FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.70.32

శ్రీశుక ఉవాచ రాజదూతే బ్రువత్యేవం దేవర్షి: పరమద్యుతి: । బిభ్రత్పిఙ్గజటాభారం ప్రాదురాసీద్ యథా రవి: ॥ ౩౨ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
rāja-dūte bruvaty evaṁ
[raaja-doote bruvaty evam]
devarṣiḥ parama-dyutiḥ
[devarshih parama-dyutih]
bibhrat piṅga-jaṭā-bhāraṁ
[bibhrat pinga-jataa-bhaaram]
prādurāsīd yathā raviḥ
[praaduraaseed yathaa ravih]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said rāja — of the kings dūte — the messenger bruvati — having spoken evam — in this manner deva — of the demigods ṛṣiḥ — the sage (Nārada Muni) parama — supreme dyutiḥ — whose effulgence bibhrat — wearing piṅga — yellowish jaṭā — of matted locks bhāram — a mass prādurāsīt — appeared yathā — like raviḥ — the sun .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
rāja-dūte bruvaty evaṁ
rāja
of the kings
dūte
the messenger
bruvati
having spoken
evam
in this manner
devarṣiḥ parama-dyutiḥ
deva
of the demigods
ṛṣiḥ
the sage (Nārada Muni)
parama
supreme
dyutiḥ
whose effulgence
bibhrat piṅga-jaṭā-bhāraṁ
bibhrat
wearing
piṅga
yellowish
jaṭā
of matted locks
bhāram
a mass
prādurāsīd yathā raviḥ
prādurāsīt
appeared
yathā
like
raviḥ
the sun .
  • deva-ṛṣiḥ — the sage of the demigods
    Devarṣi — Nārada's specific title. He is the only ṛṣi who freely moves among devas, asuras, and mortals, carrying news of Bhagavān. The Gauḍīya tradition reveres him as the guru of Vyāsa and thus the great-grandfather of the SB itself.
  • piṅga-jaṭā — yellowish matted hair
    Piṅga — reddish-yellow, the colour of fire and sun. Nārada wears no royal ornament but his hair itself shines like the sun. The ascetic-luminous body is a Vaiṣṇava aesthetic: holiness as its own radiance.
  • yathā raviḥ — like the sun
    Nārada is compared to the sun just as Kṛṣṇa was at verse 15 (bhāskaraḥ). Two suns now share the hall. The simile encodes Gauḍīya doctrine: the devotee shines with Bhagavān's borrowed-and-yet-real light.
  • prādurāsīt — appeared, manifested
    Prādur-bhū is the verb of divine manifestation (cf. avirbhāva). Nārada does not 'enter' through a door so much as 'manifest' in the court — his arrivals are always slightly miraculous.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: When the kings’ messenger had thus spoken, the sage of the demigods, Nārada, suddenly appeared. Bearing a mass of golden matted locks on his head, the supremely effulgent sage entered like the brilliant sun.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: When the kings' messenger had thus spoken, the sage of the demigods, Nārada, suddenly appeared. Bearing a mass of golden matted locks on his head, the supremely effulgent sage entered like the brilliant sun.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

At this time he was manifesting more effulgence that ever (parama-dyutiḥ). This was arranged by the Lord so that people would listen to his words.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

When the messenger of the kings was speaking in this way (evam), and the Lord did not say anything in response, Nārada appeared, so that the Lord would first go to Yudhiṣṭhira’s house. Nārada was shining or had great power and had golden hair. He was like the sun. In this way he appeared in order that, by showing his nature, his words would be accepted. Or he was joyful that his desired rājasūya sacrifice would be performed when the Lord came to Yudhiṣṭhira’s house. Or Śukadeva describes him in this way because he is filled with bhakti for him since he came there on behalf of Yudhiṣṭhira. Or Nārada was radiant with great power of austerity (parama-dyutiḥ). This indicates his omniscience. Knowing the Lord would go to Yudhiṣṭhira’s house, he came here to hasten the event. The power of his austerity is indicated by his shining hair. He was like the sun: most powerful or most worthy of worship.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomYajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Nārada entering with golden matted locks blazing like the sun is like one luminous body announcing another. The court that already had its sun (Kṛṣṇa) now sees a second sun walk in — and rises to greet him, because the second sun is His servant.

Nārada's previous birth

In SB 1.5-6, Nārada relates how in a previous birth he was the son of a maidservant who served sages; their leftover food and conversation purified him so completely that in his next birth he became the eternal sage Nārada, traveling at will, singing of Bhagavān.

His appearance at the Dvārakā court here is no surprise to him or to Kṛṣṇa — he is the universal messenger who carries kṛṣṇa-kathā between the worlds. The verse situates him as the link between Pāṇḍava-loka and Kṛṣṇa's court.

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