FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.69.9-12

విష్టబ్ధం విద్రుమస్తమ్భైర్వైదూర్యఫలకోత్తమై: । ఇన్ద్రనీలమయై: కుడ్యైర్జగత్యా చాహతత్విషా ॥ ౯ ॥ వితానైర్నిర్మితైస్త్వష్ట్రా ముక్తాదామవిలమ్బిభి: । దాన్తైరాసనపర్యఙ్కైర్మణ్యుత్తమపరిష్కృతై: ॥ ౧౦ ॥ దాసీభిర్నిష్కకణ్ఠీభి: సువాసోభిరలఙ్కృతమ్ । పుమ్భి: సకఞ్చుకోష్ణీషసువస్‍త్రమణికుణ్డలై: ॥ ౧౧ ॥ రత్నప్రదీపనికరద్యుతిభిర్నిరస్త- ధ్వాన్తం విచిత్రవలభీషు శిఖణ్డినోఽఙ్గ । నృత్యన్తి యత్ర విహితాగురుధూపమక్షై- ర్నిర్యాన్తమీక్ష్య ఘనబుద్ధయ ఉన్నదన్త: ॥ ౧౨ ॥
viṣṭabdhaṁ vidruma-stambhair
[vishtabdham vidruma-stambhair]
vaidūrya-phalakottamaiḥ
[vaidoorya-phalakottamaih]
indranīla-mayaiḥ kuḍyair
[indraneela-mayaih kudyair]
jagatyā cāhata-tviṣā
[jagatyaa chaahata-tvishaa]
vitānair nirmitais tvaṣṭrā
[vitaanair nirmitais tvashtraa]
muktā-dāma-vilambibhiḥ
[muktaa-daama-vilambibhih]
dāntair āsana-paryaṅkair
[daantair aasana-paryankair]
maṇy-uttama-pariṣkṛtaiḥ
[many-uttama-parishkritaih]
dāsībhir niṣka-kaṇṭhībhiḥ
[daaseebhir nishka-kantheebhih]
su-vāsobhir alaṅkṛtam
[su-vaasobhir alankritam]
pumbhiḥ sa-kañcukoṣṇīṣa
[pumbhih sa-kanchukoshneesha]
su-vastra-maṇi-kuṇḍalaiḥ
[su-vastra-mani-kundalaih]
ratna-pradīpa-nikara-dyutibhir nirasta-
[ratna-pradeepa-nikara-dyutibhir nirasta-]
dhvāntaṁ vicitra-valabhīṣu śikhaṇḍino ’ṅga
[dhvaantam vichitra-valabheeshu shikhandino ’nga]
nṛtyanti yatra vihitāguru-dhūpam akṣair
[nrityanti yatra vihitaaguru-dhoopam akshair]
niryāntam īkṣya ghana-buddhaya unnadantaḥ
[niryaantam eekshya ghana-buddhaya unnadantah]
viṣṭabdham — supported vidruma — of coral stambhaiḥ — by pillars vaidūrya — of vaidūrya gems phalaka — with decorative coverings uttamaiḥ — excellent indranīla - mayaiḥ — bedecked with sapphires kuḍyaiḥ — with walls jagatyā — with a floor ca — and ahata — constant tviṣā — whose effulgence vitānaiḥ — with canopies nirmitaiḥ — constructed tvaṣṭrā — by Viśvakarmā muktā - dāma — of strands of pearls vilambibhiḥ — with hangings dāntaiḥ — of ivory āsana — with seats paryaṅkaiḥ — and beds maṇi — with jewels uttama — most excellent pariṣkṛtaiḥ — decorated dāsībhiḥ — with maidservants niṣka — lockets kaṇṭhībhiḥ — upon whose throats su - vāsobhiḥ — well-dressed alaṅkṛtam — adorned pumbhiḥ — with men sa - kañcuka — wearing armor uṣṇīṣa — turbans su - vastra — fine clothing maṇi — jeweled kuṇḍalaiḥ — and earrings ratna — jewel-bedecked pradīpa — of lamps nikara — many dyutibhiḥ — with the light nirasta — dispelled dhvāntam — darkness vicitra — variegated valabhīṣu — on the ridges of the roof śikhaṇḍinaḥ — peacocks aṅga — my dear (King Parīkṣit) nṛtyanti — dance yatra — wherein vihita — placed aguru — of aguru dhūpam — incense akṣaiḥ — through the small holes in the latticed windows niryāntam — going out īkṣya — seeing ghana — a cloud buddhayaḥ — thinking it to be unnadantaḥ — crying loudly .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
viṣṭabdhaṁ vidruma-stambhair
viṣṭabdham
supported
vidruma
of coral
stambhaiḥ
by pillars
vaidūrya-phalakottamaiḥ
vaidūrya
of vaidūrya gems
phalaka
with decorative coverings
indranīla-mayaiḥ kuḍyair
jagatyā cāhata-tviṣā
vitānair nirmitais tvaṣṭrā
muktā-dāma-vilambibhiḥ
dāntair āsana-paryaṅkair
maṇy-uttama-pariṣkṛtaiḥ
uttamaiḥ
excellent
dāsībhir niṣka-kaṇṭhībhiḥ
su-vāsobhir alaṅkṛtam
pumbhiḥ sa-kañcukoṣṇīṣa
su-vastra-maṇi-kuṇḍalaiḥ
ratna-pradīpa-nikara-dyutibhir nirasta-
dhvāntaṁ vicitra-valabhīṣu śikhaṇḍino ’ṅga
indranīla - mayaiḥ
bedecked with sapphires
kuḍyaiḥ
with walls
jagatyā
with a floor
ca
and
nṛtyanti yatra vihitāguru-dhūpam akṣair
niryāntam īkṣya ghana-buddhaya unnadantaḥ
ahata
constant
tviṣā
whose effulgence
vitānaiḥ
with canopies
nirmitaiḥ
constructed
tvaṣṭrā
by Viśvakarmā
muktā - dāma
of strands of pearls
vilambibhiḥ
with hangings
dāntaiḥ
of ivory
āsana
with seats
paryaṅkaiḥ
and beds
maṇi
with jewels
uttama
most excellent
pariṣkṛtaiḥ
decorated
dāsībhiḥ
with maidservants
niṣka
lockets
kaṇṭhībhiḥ
upon whose throats
su - vāsobhiḥ
well-dressed
alaṅkṛtam
adorned
pumbhiḥ
with men
sa - kañcuka
wearing armor
uṣṇīṣa
turbans
su - vastra
fine clothing
maṇi
jeweled
kuṇḍalaiḥ
and earrings
ratna
jewel-bedecked
pradīpa
of lamps
nikara
many
dyutibhiḥ
with the light
nirasta
dispelled
dhvāntam
darkness
vicitra
variegated
valabhīṣu
on the ridges of the roof
śikhaṇḍinaḥ
peacocks
aṅga
my dear (King Parīkṣit)
nṛtyanti
dance
yatra
wherein
vihita
placed
aguru
of aguru
dhūpam
incense
akṣaiḥ
through the small holes in the latticed windows
niryāntam
going out
īkṣya
seeing
ghana
a cloud
buddhayaḥ
thinking it to be
unnadantaḥ
crying loudly .
  • vaidūrya — vaidūrya gem (cat's-eye)
    One of the navaratna stones. Bhāgavata lists of palace materials are not jeweler's catalogues — they are theology in concrete form: every surface of the dhāma is non-different from Bhagavān, made of cit-śakti, even when described in the language of carbon and silica.
  • muktā-dāma — strands of pearls
    Compound: muktā (pearl, lit. 'released') + dāma (rope, garland). The same word-field as mokṣa: even the décor of Dvārakā carries the suggestion of liberation. Gauḍīyas note that in the dhāma, every object is a doorway.
  • śikhaṇḍinaḥ — peacocks
    Peacocks belong to Kṛṣṇa's iconography — His crown bears the mayūra-piccha. Here they dance on the palace roofs, mistaking aguru-incense for monsoon clouds — Vraja-bhāva leaking into Dvārakā's opulence. The poet refuses to let Dvārakā forget Vṛndāvana.
  • ratna-pradīpa — jewel-bedecked lamps
    Compound: ratna (jewel) + pradīpa (lamp). In the dhāma, light has no external source; jewels themselves are luminous. A theological note: in cit-jagat, illumination is intrinsic — no sun, no fire, only Bhagavān's own effulgence (cf. Bhagavad-gītā 15.6).
Supporting the palace were coral pillars decoratively inlaid with vaidūrya gems. Sapphires bedecked the walls, and the floors glowed with perpetual brilliance. In that palace Tvaṣṭā had arranged canopies with hanging strands of pearls; there were also seats and beds fashioned of ivory and precious jewels. In attendance were many well-dressed maidservants bearing lockets on their necks, and also armor-clad guards with turbans, fine uniforms and jeweled earrings. The glow of numerous jewel-studded lamps dispelled all darkness in the palace. My dear King, on the ornate ridges of the roof danced loudly crying peacocks, who saw the fragrant aguru incense escaping through the holes of the latticed windows and mistook it for a cloud.

Śrīla Prabhupāda writes: “There was so much incense and fragrant gum burning that the scented fumes were coming out of the windows. The peacocks sitting on the steps became illusioned by the fumes, mistaking them for clouds, and began dancing jubilantly. There were many maidservants, all of whom were decorated with gold necklaces, bangles and beautiful sārīs. There were also many male servants, who were nicely decorated in cloaks and turbans and jeweled earrings. Beautiful as they were, the servants were all engaged in different household duties.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Supporting the palace were coral pillars decoratively inlaid with vaidūrya gems. Sapphires bedecked the walls, and the floors glowed with perpetual brilliance. In that palace Tvaṣṭā had arranged canopies with hanging strands of pearls; there were also seats and beds fashioned of ivory and precious jewels. In attendance were many well-dressed maidservants bearing lockets on their necks, and also armor-clad guards with turbans, fine uniforms and jeweled earrings. The glow of numerous jewel-studded lamps dispelled all darkness in the palace. My dear King, on the ornate ridges of the roof danced loudly crying peacocks, who saw the fragrant aguru incense escaping through the holes of the latticed windows and mistook it for a cloud.
Commentary

The palace is described in four verses. It had coral pillars supporting roofs of vaidurya and shining floors. Seeing the aguru incense streaming through the lattices, the peacocks thought the smoke was clouds.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Taking one palace, the main elements are first described. Āhata-tviṣā means that the place never got dirty. It was always brilliant. The main furnishings are described. Viśvakarmā produced the couches and seats. The attendants are then described. There were female servants and young boys dressed in fine lower and upper cloths (su-vastra). The beauty above is described. The lamps were situated in the rooms. From this it is understood that Nārada had arrived at night. Though he saw activities of different parts of the day, he actually went simultaneously to each palace to examine the Lord’s activities. When he saw the Lord sitting on the couch it was evening. The peacocks could see the aguru incense smoke though it was night, because of the presence of jeweled lamps. The palaces of the other queens were similar.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The main elements are described. The floors were always shining and not broken even though walked on by many people, or because of the sunlight, they continually shone. The chief furnishings are described. Since they were made by Viśvakarmā they were most attractive and celestial. “Made by Viśvakārmā” can be applied to all the elements mentioned. The palace had chairs and beds made of ivory. The main attendants are described. Niṣkās are mentioned among all the ornaments since they were the best. It was expected that the women would wear many other ornaments as well. The servant boys were also ornamented. They wore splendid lower garments, vests and turbans. The articles mentioned are in order of size from larger to smaller. Though it was night and incense filled the air, the peacocks could be seen. The darkness within the rooms was destroyed at all times by jeweled lamps. The items previously described are causes of the peacocks dancing. Śukadeva calls to Parīkṣit in joy (aṅga)! On the house the peacocks danced and cried out loudly, thinking the incenses smoke was a cloud. This first house is representative of all the queens’ houses.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

Imagine entering a temple built entirely of jewels — coral pillars, sapphire walls, ivory beds, peacocks calling from the eaves at the smell of aguru incense — and finding that this is not the sanctum but only one of sixteen thousand. The opulence is real, but its function is to humble the eye before the One who lives inside it: the architecture is preface, not point.

📝 My note

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