacārī. Hari has dressed for the role down to the prop in the hand. The thoroughness of Hari's disguise mirrors the thoroughness of His care.
  • vinīta-vat — in a humble manner
    Contiguous (vinīta + vat). Humble — the Supreme bowing first. Gauḍīyas note: this is Hari's signature posture toward asuras, the very humility Vṛka has never met. The disguise is itself the teaching.
The Supreme Lord, who relieves His devotees’ distress, had seen from afar that Lord Śiva was in danger. Thus by His mystic Yoga-māyā potency He assumed the form of a brahmacārī student, with the appropriate belt, deerskin, rod and prayer beads, and came before Vṛkāsura. The Lord’s effulgence glowed brilliantly like fire. Holding kuśa grass in His hand, He humbly greeted the demon.

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī quotes the disguised Lord Nārāyaṇa as saying, “For Us seers of the Absolute Truth, all created beings are worthy of respect. And since you are the son of Śakuni, a wise man and performer of great austerities, you certainly deserve the respectful greeting of a young brahmacārī like Myself.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Lord, who relieves His devotees' distress, had seen from afar that Lord Śiva was in danger. Thus by His mystic Yogamāyā potency He assumed the form of a brahmacārī student, with the appropriate belt, deerskin, rod and prayer beads, and came before Vṛkāsura. The Lord's effulgence glowed brilliantly like fire. Holding kuśa grass in His hand, He humbly greeted the demon.
Commentary

Visnu, assuming the dress of a brahmacari, came before Vrkasura (pratyudiyat). Visnu greeted him by offering blessings and paying his respects. I, seeing Brahman everywhere, should offer greetings to all living entities, and thus, since you are the son of Sakuni, great in knowledge and austerity, I, as a brahmacari, must offer you respect.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The Lord, who knew the whole affair, who possessed powers (bhagavān) and who relieves Śiva and others from suffering (vṛjinārdanaḥ), saw Śiva in danger or full of anger (vyasanam) from far off, from Vaikuṇṭha. He appeared in front of Vṛka as a brahmacārī by his special bhakti (yogamāyayā) with beads. This was part of the dress of a brahmacārī. He did this to gain the affection and respect of Vṛka. He shone like fire. This indicates his overpowering intelligence. This would also arouse respect in Vṛka. He greeted Vṛka with blessings, introducing himself to him. He greeted him as if humble, but actually it was not so.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The brahmacarī (baṭukaḥ) was Kṛṣṇa. He had great powers, as in killing Pūtanā.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)
Related verses
Concepts
Yoga

When the king's own brother is endangered, the king does not send an army — He puts on a sannyāsī's deerskin and walks alone into the road, kuśa-grass in hand, and bows first. The most powerful Person plays the smallest brahmacārī because that is the disguise that will save His devotee. Yoga-māyā is the wardrobe of Hari's tenderness.

The Mohinī-mūrti at the churning

When the demigods had churned the nectar and the asuras seized it, Viṣṇu took the form of Mohinī — bewildering the asuras with charm and serving the amṛta to the devas (SB 8.8-9). Even Śiva later asked to see this form (SB 8.12), and was himself bewildered by it.

The Bhāgavatam reading: yoga-māyā disguises are Hari's signature when an asura must be undone without armies. The brahmacārī form here is a cousin of the Mohinī form: small shape, vast intelligence, designed to delete the wicked through their own choosing.

Vāmana's small steps

Viṣṇu as Vāmana approached Bali Mahārāja as a tiny brāhmaṇa boy, asked only for three steps of land, and undid the asura-king's grasping ambition (SB 8.18-22). The form was minimal; the intelligence was total.

Kṛṣṇa's baṭuka here is the same family: a small disguise that disassembles a great asura without a single weapon raised.

📝 My note

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