FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.83.36

తత: పురీం యదుపతిరత్యలఙ్కృతాం రవిచ్ఛదధ్వజపటచిత్రతోరణామ్ । కుశస్థలీం దివి భువి చాభిసంస్తుతాం సమావిశత్తరణిరివ స్వకేతనమ్ ॥ ౩౬ ॥
tataḥ purīṁ yadu-patir aty-alaṅkṛtāṁ
[tatah pureem yadu-patir aty-alankritaam]
ravi-cchada-dhvaja-paṭa-citra-toraṇām
[ravi-chchada-dhvaja-pata-chitra-toranaam]
kuśasthalīṁ divi bhuvi cābhisaṁstutāṁ
[kushasthaleem divi bhuvi chaabhisamstutaam]
samāviśat taraṇir iva sva-ketanam
[samaavishat taranir iva sva-ketanam]
tataḥ — then purīm — His city yadu - patiḥ — the Lord of the Yadus ati — profusely alaṅkṛtām — decorated ravi — the sun chada — blocking dhvaja — upon flagpoles paṭa — with banners citra — wonderful toraṇām — and with archways kuśasthalīm — Dvārakā divi — in heaven bhuvi — on the earth ca — and abhisaṁstutām — glorified samāviśat — He entered taraṇiḥ — the sun iva — as if sva — his own ketanam — abode .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tataḥ purīṁ yadu-patir aty-alaṅkṛtāṁ
tataḥ
then
purīm
His city
yadu - patiḥ
the Lord of the Yadus
ati
profusely
alaṅkṛtām
decorated
ravi-cchada-dhvaja-paṭa-citra-toraṇām
ravi
the sun
chada
blocking
dhvaja
upon flagpoles
paṭa
with banners
citra
wonderful
toraṇām
and with archways
kuśasthalīṁ divi bhuvi cābhisaṁstutāṁ
kuśasthalīm
Dvārakā
divi
in heaven
bhuvi
on the earth
ca
and
abhisaṁstutām
glorified
samāviśat taraṇir iva sva-ketanam
samāviśat
He entered
taraṇiḥ
the sun
iva
as if
sva
his own
ketanam
abode .
  • kuśasthalīm — Kuśasthalī (Dvārakā)
    Kuśa (a sacred grass) + sthala (place). Dvārakā's older name — the place originally raised by King Raivata. Gauḍīya cosmology holds Dvārakā as one of the eternal līlā-locales, manifested on earth at Kṛṣṇa's advent.
  • yadu - patiḥ — Lord of the Yadus
    Yadu (the clan) + pati (lord). Kṛṣṇa's title as the head of the Yādava dynasty. He enters not as a successful suitor but as the king coming home with a queen — the dynastic frame restored.
  • ravi - chada - dhvaja - paṭa — flag-banners (so many) they covered the sun
    Ravi (sun) + chada (covering) + dhvaja (flag) + paṭa (banner). The hyperbole: the city's flag-banners block the sun. Yet the next phrase compares Kṛṣṇa Himself to the sun entering His abode — the only sun the city needs is now within its walls.
  • taraṇiḥ iva sva - ketanam — as the sun enters its own abode
    Taraṇi (sun, that which crosses) + iva (like) + sva (own) + ketana (abode). The simile reverses the previous phrase's hyperbole: the flag-banners block the outer sun precisely because the inner Sun has just arrived. Gauḍīya doctrine: Dvārakā is illumined by Kṛṣṇa Himself, not by sūrya.
  • abhisaṁstutām — glorified (from all sides)
    Abhi (all around) + sam (fully) + stuta (praised). Dvārakā is sung by both divi and bhuvi — heaven and earth. The verse stations Kṛṣṇa's city in the same triloka-gītā category as Hari-kathā itself (verse 5).
The Lord of the Yadus then entered His capital city, Kuśasthalī [Dvārakā], which is glorified in heaven and on earth. The city was elaborately decorated with flagpoles carrying banners that blocked the sun, and also with splendid archways. As Lord Kṛṣṇa entered, He appeared like the sun-god entering his abode.

The abode of the sun is in the western mountains, where he sets each evening.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Lord of the Yadus then entered His capital city, Kuśasthalī [Dvārakā], which is glorified in heaven and on earth. The city was elaborately decorated with flagpoles carrying banners that blocked the sun, and also with splendid archways. As Lord Kṛṣṇa entered, He appeared like the sun-god entering his abode.
Commentary

Krsna entered Dvaraka which had flags on poles which covered the sun. and wonderful arches.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

After this (tataḥ), not without first defeating the kings, he entered Dvārakā, since he was the best of the great warriors (yadu-patiḥ). Or, he was the husband (patiḥ) among the Yadus, since he had now attained a wife. The details of the city decorated at that time for his entrance indicate the joy that had arisen in the Yadus. That city was praised profusely (abhi--saṁstutām) in heaven and on earth as the greatest. It was an extraordinary city even without the present decorations. He entered the city just like the sun, which shines independently and illuminates its surroundings when entering its area in the sky (sva-ketanam). He entered with accompaniment of music (sam) and with bliss (ā). Taruṇi is also a name of Viṣṇu. He entered Dvārakā just as Viṣṇu enters Vaikuṇṭha.

Related values
Dhriti (Resilience / Steadfastness / Fortitude)
Concepts
ChitJapaJiva

Then He enters His own city — Kuśasthalī, Dvārakā — decorated to the point of blocking the sun with flag-banners and arched gateways. Bhagavān entering His own purī is compared to the sun entering its own abode. He has come home, and the bride He has brought is the home's new resident. The chapter has travelled from Bṛhatsena's puram (verse 20) to Bhagavān's purīm — from contest-city to ārādhya-city.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 83