FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.85.47

శ్రీభగవానువాచ ఆసన్మరీచే: షట్ పుత్రా ఊర్ణాయాం ప్రథమేఽన్తరే । దేవా: కం జహసుర్వీక్ష్య సుతం యభితుముద్యతమ్ ॥ ౪౭ ॥
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
[shree-bhagavaan uvaacha]
āsan marīceḥ ṣaṭ putrā
[aasan mareecheh shat putraa]
ūrṇāyāṁ prathame ’ntare
[oornaayaam prathame ’ntare]
devāḥ kaṁ jahasur vīkṣya
[devaah kam jahasur veekshya]
sutaṁ yabhitum udyatam
[sutam yabhitum udyatam]
śrī - bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Lord said āsan — there were marīceḥ — of Marīci ṣaṭ — six putrāḥ — sons ūrṇāyām — born of Ūrṇā (his wife) prathame — in the first antare — rule of Manu devāḥ — demigods kam — at Lord Brahmā jahasuḥ — they laughed vīkṣya — seeing sutām — with his daughter (Sarasvatī) yabhitum — to copulate udyatam — prepared .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
śrī - bhagavān uvāca
the Supreme Lord said
āsan marīceḥ ṣaṭ putrā
āsan
there were
marīceḥ
of Marīci
ṣaṭ
six
putrāḥ
sons
ūrṇāyāṁ prathame ’ntare
ūrṇāyām
born of Ūrṇā (his wife)
prathame
in the first
antare
rule of Manu
devāḥ kaṁ jahasur vīkṣya
devāḥ
demigods
kam
at Lord Brahmā
jahasuḥ
they laughed
vīkṣya
seeing
sutaṁ yabhitum udyatam
sutām
with his daughter (Sarasvatī)
yabhitum
to copulate
udyatam
prepared .
  • marīceḥ — of Marīci
    Genitive of Marīci — one of the seven primary ṛṣis (the Saptarṣi), among the mind-born sons of Brahmā. The six children whose long karmic arc Kṛṣṇa is about to narrate were originally celestial sages.
  • ūrṇāyām — in Ūrṇā (his wife)
    Locative of Ūrṇā — Marīci's wife in the first Manvantara. The Bhāgavatam's precision: even minor characters in the deep past receive proper names.
  • prathame antare — in the first Manvantara
    Compound + locative: 'in the first interval of Manu'. A unit of cosmic time. The crime that produced this six-fold birth occurred at the dawn of the present kalpa.
  • jahasuḥ — they laughed
    Perfect plural of √has. The fatal act. Gauḍīyas read this verse as a strong warning: laughter at the wrong subject — even at one's own grandfather Brahmā — can detonate aeons of consequence.
The Supreme Lord said: During the age of the first Manu, the sage Marīci had six sons by his wife Ūrnā. They were all exalted demigods, but once they laughed at Lord Brahmā when they saw him preparing to have sex with his own daughter.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Lord said: During the age of the first Manu, the sage Marīci had six sons by his wife Ūrnā. They were all exalted demigods, but once they laughed at Lord Brahmā when they saw him preparing to have sex with his own daughter.
Commentary

In this verse Krsna explains his reason for coming in five verses. In the womb of Urna, the wife of Marici, during the manvantara of Svayambhuva Manu, his six sons seeing Brahma (kam) eager for relations with his daughter Sarasvati, laughed.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa gives an introduction so that his request will be accepted. The request comes later. Though the sons were devatās they laughed at Brahmā.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Since what he requested was most difficult, the Lord did not give an answer, but satisfied him by relating the purpose of his coming. This is explained in three verses. Though they were devatās they laughed at Brahmā.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)
Related verses
Concepts
AsanaJiva

A laugh aimed at the wrong moment plants a curse like a seed: the sons of Marīci, all luminous devas, mocked Brahmā at a vulnerable instant and immediately fell into demonic wombs. The story Bhagavān is about to unfold is a long arc of how this seed eventually flowered back into liberation through Devakī's milk.

📝 My note

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