Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.65.8
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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diṣṭyā
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by good fortune
Instrumental of diṣṭa (fate, fortune). Repeated three times in this verse — Vraja speaks of every divine intervention as 'our luck.' Gauḍīyas read this as humility: bhaktas attribute Bhagavān's victories to their own undeserved blessing.
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kaṁsaḥ
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Kaṁsa
The asura-king of Mathurā. In Gauḍīya theology Kaṁsa exemplifies aiśvarya-mārga's enemies — the obstructor of Bhagavān's līlā that exists so that Bhagavān may demonstrate His protective function.
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pāpaḥ
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sinful
From √pā (to fall). Pāpa is what makes one fall away from dharma. The cowherds name Kaṁsa accurately; they are not naive pacifists but villagers with moral clarity.
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suhṛt - janāḥ
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dear relatives
Compound: suhṛt (well-wisher) + janāḥ (people). Same suhṛt that named Balarāma's destination in v. 1 — Vraja is built of suhṛts and worries about distant suhṛts.
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durgam
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a fortress
Lit. 'hard to approach.' Refers to Dvārakā — the sea-girt city Kṛṣṇa would build. Gauḍīyas note the irony: Vraja's open meadows worry that their boys now live behind walls.
The friends of Nanda ask this question. In thinking of the well being of their relatives they ignore their own suffering. Now they also gave great respect to the welfare of the Yādavas because they helped Kṛṣṇa. How much more regard they gave to Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma! First they spoke of the pastime of killing Kaṁsa. Then they spoke of their friends being freed, which produced happiness for themselves as well, since then the Yādavas could help the two brothers defeat more demons. They praised the event using the word diṣṭyā (by good fortune.) It is our good fortune that other demons were defeated or killed and that the Yadus took shelter of a fortress, since it stopped the anxiety that the remaining demons could attack again though it has made it more difficult for you to return. Even though it was difficult for you to come, we are happy. Hari-vaṁśa describes the meeting: tam ūcuḥ sthavirā gopāḥ priyaṁ madhura-bhāṣiṇaḥ / rāmaṁ ramayatāṁ śreṣṭhaṁ pravāsāt punar āgatam // svāgataṁ te mahābāho yadūnāṁ kula-nandana / adyā sma nirvṛtās tāta yat tvāṁ paśyāmahe vayam // prītāś caiva vayaṁ vīra yat tvaṁ punar ihāgataḥ / tridaśānāṁ vayaṁ mānyā dhruvam adyāmalānana / ye sma dṛṣṭās tvayā tāta kāṅkṣamāṇās tavāgamam // tava cāgamanaṁ dṛṣṭvā sabhāgyāḥ sma yathā purā / pratyuvāca tato rāmaḥ sarvāṁs tān abhitaḥ sthitān / yādaveṣv api sarveṣu bhavanto mama bāndhavāḥ ity āvayor gataṁ bālyam ihā caivāvayoratam bhavadhir varddhitās caiva yāsyāmo vikriyām kathaṁ // gṛheṣu bhavatāṁ bhuktaṁ gāvaś ca pari-rakṣitāḥ / asmākaṁ bāndhavāḥ sarve bhavanto baddha-sauhṛdāḥ // The older cowherds said affectionately with sweet words to Balarāma, the best of those who give pleasure, who had come back after going elsewhere. “O joy to the dynasty of the Yadus! Welcome mighty warrior. We are joyful to see you today. O warrior! We are pleased that you have again come here. O Balarāma with pure face! We are certainly honored by the gods. O child! We whom you see were anxious for your return. Seeing you come, we are fortunate like before.” Balarāma replied to the people of Vraja, who had surrounded him. “Among all the Yādavas you are my friends. We passed our childhood here and played together here. Nourished by you how can we harm you? We ate in your houses and we herded the cows. You are all our friends, bound in deep friendship to us. “ In saying that he went and returned, they indicate that Vraja is his actual home. O joy to the dynasty of Yadus. That includes the cowherds. Their use of the word tvām (you) indicates that Balarāma is affectionate to them. Tava ca “seeing you come we are fortunate” indicates that you are merciful to us, but Kṛṣṇa is indifferent. Balarāma then indicated that he accepted them as Yādavas, showing pure affection to them as his parents. He then emphasized that he and Kṛṣṇa were one by saying “the two of us.” I passed my childhood in Vraja just as he did. Ratam means playing. The plural varddhitāḥ (we were raised by you) is used instead of the singular to show his respect for them. He did not use the dual number since that would show disrespect for Kṛṣṇa. The cause of being friends with the cowherds is their natural affection (baddha-sauhrḍāḥ). They maintained parental affection in spite of being upset by his leaving. He indicated by his statement that the pain of separation should no longer remain.
By bad fortune or various obstacles, he does not remember us. But our good fortune is that you have conquered your enemies and are safe. Kaṁsa was killed because he was sinful and all our relatives, or servants (suhṛj-janaḥ) have been freed. Or our friends the Yadus have been freed from Kaṁsa’s persecution. Some enemies have been killed and others have been conquered. With friends you have taken shelter of Dvārakā a place impossible to approach (durgam), since it is surrounded by the sea. That is good fortune. There is no worry that the remaining enemies can go there. Hari-vaṁśa describes other details: tam ūcuḥ sthavirā gopāḥ priyaṁ madhura-bhāṣiṇaḥ / rāmaṁ ramayatāṁ śreṣṭhaṁ pravāsāt punar āgatam // svāgataṁ te mahābāho yadūnāṁ kula-nandana / adyā sma nirvṛtās tāta yat tvāṁ paśyāmahe vayam // prītāś caiva vayaṁ vīra yat tvaṁ punar ihāgataḥ / tridaśānāṁ vayaṁ mānyā dhruvam adyāmalānana / ye sma dṛṣṭās tvayā tāta kāṅkṣamāṇās tavāgamam // tava cāgamanaṁ dṛṣṭvā sabhāgyāḥ sma yathā purā / pratyuvāca tato rāmaḥ sarvāṁs tān abhitaḥ sthitān / yādaveṣv api sarveṣu bhavanto mama bāndhavāḥ ity āvayor gataṁ bālyam ihā caivāvayoratam bhavadhir varddhitās caiva yāsyāmo vikriyām kathaṁ // gṛheṣu bhavatāṁ bhuktaṁ gāvaś ca pari-rakṣitāḥ / asmākaṁ bāndhavāḥ sarve bhavanto baddha-sauhṛdāḥ // The older cowherds said affectionately with sweet words to Balarāma, the best of those who give pleasure, who had come back after going elsewhere, “O joy to the dynasty of the Yadus! Welcome mighty warrior. We are joyful to see you today. O warrior! We are pleased that you have again come here. O Balarāma with pure face! We are certainly honored by the gods. O child! We whom you see were anxious for your return. Seeing you come, we are fortunate like before.” Balarāma replied to the people of Vraja, who had surrounded him. “Among all the Yādavas you are my friends. We passed our childhood here and played together here. Nourished by you how can we harm you? We ate in your houses and we herded the cows. You are all our friends, bound in deep friendship to us.”
Villagers hear that the city has finally been made safe and the tyrant deposed — they rejoice the way one rejoices when a long fever breaks. But the news arrives by messenger; the boys themselves are still elsewhere. Joy in Vraja always carries an undertone of who is not here.
Earlier in this very Canto (SB 10.44), Kṛṣṇa had pulled Kaṁsa down from his throne in the wrestling arena and ended his reign. The Bhāgavatam is here in chapter 65 looking back across the river of intervening chapters and confirming, in Vraja's own voice, that the news has reached home.
Gauḍīyas note: the cowherds do not rejoice at violence — they rejoice that their relatives in Mathurā are now safe. The Vraja heart is always counting heads, not bodies.
My note
Source: vedabase.io