FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.72.35

మణ్డలాని విచిత్రాణి సవ్యం దక్షిణమేవ చ । చరతో: శుశుభే యుద్ధం నటయోరివ రఙ్గిణో: ॥ ౩౫ ॥
maṇḍalāni vicitrāṇi
[mandalaani vichitraani]
savyaṁ dakṣiṇam eva ca
[savyam dakshinam eva cha]
caratoḥ śuśubhe yuddhaṁ
[charatoh shushubhe yuddham]
naṭayor iva raṅgiṇoḥ
[natayor iva ranginoh]
maṇḍalāni — arcs vicitrāṇi — skillful savyam — to the left dakṣiṇam — to the right eva ca — also caratoḥ — of them who were moving śuśubhe — appeared splendid yuddham — the fight naṭayoḥ — of actors iva — like raṅgiṇoḥ — on a stage .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
maṇḍalāni vicitrāṇi
maṇḍalāni
arcs
vicitrāṇi
skillful
savyaṁ dakṣiṇam eva ca
savyam
to the left
dakṣiṇam
to the right
eva ca
also
caratoḥ
of them who were moving
caratoḥ śuśubhe yuddhaṁ
śuśubhe
appeared splendid
yuddham
the fight
naṭayor iva raṅgiṇoḥ
naṭayoḥ
of actors
iva
like
raṅgiṇoḥ
on a stage .
  • maṇḍalāni — arcs, circular movements
    Accusative plural. The mace-duel has formal footwork — clockwise and anticlockwise circling, like the technical maṇḍalas of dance and ritual.
  • naṭayoḥ — of two actors
    Genitive dual. Naṭa — actor, dancer. The simile marks Vyāsa's aesthetic detachment: even slaughter, witnessed from the right angle, is līlā.
  • raṅgiṇoḥ — on a stage
    Genitive dual adjective. Raṅgin — stage-going. The fighting ground is theatre; Kṛṣṇa is the unseen sūtradhāra.
As they skillfully circled left and right, like actors dancing on a stage, the fight presented a magnificent spectacle.

Jarāsandha and Bhīma here demonstrate their expertise in the use of clubs. Thus it can be understood that both fighters were fearless and steady even in the rage of battle.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
As they skillfully circled left and right, like actors dancing on a stage, the fight presented a magnificent spectacle.
Commentary

Swinging their clubs to the left and right in various ways (mandalani vicitrani), they appeared like dancers, by their skillful use of their weapons and their fearlessness.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Sometimes they went left or right and sometimes faced each other (eva ca).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Sometimes they even circled to the right (eva). And they also faced each other (ca). They moved about since they were in the arena (raṅgiṇoh). The fight appeared beautiful (śuśubhe).

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomTapas (Austerity / Discipline)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Satya (Truthfulness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Dhairya (Composure / Courage)Bhakti (Devotion)
Related verses
Concepts
JivaChit

Two dancers turn on a stage — sometimes the audience cannot tell who leads. The Bhāgavatam likens the deadly duel to naṭas, actors dancing in a raṅga. The aesthetic is precise: the violence is choreographed, the beauty real.

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