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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.72.13

సహదేవం దక్షిణస్యామాదిశత్ సహ సృఞ్జయై: । దిశి ప్రతీచ్యాం నకులముదీచ్యాం సవ్యసాచినమ్ । ప్రాచ్యాం వృకోదరం మత్స్యై: కేకయై: సహ మద్రకై: ॥ ౧౩ ॥
sahadevaṁ dakṣiṇasyām
[sahadevam dakshinasyaam]
ādiśat saha sṛñjayaiḥ
[aadishat saha srinjayaih]
diśi pratīcyāṁ nakulam
[dishi prateechyaam nakulam]
udīcyāṁ savyasācinam
[udeechyaam savyasaachinam]
prācyāṁ vṛkodaraṁ matsyaiḥ
[praachyaam vrikodaram matsyaih]
kekayaiḥ saha madrakaiḥ
[kekayaih saha madrakaih]
sahadevam — Sahadeva dakṣiṇasyām — to the south ādiśat — he ordered saha — with sṛñjayaiḥ — the warriors of the Sṛñjaya clan diśi — to the direction pratīcyām — western nakulam — Nakula udīcyām — to the north savyasācinam — Arjuna prācyām — to the east vṛkodaram — Bhīma matsyaiḥ — the Matsyas kekayaiḥ — the Kekayas saha — together with madrakaiḥ — and the Madrakas .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sahadevaṁ dakṣiṇasyām
sahadevam
Sahadeva
dakṣiṇasyām
to the south
ādiśat saha sṛñjayaiḥ
ādiśat
he ordered
saha
with
sṛñjayaiḥ
the warriors of the Sṛñjaya clan
diśi pratīcyāṁ nakulam
diśi
to the direction
pratīcyām
western
nakulam
Nakula
udīcyāṁ savyasācinam
udīcyām
to the north
savyasācinam
Arjuna
prācyāṁ vṛkodaraṁ matsyaiḥ
prācyām
to the east
vṛkodaram
Bhīma
matsyaiḥ
the Matsyas
kekayaiḥ saha madrakaiḥ
kekayaiḥ
the Kekayas
saha
together with
madrakaiḥ
and the Madrakas .
  • savyasācinam — Arjuna (the ambidextrous archer)
    Accusative. Savyasācī — 'one who can draw the bowstring with either hand'. A name that names a martial fact, used here to assign him the toughest direction (north, toward the Himalayan kingdoms).
  • vṛkodaram — Bhīma (wolf-bellied)
    Accusative. The name fits him for the east, where Jarāsandha and Magadha lie — though, as we will see, Jarāsandha is not subdued in this dig-vijaya. He waits for Kṛṣṇa's personal arrangement.
  • dakṣiṇasyām — to the south
    Feminine locative. The south goes to Sahadeva — gentle, scholarly, but assigned the territory that includes Lankā's old kingdoms. Mahābhārata records his success there.
  • pratīcyām — western
    Feminine locative. Nakula takes the west — the direction of Sindhu and the maternal Madra clans. Each brother is matched to the direction his temperament fits.
He sent Sahadeva to the south with the Sṛñjayas, Nakula to the west with the Matsyas, Arjuna to the north with the Kekayas, and Bhīma to the east with the Madrakas.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
He sent Sahadeva to the south with the Sṛṣjayas, Nakula to the west with the Matsyas, Arjuna to the north with the Kekayas, and Bhīma to the east with the Madrakas.
Commentary

Sahadeva took with him the Srnjayas. Nakula took the Matsyas, Arjuna took the Kekayas and Bhima took the Madrakas.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse describes where he sent them. Out of affection, he sent Sahadeva to the south and Nakula to the west on considering their strength. It was certain they would conquer everyone there and surpass all difficulties, since those places were not difficult to approach and conquer. He sent Arjuna north, because this direction was difficult to cross due to huge mountains, with Gandharvas and devatās difficult to conquer. Arjuna was famous for begin able to draw his bow with the left hand (savyasācinam). In this way he is glorified in the verse. He sent Bhīma to the west, with expectation he would defeat Jarāsandha who was equal to him in strength. In this way he gave orders to them from younger to older, each with successive importance.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Four spokes go out from a single hub. Without the hub the spokes are sticks; with it they wheel across the earth. The four brothers fanning to four directions are spokes; Yudhiṣṭhira at the centre is the hub; Kṛṣṇa is the unmoving axle.

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