FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.88.11

అతో మాం సుదురారాధ్యం హిత్వాన్యాన్ భజతే జన: । తతస్త ఆశుతోషేభ్యో లబ్ధరాజ్యశ్రియోద్ధతా: । మత్తా: ప్రమత్తా వరదాన్ విస్మయన్త్యవజానతే ॥ ౧౧ ॥
ato māṁ su-durārādhyaṁ
[ato maam su-duraaraadhyam]
hitvānyān bhajate janaḥ
[hitvaanyaan bhajate janah]
tatas ta āśu-toṣebhyo
[tatas ta aashu-toshebhyo]
labdha-rājya-śriyoddhatāḥ
[labdha-raajya-shriyoddhataah]
mattāḥ pramattā vara-dān
[mattaah pramattaa vara-daan]
vismayanty avajānate
[vismayanty avajaanate]
ataḥ — therefore mām — Me su — very durārādhyam — difficult to worship hitvā — leaving aside anyān — others bhajate — worship janaḥ — the ordinary populace tataḥ — consequently te — they āśu — quickly toṣebhyaḥ — from those who are satisfied labdha — received rājya — royal śriyā — by opulence uddhatāḥ — made arrogant mattāḥ — intoxicated with pride pramattāḥ — negligent vara — of benedictions dān — the givers vismayanti — becoming too bold avajānate — they insult .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ato māṁ su-durārādhyaṁ
ataḥ
therefore
mām
Me
su
very
durārādhyam
difficult to worship
hitvānyān bhajate janaḥ
hitvā
leaving aside
anyān
others
bhajate
worship
janaḥ
the ordinary populace
tatas ta āśu-toṣebhyo
tataḥ
consequently
labdha-rājya-śriyoddhatāḥ
mattāḥ pramattā vara-dān
vismayanty avajānate
te
they
āśu
quickly
toṣebhyaḥ
from those who are satisfied
labdha
received
rājya
royal
śriyā
by opulence
uddhatāḥ
made arrogant
mattāḥ
intoxicated with pride
pramattāḥ
negligent
vara
of benedictions
dān
the givers
vismayanti
becoming too bold
avajānate
they insult .
  • durārādhyam — difficult to worship
    Dur- (hard) + ārādhya (to be worshiped). Hari calls Himself hard to worship — not because He is unkind, but because His worship is not transactional. Gauḍīya pedagogy is honest about the steep gradient of pure bhakti.
  • āśu toṣebhyaḥ — from those quickly satisfied
    Contiguous (āśu + toṣebhyaḥ). The devatās who say 'yes' fast. Speed is the hallmark of the lesser benefactor; Hari's tempo is measured by the soul's actual readiness, not the worshiper's impatience.
  • uddhatāḥ — arrogant, lifted-up
    Past participle of ud-√hṛ. Lifted by gifts they did not earn from sources they did not understand — the same lift becomes the fall. Compare Vṛkāsura (v.21): the boon that lifts him will kill him.
  • mattāḥ — intoxicated
    Past participle of √mad. Madya, mada — drunkenness of opulence. Gauḍīyas note: even spiritual gifts can make one mada; this is why genuine devotees pray to remain tṛṇād api sunīcena.
  • pramattāḥ — negligent
    Pra- (forth) + matta — exceedingly intoxicated to the point of forgetting duty. The Bhāgavatam's diagnosis of those who receive without inquiry: forgetfulness of the giver.
  • vara-dān — the givers of benedictions
    Contiguous (vara + dān). The very ones who gave the boon. The arrogance is structural — boon-recipients insult their boon-givers. Vṛkāsura's hand-on-Śiva's-head will literalise this verse.
Because I am difficult to worship, people generally avoid Me and instead worship other deities, who are quickly satisfied. When people receive kingly opulences from these deities, they become arrogant, intoxicated with pride and neglectful of their duties. They dare to offend even the demigods who have bestowed benedictions upon them.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Because I am difficult to worship, people generally avoid Me and instead worship other deities, who are quickly satisfied. When people receive kingly opulences from these deities, they become arrogant, intoxicated with pride and neglectful of their duties. They dare to offend even the demigods who have bestowed benedictions upon them.
Commentary

The lord is difficult to worship because he destroys material happiness. The person, worshipping devatas, is devoid of judgement (pramattah) and proud, offends those who bestow benedictions.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The Lord has defined in general terms all truths by showing the result of his mercy. That should be understood in detail. “You give wealth according to the principle of akāmaḥ sarva-kāmo vā (whether having desires or no desires, worship the Lord) but not those whom you really show mercy. Then why does an ordinary person worship anyone else to attain wealth?” This person finds it difficult to worship the Lord because he is unsatisfied with the results attained from the Lord, because of ignorance of the real purpose of worshipping the Lord, even after thinking about it thoroughly. yo gajendraṁ jhaṣa-grastaṁ dhyāyantaṁ caraṇāmbujam krośantīnāṁ kareṇūnāṁ kṛcchrato ’mocayad drutam taṁ sukhārādhyam ṛjubhir ananya-śaraṇair nṛbhiḥ kṛtajṣaḥ ko na seveta durārādhyam asādhubhiḥ What grateful person would not worship the Supreme Lord who quickly rescued the king of the elephants from the material world when he was caught by the crocodile while his wives lamented, as he meditated on the lotus feet of the Lord, and who is willingly worshipped by the sincerely surrendered souls while not worshiped by the crooked? SB 3.19.35-36 Or in this verse the Lord shows the cause is the person’s ignorance. The person gives up me, superior to Brahman (brahma param), which is difficult to understand, since impersonal Brahman is only my aṁśa (cinmātram) or is only my śakti with consciousness, and which eternal. He gives up my form of the highest bliss and worships other forms. Worshipping other forms, this person obtains opposite results. These people become proud (mattāḥ), disregarding all rules (uddhātāḥ), having attained wealth and kingdom from devatās who are easily satisfied but have no discriminating power in giving benedictions. They become inattentive (pramattāḥ) and forget those who gave benedictions. Even if they remember, they offend those devatās.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

A person who because of losing wealth (ataḥ) gives me up, who can be attained by worship only after a long time or with much effort (sudurārādhyam), worships other persons. This is a reason for giving up the Lord. Because of the worship or after that (tataḥ), those who worship devatās with desire for wealth (te), because of withdrawal of my mercy, attaining wealth by surpassing rules, become proud (mattāḥ) and inattentive (pramattāḥ).

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

Two doors stand in a marketplace: one with a long quiet queue and a sober gatekeeper, another with no queue and a smiling guard handing out crowns. Of course the crowd rushes the second door. The chapter says: those crowns make the new kings arrogant, and they soon insult even the guard who gave them.

Rāvaṇa insulting his benefactor

Verse 16 will name Rāvaṇa explicitly. The Rāmāyaṇa records that after receiving from Brahmā the boon of near-invulnerability, Rāvaṇa proceeded to terrorize the very devas and ṛṣis who had once interceded for him — labdha-rājya-śriyā uddhatāḥ, exactly as the verse describes.

Gauḍīyas cite Rāvaṇa as the cautionary archetype: quick worship of an easily-pleased benefactor produces a king who insults his giver. The verse is a structural diagnosis, not an aside.

📝 My note

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