FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.72.11

న కశ్చిన్మత్పరం లోకే తేజసా యశసా శ్రియా । విభూతిభిర్వాభిభవేద్ దేవోఽపి కిము పార్థివ: ॥ ౧౧ ॥
na kaścin mat-paraṁ loke
[na kashchin mat-param loke]
tejasā yaśasā śriyā
[tejasaa yashasaa shriyaa]
vibhūtibhir vābhibhaved
[vibhootibhir vaabhibhaved]
devo ’pi kim u pārthivaḥ
[devo ’pi kim u paarthivah]
na — not kaścit — any person mat — to Me param — one who is dedicated loke — in this world tejasā — by his strength yaśasā — fame śriyā — beauty vibhūtibhiḥ — opulences vā — or abhibhavet — can overcome devaḥ — a demigod api — even kim u — what to speak of pārthivaḥ — a ruler of the earth .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
na kaścin mat-paraṁ loke
na
not
kaścit
any person
mat
to Me
param
one who is dedicated
loke
in this world
tejasā yaśasā śriyā
tejasā
by his strength
yaśasā
fame
śriyā
beauty
vibhūtibhir vābhibhaved
vibhūtibhiḥ
opulences
vā
or
abhibhavet
can overcome
devo ’pi kim u pārthivaḥ
devaḥ
a demigod
api
even
kim u
what to speak of
pārthivaḥ
a ruler of the earth .
  • mat-param — one dedicated to Me
    Compound accusative. Mat-paraḥ is the Gauḍīya badge — one whose paraḥ (highest) is Me. The verse promises that this badge alone makes one untouchable, even by demigods.
  • tejasā — by strength, by potency
    Instrumental. The first of four worldly powers listed. Even tejas — the warrior's primary asset — cannot prevail against bhakti.
  • vibhūtibhiḥ — by opulences
    Instrumental plural. The same word Yudhiṣṭhira used in verse 3 — but inverted. Material vibhūtis cannot overcome the devotee; Kṛṣṇa's vibhūtis are what the devotee worships.
  • abhibhavet — can overcome
    Optative. The verb form softens but the meaning is absolute — there is no scenario in which this overcoming can succeed. Bhakti is structurally protected.
No one in this world, even a demigod — what to speak of an earthly king — can defeat My devotee with his strength, beauty, fame or riches.

Here Lord Kṛṣṇa assures King Yudhiṣṭhira that he will have no problem conquering the worldly kings, since the King is a pure devotee and the Lord’s pure devotees can never be conquered, even by the demigods, what to speak of earthly kings. Although materialists are proud of their power, fame, beauty and opulence, they can never surpass the pure devotees of the Lord in any of these categories.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
No one in this world, even a demigod—what to speak of an earthly king—can defeat My devotee with his strength, beauty, fame or riches.
Commentary

You should not fear defeat by the other side. I say this with great confidence. My devotee, even lacking some power, cannot be defeated by anyone. What then to speak of you?

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He makes his point using a negative and kaimutya. No one on earth, no devatā, no king can defeat a person who is inclined to me (mat-param), what to speak of you who are great devotees. Śriyā means “by beauty.”

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

No one, on any planet (loke), can defeat my devotee. Or no person, even existing on this planet, what to speak of other places, can defeat my devotee, by his beauty (śriyā) etc.

Related values
Mardava (Gentleness)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Shanti (Peace / Tranquility)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)Pratijna (Vow-keeping / Sacred Resolve)Titiksha (Forbearance / Endurance)Satya (Truthfulness)Shaucha (Cleanliness / Purity)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Strength, beauty, fame, riches — these are like burning lamps in front of the sun. They cannot 'overcome' the sun; they cannot even register. The verse promises that the same is true of a devotee: no demigod, no king, no force overcomes one who is mat-paraḥ.

Prahlāda before Hiraṇyakaśipu

All the strength, beauty, fame and riches of the daitya empire were concentrated in Hiraṇyakaśipu. Against him stood one boy with no weapons, no army, no wealth — only mat-paratā. Every assault failed; the demon's own pillar produced Nṛsiṁha. The verse describes Prahlāda's protection in advance.

Vibhīṣaṇa in Lankā

Vibhīṣaṇa, dedicated to Rāma, walked out of his brother's golden city carrying nothing and was crowned king of Lankā by the close of the war. Rāvaṇa's tejas, yaśas, śrī, vibhūtibhiḥ could not abhibhavet a single mat-paraḥ rākṣasa.

📝 My note

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