FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.78.5

త్వం మాతులేయో న: కృష్ణ మిత్రధ్రుఙ్‍మాం జిఘాంససి । అతస్త్వాం గదయా మన్ద హనిష్యే వజ్రకల్పయా ॥ ౫ ॥
tvaṁ mātuleyo naḥ kṛṣṇa
[tvam maatuleyo nah krishna]
mitra-dhruṅ māṁ jighāṁsasi
[mitra-dhrun maam jighaamsasi]
atas tvāṁ gadayā manda
[atas tvaam gadayaa manda]
haniṣye vajra-kalpayā
[hanishye vajra-kalpayaa]
tvam — You mātuleyaḥ — maternal cousin naḥ — our kṛṣṇa — O Kṛṣṇa mitra — to my friends dhruk — who have committed violence mām — me jighāṁsasi — You wish to kill ataḥ — therefore tvām — You gadayā — with my club manda — O fool haniṣye — I will kill vajra - kalpayā — like a thunderbolt .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tvaṁ mātuleyo naḥ kṛṣṇa
tvam
You
mātuleyaḥ
maternal cousin
naḥ
our
kṛṣṇa
O Kṛṣṇa
mitra-dhruṅ māṁ jighāṁsasi
mitra
to my friends
dhruk
who have committed violence
mām
me
jighāṁsasi
You wish to kill
atas tvāṁ gadayā manda
ataḥ
therefore
tvām
You
gadayā
with my club
manda
O fool
haniṣye vajra-kalpayā
haniṣye
I will kill
vajra - kalpayā
like a thunderbolt .
  • mātuleyaḥ — maternal cousin
    Mātula (mother's brother) + -eya (descendant of). Dantavakra invokes the closest Vedic kinship-bond — and uses it as grievance. The Lord remains mātuleya through the killing itself.
  • mitra-dhruk — betrayer of friends
    Mitra (friend) + dhruk (root √druh, 'to injure, betray'). The accusation Dantavakra hurls is precisely the sin he himself is about to commit toward his own ātmā by attacking the Paramātmā.
  • jighāṁsasi — you wish to kill
    Desiderative of √han. The grammatical mood of intention. Dantavakra mistakes Kṛṣṇa's protection of dharma for personal vendetta — projecting his own jighāṁsā onto the Lord.
  • manda — fool
    Manda = slow, dull, stupid. The standard demonic vocative for Kṛṣṇa (also used by Hiraṇyakaśipu, Rāvaṇa). In Gauḍīya reading, manda is the demon's mirror — he names in Kṛṣṇa what is true of himself.
  • vajra-kalpayā — thunderbolt-like
    Vajra (Indra's thunderbolt) + kalpa (resembling). Dantavakra borrows Indra's icon; but Indra's vajra was made from Dadhīci's bones — a saint's body. The demon's club has no such consecration.
“You are our maternal cousin, Kṛṣṇa, but You committed violence against my friends, and now You want to kill me also. Therefore, fool, I will kill You with my thunderbolt club.

The ācāryas have given the following alternate grammatical division of the third line of this verse: atas tvāṁ gadayā amanda, in which case Dantavakra says, “My dear Lord Kṛṣṇa, You are amanda [not foolish], and therefore with Your powerful club You will now send me back home, back to Godhead.” This is the inner meaning of this verse.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
"You are our maternal cousin, Kṛṣṇa, but You committed violence against my friends, and now You want to kill me also. Therefore, fool, I will kill You with my thunderbolt club.
Commentary

Dantavakra’s mother, Srutasrava, was the sister of Vasudeva. Thus he is Krsna’s cousin on his mother’s side (matuleya). "Though you are my Lord, you have now appeared as my cousin. It is proper that you desire to kill me, who is envious of his own cousin. Oh, intelligent one (amanda), striking me with your club Kaumodaki, which is like a thunderbolt, I will attain you (hanisye). Describing your club in this way is to attract the common people. Actually however, killing me, who in comparison am very insignificant, the thunderbolt club will reveal your personal strength."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Dantavakra’s mother was Śrutadevī, sister of Vasudeva. Thus Kṛṣṇa was his cousin from his mother’s side (mātuleyaḥ). But you killed my friends. You desire to kill me. O fool (manda)! But there is another meaning. You desire to accept me, though I attack your friends. O intelligent one (amanda)! I will attain you by means of your Kaumadakī club, which shines like a diamond (vajra-kalpayā).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Dantavakra’s mother was Śrutadevī, sister of Vasudeva. Thus Kṛṣṇa was his cousin from his mother’s side (mātuleyaḥ). O Kṛsṇa, who took away the life of Śiśupāla, and black in color! The real meaning is O Kṛṣṇa, who appeared to display unlimited powers, who is directly bhagavān! I must pay my debt to my friends.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses

A relative who has secretly become a thunderbolt — that is how Dantavakra recasts the Lord, twisting blood-tie into accusation. He brandishes the family connection itself as the reason for violence, the way a wounded man uses his own bandage as a weapon.

Cousin as kāla

Kṛṣṇa is maternal cousin to the Caidya-Karūṣa line through Śrutaśravā, Vasudeva's sister. The same family bond made Him cousin to Śiśupāla — whom He killed at the Rājasūya — and now to Dantavakra. The Bhāgavatam quietly insists that no relationship to Kṛṣṇa is finally non-liberating; sambandha-jñāna, even hostile, eventually delivers.

Dantavakra's complaint — 'You are our cousin but You killed our friends' — is structurally identical to Duryodhana's against the same Lord at Kurukṣetra. Both die at His hand. Both go home.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 78