FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.74.10-11

ఉపహూతాస్తథా చాన్యే ద్రోణభీష్మకృపాదయ: । ధృతరాష్ట్ర: సహసుతో విదురశ్చ మహామతి: ॥ ౧౦ ॥ బ్రాహ్మణా: క్షత్రియా వైశ్యా: శూద్రా యజ్ఞదిద‍ృక్షవ: । తత్రేయు: సర్వరాజానో రాజ్ఞాం ప్రకృతయో నృప ॥ ౧౧ ॥
upahūtās tathā cānye
[upahootaas tathaa chaanye]
droṇa-bhīṣma-kṛpādayaḥ
[drona-bheeshma-kripaadayah]
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ saha-suto
[dhritaraashtrah saha-suto]
viduraś ca mahā-matiḥ
[vidurash cha mahaa-matih]
brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā vaiśyāḥ
[braahmanaah kshatriyaa vaishyaah]
śūdrā yajña-didṛkṣavaḥ
[shoodraa yajna-didrikshavah]
tatreyuḥ sarva-rājāno
[tatreyuh sarva-raajaano]
rājñāṁ prakṛtayo nṛpa
[raajnaam prakritayo nripa]
upahūtāḥ — invited tathā — also ca — and anye — others droṇa - bhīṣma - kṛpa - ādayaḥ — headed by Droṇa, Bhīṣma and Kṛpa dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ — Dhṛtarāṣṭra saha - sutaḥ — together with his sons viduraḥ — Vidura ca — and mahā - matiḥ — greatly intelligent brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyāḥ vaiśyāḥ śūdrāḥ — brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras yajña — the sacrifice didṛkṣavaḥ — eager to see tatra — there īyuḥ — came sarva — all rājānaḥ — kings rājñām — of the kings prakṛtayaḥ — the entourages nṛpa — O King .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
upahūtās tathā cānye
upahūtāḥ
invited
tathā
also
ca
and
anye
others
droṇa-bhīṣma-kṛpādayaḥ
droṇa - bhīṣma - kṛpa - ādayaḥ
headed by Droṇa, Bhīṣma and Kṛpa
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ saha-suto
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
saha - sutaḥ
together with his sons
viduraś ca mahā-matiḥ
viduraḥ
Vidura
ca
and
mahā - matiḥ
greatly intelligent
brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā vaiśyāḥ
brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyāḥ vaiśyāḥ śūdrāḥ
brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras
yajña
the sacrifice
śūdrā yajña-didṛkṣavaḥ
didṛkṣavaḥ
eager to see
tatreyuḥ sarva-rājāno
tatra
there
īyuḥ
came
sarva
all
rājānaḥ
kings
rājñāṁ prakṛtayo nṛpa
rājñām
of the kings
prakṛtayaḥ
the entourages
nṛpa
O King .
  • droṇa - bhīṣma - kṛpa - ādayaḥ — Droṇa, Bhīṣma, Kṛpa and others
    Compound naming the Kuru elders in one breath. Their attendance ratifies the Rājasūya across the family fracture — the very figures who will later stand on the other side at Kurukṣetra are here as honoured guests.
  • viduraḥ — Vidura
    Son of Vyāsa by a maidservant; viewed by Gauḍīyas as a great Vaiṣṇava (cf. Maitreya-Vidura saṁvāda, SB 3.1–4). His mahā-mati is named explicitly — the only one in this list given the epithet — anticipating his role later in 3.1 leaving Hastināpura to seek Kṛṣṇa-kathā.
  • yajña — the sacrifice
    From √yaj. Not merely ritual — the entire reciprocal economy of giving up to the Lord. Bhagavān is Yajña-puruṣa; every sacrifice is a body He temporarily occupies. The crowd 'didṛkṣavaḥ' wants to see, but the seeing-worthy is the Lord at its centre.
  • didṛkṣavaḥ — eager to see
    Desiderative of √dṛś — 'wanting-to-see ones'. The Bhāgavatam loves this verbal mood; darśana is itself bhakti-aṅga. The crowd's didṛkṣā is already a seed of devotion even before Sahadeva speaks.
O King, others who were invited included Droṇa, Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, Dhṛtarāṣṭra with his sons, the wise Vidura, and many other brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras, all eager to witness the sacrifice. Indeed, all the kings came there with their entourages.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O King, others who were invited included Droṇa, Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, Dhṛtarāṣṭra with his sons, the wise Vidura, and many other brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras, all eager to witness the sacrifice. Indeed, all the kings came there with their entourages.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Sending Nakula to Hastināpura, as approved by Kṛṣṇa, he invited other sages such as Droṇa. Others invited were Bāhlīka and Somadatta. Vidura was a knower of all dharma concerning this world and the next (mahāmatiḥ). Tatra vyavakaraś cāsīd viduraḥ sarva-dharma-vit: Vidura, knower of dharma was the dispenser of funds. āmantrayadhvaṁ rājyeṣu brāhmanān kṣatiryān api viśaś ca mānyān śūdrāś ca sarvān ānayateti ca On the order of Yudhiṣtḥira, Sahadeva said to the messengers “Invite brāhmaṇas and kṣatriyas also. Bring respectable vaiśyas and śūdras.”

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Sending Nakula to Hastināpura, as approved by Kṛṣṇa, he invited other sages such as Droṇa. Others invited were Bāhlīka and Somadatta. The sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra were Duryodhana and others. The first members listed were most exalted at the sacrifice. Vidura was skilled at accounting for goods dispensed (mahāmatiḥ). Tatra vyavakaraś cāsīd viduraḥ sarva-dharma-vit: Vidura, knower of dharma, was the dispenser of funds.(Mahābhārata) sarva-dharma-vit means he knew all procedures of charity, according to time place and recipient or was fixed in bhakti to the Lord. Brāhmaṇas and others from other states gathered to see the sacrifice. They came on their own or were invited by messengers. āmantrayadhvaṁ rājyeṣu brāhmanān kṣatiryān api viśaś ca mānyān śūdrāś ca sarvān ānayateti ca On the order of Yudhiṣtḥira, Sahadeva said to the messengers “Invite brāhmaṇas and kṣatriyas also. Bring respectable vaiśyas and śūdras.” The ordinary kṣatriyas by birth were there. Kings were special. All their ministers were also there. Śukadeva calls to Parīkṣit in joy or amazement.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

When a royal coronation is held, the doors stand open for every order — the priest in his white, the warrior in his armour, the merchant with his ledger, the labourer with his hands. The Rājasūya's audience is the whole varṇa-system come to witness Kṛṣṇa about to be named first.

📝 My note

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