FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.65.19

వరుణప్రేషితా దేవీ వారుణీ వృక్షకోటరాత్ । పతన్తీ తద్ వనం సర్వం స్వగన్ధేనాధ్యవాసయత్ ॥ ౧౯ ॥
varuṇa-preṣitā devī
[varuna-preshitaa devee]
vāruṇī vṛkṣa-koṭarāt
[vaarunee vriksha-kotaraat]
patantī tad vanaṁ sarvaṁ
[patantee tad vanam sarvam]
sva-gandhenādhyavāsayat
[sva-gandhenaadhyavaasayat]
varuṇa — by Varuṇa, the demigod of the ocean preṣitā — sent devī — divine vāruṇī — the vāruṇī liquor vṛkṣa — of a tree koṭarāt — from the hollow patantī — flowing tat — that vanam — forest sarvam — entire sva — with its own gandhena — aroma adhyavāsayat — made even more fragrant .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
varuṇa-preṣitā devī
varuṇa
by Varuṇa, the demigod of the ocean
preṣitā
sent
devī
divine
vāruṇī vṛkṣa-koṭarāt
vāruṇī
the vāruṇī liquor
vṛkṣa
of a tree
koṭarāt
from the hollow
patantī tad vanaṁ sarvaṁ
patantī
flowing
tat
that
vanam
forest
sarvam
entire
sva-gandhenādhyavāsayat
sva
with its own
gandhena
aroma
adhyavāsayat
made even more fragrant .
  • varuṇa — by Varuṇa, the demigod of the ocean
    The Vedic deity of waters. Varuṇa's tribute to Balarāma is a demigod-bowing-to-Bhagavān motif; Gauḍīyas read such episodes as demonstrating that the cosmic hierarchy serves Vraja-līlā.
  • devī — divine
    Lit. 'goddess' — feminine of deva. The liquor is personified as a divine female. The Bhāgavatam genders Vraja's pleasures; even the wine arrives as a devī.
  • vāruṇī — the vāruṇī liquor
    A specific celestial intoxicant named after Varuṇa. In Bhāgavata tradition this is not ordinary liquor — it is divya-vāruṇī, available only in līlā-frames. Gauḍīyas distinguish carefully: Balarāma's mada is rasa-mada, not material drunkenness.
  • vṛkṣa — of a tree
    Tree. The hollow of an ordinary tree becomes a vessel — the Vraja-vegetation is recruited into Bhagavān's pleasure. Gauḍīyas read every tree in Vṛndāvana as a kalpa-vṛkṣa awaiting its cue.
  • gandhena — with its own aroma
    Instrumental of gandha (smell). The forest is perfumed by what flows. Gauḍīya theology: Bhagavān's līlā transmits itself by fragrance — the senses of devotees are designed to receive it olfactorily as well as visually.
Sent by the demigod Varuṇa, the divine vāruṇī liquor flowed from a tree hollow and made the entire forest even more fragrant with its sweet aroma.

Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī explains that vāruṇī is a liquor distilled from honey. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī adds that the goddess Vāruṇī, the daughter of Varuṇa, is the presiding deity of that particular divine liquor. The ācārya also quotes the following statement from Śrī Hari-vaṁśa: samīpaṁ preṣitā pitrā varuṇena tavānagha. Here the goddess Vāruṇī says to Lord Balarāma: “My father, Varuṇa, has sent me to You, O sinless one.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Sent by the demigod Varuṇa, the divine Vāruṇī liquor flowed from a tree hollow and made the entire forest even more fragrant with its sweet aroma.
Commentary

The goddess of liquor, Varuni, was the daughter of Varuna. She was falling forth in streams from a hole in the trunk of a kadamba tree (vrska kothara). According to Hari Vamsa she said to him, "I have been sent before you by my father Varuna." Sridhara swami says that varuni is a type of liquor that arose along with the nectar of the devas. The varuni made the forest even more fragrant than before.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Vāruṇī, the presiding deity of liquor was the daughter of Varuṇa. She flowed in the form of streams from the hollow of the kadamba trees of Vṛndāvana. The deity of liquor and the liquor are considered non-different, like rivers and their deities. In order to forbid distinguishing the difference between the two, the verse states that both were present during the pastimes. Hari-vaṁśa also describes this. Samīpam preṣitā pitrā varuṇena tavānagha: O sinless one, Varuṇī was sent near you by her father Varuṇa. The place became even more fragrant than before because of this.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She was beyond this world (devī), arising from the churning of the milk ocean, or the presiding deity of liquor. Because she arose from Varuṇa, she is called Vāruṇī. Samīpam preṣitā pitrā varuṇena tavānagha: O sinless one, I was sent near to you by my father Varuṇa. (Hari-vaṁśa) She flowed in the form of streams from the hollow of the kadamba trees of Vṛndāvana. The place became even more fragrant (adhi avāsayat) than before because of this. Though previously the place was fragrant, because of her special fragrance, the place was additionally perfumed.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

When the Lord enters a forest, even the trees become hosts: a hollow becomes a wine-jar, and the wind becomes a sommelier. The cosmos rearranges its objects into instruments of His pleasure — this is the Vraja-physics that ordinary worlds do not have access to.

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