FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.85.48-49

తేనాసురీమగన్ యోనిమధునావద్యకర్మణా । హిరణ్యకశిపోర్జాతా నీతాస్తే యోగమాయయా ॥ ౪౮ ॥ దేవక్యా ఉదరే జాతా రాజన్ కంసవిహింసితా: । సా తాన్ శోచత్యాత్మజాన్ స్వాంస్త ఇమేఽధ్యాసతేఽన్తికే ॥ ౪౯ ॥
tenāsurīm agan yonim
[tenaasureem agan yonim]
adhunāvadya-karmaṇā
[adhunaavadya-karmanaa]
hiraṇyakaśipor jātā
[hiranyakashipor jaataa]
nītās te yoga-māyayā
[neetaas te yoga-maayayaa]
devakyā udare jātā
[devakyaa udare jaataa]
rājan kaṁsa-vihiṁsitāḥ
[raajan kamsa-vihimsitaah]
sā tān śocaty ātmajān svāṁs
[saa taan shochaty aatmajaan svaams]
ta ime ’dhyāsate ’ntike
[ta ime ’dhyaasate ’ntike]
tena — by that āsurīm — demoniac agan — they entered yonim — a womb adhunā — immediately avadya — improper karmaṇā — by the act hiraṇyakaśipoḥ — to Hiraṇyakaśipu jātāḥ — born nītāḥ — brought te — they yoga - māyayā — by the Lord’s divine power of illusion devakyāḥ — of Devakī udare — from the womb jātāḥ — born rājan — O King (Bali) kaṁsa — by Kaṁsa vihiṁsitāḥ — murdered sā — she tān — for them śocati — laments ātma - jān — sons svān — her own te — they ime — these same adhyāsate — are living antike — nearby .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tenāsurīm agan yonim
tena
by that
āsurīm
demoniac
agan
they entered
yonim
a womb
adhunāvadya-karmaṇā
adhunā
immediately
avadya
improper
karmaṇā
by the act
hiraṇyakaśipor jātā
hiraṇyakaśipoḥ
to Hiraṇyakaśipu
jātāḥ
born
nītās te yoga-māyayā
nītāḥ
brought
te
they
yoga - māyayā
by the Lord’s divine power of illusion
devakyā udare jātā
devakyāḥ
of Devakī
udare
from the womb
jātāḥ
born
rājan kaṁsa-vihiṁsitāḥ
rājan
O King (Bali)
kaṁsa
by Kaṁsa
vihiṁsitāḥ
murdered
sā tān śocaty ātmajān svāṁs
sā
she
tān
for them
śocati
laments
ātma - jān
sons
svān
her own
ta ime ’dhyāsate ’ntike
te
they
ime
these same
adhyāsate
are living
antike
nearby .
  • āsurīm — demoniac (womb)
    Accusative feminine of āsura. The immediate karmic consequence of mocking Brahmā — the sons fall from devahood to āsuri-yoni instantly. Gauḍīyas: a single act of inappropriate hāsya can bend a whole career of birth.
  • hiraṇyakaśipoḥ — of Hiraṇyakaśipu
    Genitive of Hiraṇyakaśipu — Prahlāda's father (SB 7), the daitya emperor whom Nṛsiṁha killed. The six sons' āsuri-birth places them in this exact royal family.
  • yoga-māyayā — by Yoga-māyā
    Instrumental of Yoga-māyā. The same internal potency arranged the transfer from Hiraṇyakaśipu's house to Devakī's womb. Yoga-māyā moves bodies across cosmic regions to fulfill Bhagavān's plan.
  • kaṁsa-vihiṁsitāḥ — killed by Kaṁsa
    Compound: kaṁsa + vihiṁsita. Same word Devakī used in 27–28. Kṛṣṇa picks it up — He confirms her diagnosis. The killings were real and were also the karmic completion of the Marīci-line curse.
  • adhyāsate antike — they live close by
    Verbal phrase: adhi + √ās (to sit) + antika (nearness). The narrative twist — the six sons are not in some far region but here, nearby, in Sutala. Bhagavān has been keeping them close all along.
Because of that improper act, they immediately entered a demoniac form of life, and thus they took birth as sons of Hiraṇyakaśipu. The goddess Yoga-māyā then took them away from Hiraṇyakaśipu, and they were born again from Devakī’s womb. After this, O King, Kaṁsa murdered them. Devakī still laments for them, thinking of them as her sons. These same sons of Marīci are now living here with you.

Ācāryas Śrīdhara Svāmī and Viśvanātha Cakravartī explain that after taking Marīci’s six sons from Hiraṇyakaśipu, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Yoga-māyā first made them pass through one more life as children of another great demon, Kālanemi, and then she finally transferred them to the womb of Devakī.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Because of that improper act, they immediately entered a demoniac form of life, and thus they took birth as sons of Hiraṇyakaśipu. The goddess Yogamāyā then took them away from Hiraṇyakaśipu, and they were born again from Devakī's womb. After this, O King, Kaṁsa murdered them. Devakī still laments for them, thinking of them as her sons. These same sons of Marīci are now living here with you.
Commentary

By that sinful act (tena avadya karmana) immediately (adhuna) they were put in the womb of the wife of an asura (asurim yonim agan). Hiranyakasipoh jatah, meaning "born of Hiranyakasipu" is used in this case to indicate closeness of relationship rather than as direct sons, since they were born as the son’s of the wife of Kalanemi. (The purport of jiva goswami to 10.2.4-5 makes this clear because it refers this verse. He gives an alternate explanation as well: that being born of hiranyapakasipu means they were born as his sons in another kalpa. He also mentions kalanemi as the son of Hiranyakasipu, but in the bhagavatam only four sons are mentioned and not him. The translator has put him as the son of Hiranyaksa. Vaisnava abhidana mentions him as son of Hiranyakasipu. I have further investigated and other texts say Kalanemi was the son of Virocana (son of Prahlada), who was the grandson of Hiranyakasipu. Who is right?????) They were then taken by yogamaya to the womb of Devaki in order to kill Kamsa. Devaki (sa) is lamenting for her sons. They, these (pointing with his forefinger), are with you. Brought by the supreme devotee Bali to see the Lord, they were there in front of the Lord.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He explains how they were born to demons. In the commentary on the second chapter of the Tenth Canto it is explained how they were born to Hiraṇyakaśipu. Kṛṣṇa then explains his proposal in two and a half verses. First he speaks with compassion for Devakī. She laments because they were her own sons. They could not be hidden. Jokingly he says, “They are now here.” They were placed near Bali, his great devotee who was omniscient, so that Bali could see the Lord.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They were actually born to Kālameni, who was Hiraṇyakaśipu’s son. In that sense they were born from Hiraṇyakaśipu. This is explained in Hari-vaṁśa and also at the beginning of the second chapter. Details are given in Hari-vaṁśa, but are not given here because it would expand the commentary greatly. O king! You know all this. Devakī laments about their destination because they were her sons. Please give them back. They are under your control. They are near you now. They were placed near Bali, the great devotee who was omniscient, so that Bali could see the Lord.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)
Related verses
Concepts
YogaKarma

A river that began as a clear spring runs through many landscapes — demon, donkey, sage — and finally re-enters the source it began at. The six sons travel from Marīci's house to Hiraṇyakaśipu's to Devakī's, and now sit close to Kṛṣṇa Himself. Geography is a long detour back home.

📝 My note

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