FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.84.29

శ్రీవసుదేవ ఉవాచ నమో వ: సర్వదేవేభ్య ఋషయ: శ్రోతుమర్హథ । కర్మణా కర్మనిర్హారో యథా స్యాన్నస్తదుచ్యతామ్ ॥ ౨౯ ॥
śrī-vasudeva uvāca
[shree-vasudeva uvaacha]
namo vaḥ sarva-devebhya
[namo vah sarva-devebhya]
ṛṣayaḥ śrotum arhatha
[rishayah shrotum arhatha]
karmaṇā karma-nirhāro
[karmanaa karma-nirhaaro]
yathā syān nas tad ucyatām
[yathaa syaan nas tad uchyataam]
śrī - vasudevaḥ uvāca — Śrī Vasudeva said namaḥ — obeisances vaḥ — to you sarva — all devebhyaḥ — (who comprise) the demigods ṛṣayaḥ — O sages śrotum arhatha — please listen karmaṇā — by material work karma — of (previous) work nirhāraḥ — the purging yathā — how syāt — there may be naḥ — to us tat — that ucyatām — please say .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-vasudeva uvāca
śrī - vasudevaḥ uvāca
Śrī Vasudeva said
namo vaḥ sarva-devebhya
namaḥ
obeisances
vaḥ
to you
sarva
all
devebhyaḥ
(who comprise) the demigods
ṛṣayaḥ śrotum arhatha
ṛṣayaḥ
O sages
śrotum arhatha
please listen
karmaṇā karma-nirhāro
karmaṇā
by material work
karma
of (previous) work
nirhāraḥ
the purging
yathā syān nas tad ucyatām
yathā
how
syāt
there may be
naḥ
to us
tat
that
ucyatām
please say .
  • nirhāraḥ — purging, removal
    From nir- (out) + √hṛ (to take). The phrase karmaṇā karma-nirhāraḥ frames the rest of the chapter. Gauḍīyas read it as pointing toward yajña-as-bhakti: karma performed as worship of Viṣṇu (verse 35) is the karma that dissolves prior karma — the classical karma-yoga reading of BG 3.9, yajñārthāt karmaṇaḥ.
  • sarva-devebhyaḥ — to all the demigods
    Vasudeva addresses the sages as comprising all the demigods. Gauḍīyas note that the Vaiṣṇava ṛṣi is treated as comprehending all deva-tattva — pūjā of the sādhu is implicit pūjā of every demigod (cf. SB 4.31.14).
  • śrotum arhatha — please be willing to hear me
    śrotum (to hear) + arhatha (you are worthy). Polite request. Gauḍīyas note that the householder approaching the sage does not demand instruction — he asks to be heard, an inversion that itself constitutes saṅga-dharma.
  • ucyatām — please say
    Passive imperative of √vac. The standard śiṣya-question form. Gauḍīyas note that the Bhāgavatam's many great teachings (BG 1.21–22; SB 1.1.1) issue from exactly this passive-imperative — an open hand toward the speaker.
Śrī Vasudeva said: Obeisances to you, the residence of all the demigods. Please hear me, O sages. Kindly tell us how the reactions of one’s work can be counteracted by further work.

Here Vasudeva addresses the sages as “the residence of all the demigods.” His statement is confirmed in the authoritative śruti-mantras, which declare, yāvatīr vai devatās tāḥ sarvā veda-vidi brāhmaṇe vasanti: “Whatever demigods exist, all reside in a brāhmaṇa who knows the Veda. ”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śrī Vasudeva said: Obeisances to you, the residence of all the demigods. Please hear me, O sages. Kindly tell us how the reactions of one's work can be counteracted by further work.
Commentary

" I offer respects to you, the form of all the devatas." This shown in sruti which says, "All the devatas reside in the brahmana who knows the Vedas." "Please describe how I can destroy the bondage of karma by action, because, being greatly attached to house, children and wives, I am not qualified for jnana or bhakti."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though he knew the answer, he asked the sages in order to protect codes of respect by taking proof from persons qualified to teach.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

I offer respects to you (vaḥ). He first offers respects out of devotion in order to make a request. O sages! You are omniscient! Therefore you should listen to me. You are qualified. I make this request. Though he knows the answer he asks them. At that holy place he wanted the assembled kings, sages and relatives to follow what the sages said, with a desire for a festive sacrifice.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)
Related verses
Concepts
Karma

Vasudeva, knowing that karma drags the karmī between two birth-banks, asks the sages the question of how karma itself might be set against karma — like a man with a thorn in his foot asking which other thorn would pull this one out. The whole second half of the chapter is the sages' answer.

📝 My note

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