FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.77.23

నిశమ్య విప్రియం కృష్ణో మానుషీం ప్రకృతిం గత: । విమనస్కో ఘృణీ స్‍నేహాద్ బభాషే ప్రాకృతో యథా ॥ ౨౩ ॥
niśamya vipriyaṁ kṛṣṇo
[nishamya vipriyam krishno]
mānusīṁ prakṛtiṁ gataḥ
[maanuseem prakritim gatah]
vimanasko ghṛṇī snehād
[vimanasko ghrinee snehaad]
babhāṣe prākṛto yathā
[babhaashe praakrito yathaa]
niśamya — hearing vipriyam — disturbing words kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa mānuṣīm — humanlike prakṛtim — a nature gataḥ — having assumed vimanaskaḥ — unhappy ghṛṇī — compassionate snehāt — out of love babhāṣe — He spoke prākṛtaḥ — an ordinary person yathā — like .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
niśamya vipriyaṁ kṛṣṇo
niśamya
hearing
vipriyam
disturbing words
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
mānusīṁ prakṛtiṁ gataḥ
mānuṣīm
humanlike
prakṛtim
a nature
gataḥ
having assumed
vimanasko ghṛṇī snehād
vimanaskaḥ
unhappy
ghṛṇī
compassionate
snehāt
out of love
babhāṣe prākṛto yathā
babhāṣe
He spoke
prākṛtaḥ
an ordinary person
yathā
like .
  • mānuṣīm prakṛtim — human nature
    Phrase: mānuṣī (human, feminine) + prakṛti (nature). The technical key. Gauḍīyas insist this is donned, not entered — Bhagavān is nara-līlā-pradarśakaḥ, the displayer of human mood, never its subject.
  • prākṛtaḥ yathā — like an ordinary man
    Phrase: prākṛta (mundane) + yathā (as if). Vyāsa's safety-rail — the comparison admits the appearance of ordinariness and simultaneously denies its reality. Bhagavān grieves yathā — "as if" — not in fact.
  • ghṛṇī — compassionate
    From √ghṛṇ — to feel tenderness, to grieve in pity. The same root produces ghṛṇā. Gauḍīyas note that even the simulated grief of Bhagavān is structured by mercy, not despair.
  • snehāt — out of affection
    Ablative of sneha — sticky love, parent-child affection. The cause Kṛṣṇa names for His own response is sneha, the same emotional category by which Yaśodā binds Him in 10.9. Snehāt is precisely why the play of grief is convincing.
When He heard this disturbing news, Lord Kṛṣṇa, who was playing the role of a mortal man, showed sorrow and compassion, and out of love for His parents He spoke the following words like an ordinary conditioned soul.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When He heard this disturbing news, Lord Kṛṣṇa, who was playing the role of a mortal man, showed sorrow and compassion, and out of love for His parents He spoke the following words like an ordinary conditioned soul.
Commentary

Ghrni here means compassionate.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though he was Svayam Bhagavān (kṛṣṇaḥ), he was overcome with grief, with the nature (prakṛtim) of a human being. He was feeling compassion for his father. Out of affection, like a material person he spoke to himself.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)
Related verses

Hearing this terrible news, Kṛṣṇa — "playing the role of a mortal" — shows sorrow and compassion and speaks like an ordinary conditioned soul. The Lord deliberately puts on the human frame, not because He is bewildered, but because He has accepted the script in which He has a father, and therefore must be seen to grieve for him.

Kṛṣṇa's narahari-līlā of grief

Gauḍīya ācāryas (Viśvanātha, Jīva, Sanātana) read mānuṣīm prakṛtim gataḥ as the technical key to this episode. Bhagavān, who is svayam-sva-bodhaḥ, never actually loses His knowledge — but in narahari-līlā, when He has accepted the human form and the relationship of a son, He must allow the response of a son to play out, or the rasa would be broken.

This is the same Kṛṣṇa who in the next chapter (10.78) easily dispatches Dantavakra. The grief in v. 23 is not bewilderment; it is the precision of an actor too committed to the role to drop it mid-scene, even when the spectator (the demon) believes the actor is real.

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