FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.71.31-32

సంసిక్తవర్త్మ కరిణాం మదగన్ధతోయై- శ్చిత్రధ్వజై: కనకతోరణపూర్ణకుమ్భై: । మృష్టాత్మభిర్నవదుకూలవిభూషణస్రగ్- గన్ధైర్నృభిర్యువతిభిశ్చ విరాజమానమ్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥ ఉద్దీప్తదీపబలిభి: ప్రతిసద్మజాల- నిర్యాతధూపరుచిరం విలసత్పతాకమ్ । మూర్ధన్యహేమకలశై రజతోరుశ‍ృఙ్గై- ర్జుష్టం దదర్శ భవనై: కురురాజధామ ॥ ౩౨ ॥
saṁsikta-vartma kariṇāṁ mada-gandha-toyaiś
[samsikta-vartma karinaam mada-gandha-toyaish]
citra-dhvajaiḥ kanaka-toraṇa-pūrṇa-kumbhaiḥ
[chitra-dhvajaih kanaka-torana-poorna-kumbhaih]
mṛṣṭātmabhir nava-dukūla-vibhūṣaṇa-srag-
[mrishtaatmabhir nava-dukoola-vibhooshana-srag-]
gandhair nṛbhir yuvatibhiś ca virājamānam
[gandhair nribhir yuvatibhish cha viraajamaanam]
uddīpta-dīpa-balibhiḥ prati-sadma jāla
[uddeepta-deepa-balibhih prati-sadma jaala]
niryāta-dhūpa-ruciraṁ vilasat-patākam
[niryaata-dhoopa-ruchiram vilasat-pataakam]
mūrdhanya-hema-kalaśai rajatoru-śṛṅgair
[moordhanya-hema-kalashai rajatoru-shringair]
juṣṭaṁ dadarśa bhavanaiḥ kuru-rāja-dhāma
[jushtam dadarsha bhavanaih kuru-raaja-dhaama]
saṁsikta — sprinkled with water vartma — whose roads kariṇām — of elephants mada — of the liquid exuding from their foreheads gandha — fragrant toyaiḥ — with the water citra — colorful dhvajaiḥ — with flags kanaka — golden toraṇa — with gateways pūrṇa - kumbhaiḥ — and full waterpots mṛṣṭa — decorated ātmabhiḥ — whose bodies nava — new dukūla — with fine garments vibhūṣaṇa — ornaments srak — flower garlands gandhaiḥ — and aromatic sandalwood paste nṛbhiḥ — with men yuvatibhiḥ — with young women ca — also virājamānam — resplendent uddīpta — lit dīpa — with lamps balibhiḥ — and offerings of tribute prati — each sadma — home jāla — from the holes of latticed windows niryāta — drifting dhūpa — with incense smoke ruciram — attractive vilasat — waving patākam — with banners mūrdhanya — on the roofs hema — gold kalaśaiḥ — with domes rajata — of silver uru — large śṛṅgaiḥ — with platforms juṣṭam — adorned dadarśa — He saw bhavanaiḥ — with homes kuru - rāja — of the King of the Kurus dhāma — the domain .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
saṁsikta-vartma kariṇāṁ mada-gandha-toyaiś
saṁsikta
sprinkled with water
vartma
whose roads
kariṇām
of elephants
mada
of the liquid exuding from their foreheads
gandha
fragrant
toyaiḥ
with the water
citra-dhvajaiḥ kanaka-toraṇa-pūrṇa-kumbhaiḥ
citra
colorful
dhvajaiḥ
with flags
kanaka
golden
toraṇa
with gateways
pūrṇa - kumbhaiḥ
and full waterpots
mṛṣṭātmabhir nava-dukūla-vibhūṣaṇa-srag-
mṛṣṭa
decorated
ātmabhiḥ
whose bodies
nava
new
dukūla
with fine garments
vibhūṣaṇa
ornaments
srak
flower garlands
gandhair nṛbhir yuvatibhiś ca virājamānam
gandhaiḥ
and aromatic sandalwood paste
nṛbhiḥ
with men
yuvatibhiḥ
with young women
ca
also
virājamānam
resplendent
uddīpta-dīpa-balibhiḥ prati-sadma jāla
uddīpta
lit
dīpa
with lamps
balibhiḥ
and offerings of tribute
prati
each
sadma
home
jāla
from the holes of latticed windows
niryāta-dhūpa-ruciraṁ vilasat-patākam
niryāta
drifting
dhūpa
with incense smoke
ruciram
attractive
vilasat
waving
patākam
with banners
mūrdhanya-hema-kalaśai rajatoru-śṛṅgair
mūrdhanya
on the roofs
hema
gold
kalaśaiḥ
with domes
rajata
of silver
juṣṭaṁ dadarśa bhavanaiḥ kuru-rāja-dhāma
uru
large
śṛṅgaiḥ
with platforms
juṣṭam
adorned
dadarśa
He saw
bhavanaiḥ
with homes
kuru - rāja
of the King of the Kurus
dhāma
the domain .
  • pūrṇa - kumbhaiḥ — with full waterpots
    Pūrṇa-kumbha — the auspicious full pot, present at every Vaiṣṇava welcome ritual still. Its fullness signals readiness to receive; emptiness would insult the guest.
  • kuru - rāja - dhāma — the domain of the Kuru king
    Dhāma — abode. The city is named Yudhiṣṭhira's dhāma, even as Kṛṣṇa is the dhāma's true centre. Gauḍīyas distinguish bhauma dhāma (earthly abode) from cit-dhāma; here the bhauma is briefly drenched in cit.
  • uddīpta - dīpa — with kindled lamps
    Uddīpta — well-kindled. Lamps at every door anticipate ārati. The city already lives in a ārati posture before Kṛṣṇa even enters.
  • dhūpa - ruciram — fragrant with incense
    Dhūpa — incense, one of the five basic upacāras. The whole city is performing pañcopacāra-pūjā by simply being itself today.
The roads of Indraprastha were sprinkled with water perfumed by the liquid from elephants’ foreheads, and colorful flags, golden gateways and full waterpots enhanced the city’s splendor. Men and young girls were beautifully arrayed in fine, new garments, adorned with flower garlands and ornaments, and anointed with aromatic sandalwood paste. Every home displayed glowing lamps and respectful offerings, and from the holes of the latticed windows drifted incense, further beautifying the city. Banners waved, and the roofs were decorated with golden domes on broad silver bases. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa saw the royal city of the King of the Kurus.

Śrīla Prabhupāda adds in this connection: “Lord Kṛṣṇa thus entered the city of the Pāṇḍavas, enjoyed the beautiful atmosphere and slowly proceeded ahead.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The roads of Indraprastha were sprinkled with water perfumed by the liquid from elephants' foreheads, and colorful flags, golden gateways and full waterpots enhanced the city's splendor. Men and young girls were beautifully arrayed in fine, new garments, adorned with flower garlands and ornaments, and anointed with aromatic sandalwood paste. Every home displayed glowing lamps and respectful offerings, and from the holes of the latticed windows drifted incense, further beautifying the city. Banners waved, and the roofs were decorated with golden domes on broad silver bases. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa saw the royal city of the King of the Kurus.
Commentary

The city is described in two verses. Each house was splendid (virajamanam)with colorful flags, with full water pots and gold gateways, with decorated men and women, decorated (justam) with rows of lamps and flowers, pleasing with incense streaming from the lattice windows. Krsna saw the city where there were many palaces and houses of of the king of the kurus.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Taking the opportunity of the Lord’s entrance to the city, Śukadeva describes the city’s auspiciousness in two verses. The roads were completely drenched in water fragrant with sandalwood and the natural mada from elephants. The city especially shone (vi--rājamānam) with men and women having shining limbs, dressed in new cloth for this occasion. Each house had lamps and incense coming through the lattices. Among all the Kurus with great wealth, Yudhiṣṭhira’s city was most attractive because he was dearest to Kṛṣṇa.

Related values
Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Indraprastha — roads sprinkled with elephant-mada water, golden gateways, latticed windows trailing incense, banners and silver-rooted gold domes — receiving Kṛṣṇa is like a bride finishing her ornament at the moment the bridegroom enters: every detail was prepared for this one footfall.

City as offering

The Bhāgavata twice describes a city dressing itself for Kṛṣṇa — Mathurā in 10.41 (Akrūra's chariot arriving) and Indraprastha here. In both, urban detail is treated as worship: gateways, water-pots, garlands, incense, banners — the city becomes a body offering its limbs to His sight.

Gauḍīyas read these descriptions as model nagara-saṁskāra: the practitioner's home, day, ornaments and lamps should similarly stand at attention for Kṛṣṇa's daily darśana within.

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