FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.79.19-21

తతోఽభివ్రజ్య భగవాన్ కేరలాంస్తు త్రిగర్తకాన్ । గోకర్ణాఖ్యం శివక్షేత్రం సాన్నిధ్యం యత్ర ధూర్జటే: ॥ ౧౯ ॥ ఆర్యాం ద్వైపాయనీం ద‍ృష్ట్వా శూర్పారకమగాద్ బల: । తాపీం పయోష్ణీం నిర్విన్ధ్యాముపస్పృశ్యాథ దణ్డకమ్ ॥ ౨౦ ॥ ప్రవిశ్య రేవామగమద్ యత్ర మాహిష్మతీ పురీ । మనుతీర్థముపస్పృశ్య ప్రభాసం పునరాగమత్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥
tato ’bhivrajya bhagavān
[tato ’bhivrajya bhagavaan]
keralāṁs tu trigartakān
[keralaams tu trigartakaan]
gokarṇākhyaṁ śiva-kṣetraṁ
[gokarnaakhyam shiva-kshetram]
sānnidhyaṁ yatra dhūrjaṭeḥ
[saannidhyam yatra dhoorjateh]
āryāṁ dvaipāyanīṁ dṛṣṭvā
[aaryaam dvaipaayaneem drishtvaa]
śūrpārakam agād balaḥ
[shoorpaarakam agaad balah]
tāpīṁ payoṣṇīṁ nirvindhyām
[taapeem payoshneem nirvindhyaam]
upaspṛśyātha daṇḍakam
[upasprishyaatha dandakam]
praviśya revām agamad
[pravishya revaam agamad]
yatra māhiṣmatī purī
[yatra maahishmatee puree]
manu-tīrtham upaspṛśya
[manu-teertham upasprishya]
prabhāsaṁ punar āgamat
[prabhaasam punar aagamat]
tataḥ — then abhivrajya — traveling bhagavān — the Supreme Lord keralān — through the kingdom of Kerala tu — and trigartakān — Trigarta gokarṇa - ākhyam — named Gokarṇa (on the coast of the Arabian Sea in northern Karnataka) śiva - kṣetram — the place sacred to Lord Śiva sānnidhyam — manifestation yatra — where dhūrjaṭeḥ — of Lord Śiva āryām — the honored goddess (Pārvatī, wife of Lord Śiva) dvaipa — on an island (off the coast near Gokarṇa) ayanīm — who resides dṛṣṭvā — seeing śūrpārakam — to the holy district of Śūrpāraka agāt — went balaḥ — Lord Balarāma tāpīm payoṣṇīm nirvindhyām — to the Tāpī, Payoṣṇī and Nirvindhyā rivers upaspṛśya — touching water atha — next daṇḍakam — the Daṇḍaka forest praviśya — entering revām — to the Revā River agamat — He went yatra — where māhiṣmatī purī — the city of Māhiṣmatī manu - tīrtham — to Manu-tīrtha upaspṛśya — touching water prabhāsam — to Prabhāsa punaḥ — again āgamat — He came .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tato ’bhivrajya bhagavān
tataḥ
then
abhivrajya
traveling
keralāṁs tu trigartakān
gokarṇākhyaṁ śiva-kṣetraṁ
sānnidhyaṁ yatra dhūrjaṭeḥ
āryāṁ dvaipāyanīṁ dṛṣṭvā
śūrpārakam agād balaḥ
tāpīṁ payoṣṇīṁ nirvindhyām
upaspṛśyātha daṇḍakam
praviśya revām agamad
yatra māhiṣmatī purī
manu-tīrtham upaspṛśya
prabhāsaṁ punar āgamat
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
keralān
through the kingdom of Kerala
tu
and
trigartakān
Trigarta
gokarṇa - ākhyam
named Gokarṇa (on the coast of the Arabian Sea in northern Karnataka)
śiva - kṣetram
the place sacred to Lord Śiva
sānnidhyam
manifestation
yatra
where
dhūrjaṭeḥ
of Lord Śiva
āryām
the honored goddess (Pārvatī, wife of Lord Śiva)
dvaipa
on an island (off the coast near Gokarṇa)
ayanīm
who resides
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
śūrpārakam
to the holy district of Śūrpāraka
agāt
went
balaḥ
Lord Balarāma
tāpīm payoṣṇīm nirvindhyām
to the Tāpī, Payoṣṇī and Nirvindhyā rivers
upaspṛśya
touching water
atha
next
daṇḍakam
the Daṇḍaka forest
praviśya
entering
revām
to the Revā River
agamat
He went
yatra
where
māhiṣmatī purī
the city of Māhiṣmatī
manu - tīrtham
to Manu-tīrtha
upaspṛśya
touching water
prabhāsam
to Prabhāsa
punaḥ
again
āgamat
He came .
  • śiva-kṣetram — the place sacred to Lord Śiva
    Compound: Śiva + kṣetra. Gokarṇa is Śiva's place — yet Balarāma, who is Saṅkarṣaṇa-Viṣṇu, visits and honors it. Gauḍīyas read this as the model relationship: Viṣṇu and Śiva are not rivals; Viṣṇu honors Śiva, and Śiva is the greatest Vaiṣṇava (vaiṣṇavānāṁ yathā śambhuḥ).
  • dhūrjaṭeḥ — of Lord Śiva
    Genitive of Dhūrjaṭi, 'one whose burden is the matted locks' — an epithet of Śiva referring to his containment of the Gaṅgā in his jaṭā. The name foregrounds Śiva's tapasvī aspect, the receiver of the heavenly river — the form fit for Balarāma to honor on tīrtha-yātrā.
  • daṇḍakam — the Daṇḍaka forest
    Accusative of Daṇḍaka. The vast forest of the Deccan plateau where Rāma's vana-vāsa took place. The name itself comes from daṇḍa (rod, chastisement) — historically the place of asura-daṇḍa, now of Balarāma's tīrtha-yātrā.
  • prabhāsam punaḥ āgamat — He came again to Prabhāsa
    Phrase: Prabhāsa + punaḥ (again) + āgamat (He came). The word punaḥ is structural — the chapter began with Balarāma at Naimiṣa, and now after a continent's circle He arrives at Prabhāsa. The Bhāgavatam's reader knows what Prabhāsa will eventually host; the geography foreshadows.
  • māhiṣmatī purī — the city of Māhiṣmatī
    Compound: Māhiṣmatī (the city) + purī (city). The ancient capital on the Narmadā (Revā) — Kārtavīrya Arjuna's seat, later destroyed by Paraśurāma (Bhāgavatam 9.15). Balarāma walks through the city whose lord his earlier ancestor of the Yadu line ruled.
The Supreme Lord then traveled through the kingdoms of Kerala and Trigarta, visiting Lord Śiva’s sacred city of Gokarṇa, where Lord Dhūrjaṭi [Śiva] directly manifests himself. After also visiting Goddess Pārvatī, who dwells on an island, Lord Balarāma went to the holy district of Śūrpāraka and bathed in the Tāpī, Payoṣṇī and Nirvindhyā rivers. He next entered the Daṇḍaka forest and went to the river Revā, along which the city of Māhiṣmatī is found. Then He bathed at Manu-tīrtha and finally returned to Prabhāsa.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Lord then traveled through the kingdoms of Kerala and Trigarta, visiting Lord Śiva's sacred city of Gokarṇa, where Lord Dhūrjaṭi [Śiva] directly manifests himself. After also visiting Goddess Pārvatī, who dwells on an island, Lord Balarāma went to the holy district of Śūrpāraka and bathed in the Tāpī, Payoṣṇī and Nirvindhyā rivers. He next entered the Daṇḍaka forest and went to the river Revā, along which the city of Māhiṣmatī is found. Then He bathed at Manu-tīrtha and finally returned to Prabhāsa.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Going through Kerala, Trigarta he came to Gokarṇa since he was full of all powers (bhagavān). At all these places he performed bathing and other rites. He went to these places quickly (balaḥ) without fatigue. He quickly came to Dandaka.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Kerala, Trigarta, Gokarṇa, the island-Devī, Śūrpāraka, the Tāpī, the Payoṣṇī, the Nirvindhyā, the Daṇḍaka forest, the Revā, Māhiṣmatī, Manu-tīrtha — and at the end of the line, prabhāsam punaḥ āgamat: He came back to Prabhāsa. The pilgrimage curves home. Prabhāsa is where Kṛṣṇa will eventually conclude His earthly līlā; that the chapter returns there is a quiet structural note about the elder brother completing His circuit on the soil that closes the Yadu story.

Daṇḍakāraṇya in Rāma's footsteps

The Daṇḍaka forest is where Lord Rāmacandra spent the bulk of His fourteen-year exile with Sītā and Lakṣmaṇa, and where He killed Khara, Dūṣaṇa and fourteen thousand rākṣasas (Rāmāyaṇa, Araṇya-kāṇḍa). It is the same forest where Śūrpaṇakhā's nose was cut and where Sītā was abducted by Rāvaṇa.

When Balarāma 'enters the Daṇḍaka forest' the geographical line is again a līlā-line — Saṅkarṣaṇa walks the soil where Lakṣmaṇa once walked. Gauḍīyas hold Lakṣmaṇa-tattva and Balarāma-tattva as the same Saṅkarṣaṇa-Viṣṇu in successive avatāra-postures.

Prabhāsa — already chosen

Prabhāsa-kṣetra, on the Saurāṣṭra coast, is the tīrtha where eventually the Yadu dynasty will quarrel, drink, and destroy itself, and where Kṛṣṇa Himself will conclude His manifest pastimes (Bhāgavatam Canto 11). By the time the Bhāgavatam is composed, Prabhāsa is already the closing punctuation of Kṛṣṇa-līlā.

The chapter's curve — Naimiṣa, the long pilgrimage, then prabhāsam punaḥ āgamat — quietly rehearses the larger Yadu arc. Balarāma returns to the place that will receive Him at the end. The pilgrim's geography is also the līlā's arithmetic.

📝 My note

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