FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.81.21-23

ఇతి తచ్చిన్తయన్నన్త: ప్రాప్తో నిజగృహాన్తికమ్ । సూర్యానలేన్దుసఙ్కాశైర్విమానై: సర్వతో వృతమ్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥ విచిత్రోపవనోద్యానై: కూజద్‌ద్విజకులాకులై: । ప్రోత్ఫుల్ల‍కముదామ్భోజకహ్లారోత్పలవారిభి: ॥ ౨౨ ॥ జుష్టం స్వలఙ్కృతై: పుమ్భి: స్‍త్రీభిశ్చ హరిణాక్షిభి: । కిమిదం కస్య వా స్థానం కథం తదిదమిత్యభూత్ ॥ ౨౩ ॥
iti tac cintayann antaḥ
[iti tach chintayann antah]
prāpto niya-gṛhāntikam
[praapto niya-grihaantikam]
sūryānalendu-saṅkāśair
[sooryaanalendu-sankaashair]
vimānaiḥ sarvato vṛtam
[vimaanaih sarvato vritam]
vicitropavanodyānaiḥ
[vichitropavanodyaanaih]
kūjad-dvija-kulākulaiḥ
[koojad-dvija-kulaakulaih]
protphulla-kamudāmbhoja-
[protphulla-kamudaambhoja-]
kahlārotpala-vāribhiḥ
[kahlaarotpala-vaaribhih]
juṣṭaṁ sv-alaṅkṛtaiḥ pumbhiḥ
[jushtam sv-alankritaih pumbhih]
strībhiś ca hariṇākṣibhiḥ
[streebhish cha harinaakshibhih]
kim idaṁ kasya vā sthānaṁ
[kim idam kasya vaa sthaanam]
kathaṁ tad idam ity abhūt
[katham tad idam ity abhoot]
iti — thus tat — this cintayan — thinking antaḥ — inwardly prāptaḥ — arrived nija — his gṛha — of the home antikam — at the vicinity sūrya — the sun anala — fire indu — and the moon saṅkāśaiḥ — rivaling vimānaiḥ — with celestial palaces sarvataḥ — on all sides vṛtam — surrounded vicitra — wonderful upavana — with courtyards udyānaiḥ — and gardens kūjat — cooing dvija — of birds kula — with hordes ākulaiḥ — swarming protphulla — fully bloomed kumuda — having night-blooming lotuses ambhoja — day-blooming lotuses kahlāra — white lotuses utpala — and water lilies vāribhiḥ — with reservoirs of water juṣṭam — adorned su — well alaṅkṛtaiḥ — ornamented pumbhiḥ — with men strībhiḥ — with women ca — and hariṇā — like those of she-deer akṣibhiḥ — whose eyes kim — what idam — this kasya — whose vā — or sthānam — place katham — how tat — it idam — this iti — so abhūt — has become .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
iti tac cintayann antaḥ
iti
thus
tat
this
cintayan
thinking
antaḥ
inwardly
prāpto niya-gṛhāntikam
prāptaḥ
arrived
nija
his
gṛha
of the home
antikam
at the vicinity
sūryānalendu-saṅkāśair
sūrya
the sun
anala
fire
vimānaiḥ sarvato vṛtam
vicitropavanodyānaiḥ
kūjad-dvija-kulākulaiḥ
protphulla-kamudāmbhoja-
kahlārotpala-vāribhiḥ
juṣṭaṁ sv-alaṅkṛtaiḥ pumbhiḥ
strībhiś ca hariṇākṣibhiḥ
indu
and the moon
saṅkāśaiḥ
rivaling
vimānaiḥ
with celestial palaces
sarvataḥ
on all sides
vṛtam
surrounded
vicitra
wonderful
upavana
with courtyards
udyānaiḥ
and gardens
kūjat
cooing
dvija
of birds
kula
with hordes
ākulaiḥ
swarming
protphulla
fully bloomed
kumuda
having night-blooming lotuses
kim idaṁ kasya vā sthānaṁ
ambhoja
day-blooming lotuses
kahlāra
white lotuses
kathaṁ tad idam ity abhūt
utpala
and water lilies
vāribhiḥ
with reservoirs of water
juṣṭam
adorned
su
well
alaṅkṛtaiḥ
ornamented
pumbhiḥ
with men
strībhiḥ
with women
ca
and
hariṇā
like those of she-deer
akṣibhiḥ
whose eyes
kim
what
idam
this
kasya
whose
vā
or
sthānam
place
katham
how
tat
it
idam
this
iti
so
abhūt
has become .
  • sūrya-anala-indu-saṅkāśaiḥ — rivaling the brilliance of sun, fire and moon
    Compound: sūrya (sun) + anala (fire) + indu (moon) + saṅkāśa (similar). A standard threefold cosmic-light simile — the new palaces are bright with all three radiances. The poet refuses understatement; Bhagavān's gift is incandescent.
  • vimānaiḥ — with celestial palaces
    Plural instrumental of vimāna. The same word is used for the aerial vehicles of the demigods. Sudāmā's plot of land now holds what the demigods own — fulfilling Kṛṣṇa's pledge in verses 6–7 to give amartya-durlabhāḥ riches.
  • kumuda ambhoja kahlāra utpala — night-lotuses, day-lotuses, white lotuses, water lilies
    Four named lotus species. The poet enumerates them — Gauḍīya commentators read this as Bhagavān's gift carrying Vraja-bhāva into Sudāmā's plot: a pond like the Yamunā's, in his own backyard.
  • hariṇā-akṣibhiḥ — with eyes like those of she-deer
    Compound: hariṇī (doe) + akṣi (eye). A signature Vraja-poetic image (the gopīs' eyes). The poet is signalling that Sudāmā's new world has Vraja-quality beauty, not merely Dvārakā-quality wealth.
  • kim idam kasya vā sthānam — what is this, whose place is it
    Sudāmā's actual recorded words of bewilderment. The bhakta cannot read his own gift; he assumes he has come to the wrong address. Gauḍīyas: this is dainya not yet retracted — even when the gift is in front of him.
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Thinking thus to himself, Sudāmā finally came to the place where his home stood. But that place was now crowded on all sides with towering, celestial palaces rivaling the combined brilliance of the sun, fire and the moon. There were splendorous courtyards and gardens, each filled with flocks of cooing birds and beautified by ponds in which kumuda, ambhoja, kahlāra and utpala lotuses grew. Finely attired men and doe-eyed women stood in attendance. Sudāmā wondered, “What is all this? Whose property is it? How has this all come about?”

Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī gives the sequence of the brāhmaṇa’s thoughts: First, seeing a great, unfamiliar effulgence, he thought, “What is this?” Then, noting the palaces, he asked himself, “Whose place is this?” And recognizing it as his own, he wondered, “How has it become so transformed?”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Thinking thus to himself, Sudāmā finally came to the place where his home stood. But that place was now crowded on all sides with towering, celestial palaces rivaling the combined brilliance of the sun, fire and the moon. There were splendorous courtyards and gardens, each filled with flocks of cooing birds and beautified by ponds in which kumuda, ambhoja, kahlāra and utpala lotuses grew. Finely attired men and doe-eyed women stood in attendance. Sudāmā wondered, "What is all this? Whose property is it? How has this all come about?"
Commentary

He then (tat) approached his own house. The house is described. Seeing the effulgence of the place he said, "What is this?" Seeing the towers, he said, "Whose is this place?" Recognizing it as his own house he said, "How did this happen?"

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Thinking deeply about the Lord’s glories and him being the cause of wealth (iti), he saw his place surrounded with heavenly houses like airplanes, shining like the sun and fire. Thinking within about Kṛṣṇa’s mercy, he thought, “Never have I heard of this secret of his.” But he did not say anything aloud. His houses were like airplanes. Bṛhat-sahasranāma-stotra says śrīdāma-raṅgka-bhaktārtha-bhūmyānītendra-vaibhavaḥ: the Lord brought the wealth of Indra to earth for his poor devotee Śrīdāmā. There were white lotuses (kumuda), blue lotuses (utpala), pink lotuses (ambhoja) and fragrant lotuses (kahlāra). He had male and female servants. The women were also well ornamented (though the adjective is in the masculine). While he had stayed overnight in Dvārakā and his wife slept in the house, it had taken this divine form. In the morning when she woke up on seeing the transformation, she was surprised. Then she understood that it must have happened because of her husband’s association with the Lord in Dvārakā. She then sent people to various places on the path to await the coming of her husband.

Related values
Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Discriminative WisdomTapas (Austerity / Discipline)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Satya (Truthfulness)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A traveler returning to the spot where his straw hut stood finds, in its place, a city of palaces — sun-bright, fire-bright, moon-bright — and ponds full of every lotus the Sanskrit poets know names for. Kṛṣṇa's gift is not a coin; it is an entire ecosystem. The unspoken prayer has become a landscape.

Akrūra returning to find Vraja transformed

When Akrūra returned from Kṛṣṇa's bath in the Yamunā (SB 10.39), the place where he had been a moment before was utterly transformed by his vision of the Lord in the water. Sudāmā's experience here parallels that: the geography of the bhakta's life is rearranged after Kṛṣṇa's glance. The Bhāgavatam consistently renders Bhagavān's mercy as topological — places themselves change shape.

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