FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.64.4

చర్మజైస్తాన్తవై: పాశైర్బద్ధ్వా పతితమర్భకా: । నాశక్నురన్ సముద్ధర్తుం కృష్ణాయాచఖ్యురుత్సుకా: ॥ ౪ ॥
carma-jais tāntavaiḥ pāśair
[charma-jais taantavaih paashair]
baddhvā patitam arbhakāḥ
[baddhvaa patitam arbhakaah]
nāśaknuran samuddhartuṁ
[naashaknuran samuddhartum]
kṛṣṇāyācakhyur utsukāḥ
[krishnaayaachakhyur utsukaah]
carma - jaiḥ — made of leather tāntavaiḥ — and made of spun thread pāśaiḥ — with ropes baddhvā — attaching patitam — the fallen creature arbhakāḥ — the boys na aśaknuran — they were not able samuddhartum — to lift out kṛṣṇāya — to Lord Kṛṣṇa ācakhyuḥ — they reported utsukāḥ — excitedly .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
carma-jais tāntavaiḥ pāśair
carma - jaiḥ
made of leather
tāntavaiḥ
and made of spun thread
pāśaiḥ
with ropes
baddhvā patitam arbhakāḥ
baddhvā
attaching
patitam
the fallen creature
arbhakāḥ
the boys
nāśaknuran samuddhartuṁ
na aśaknuran
they were not able
samuddhartum
to lift out
kṛṣṇāyācakhyur utsukāḥ
kṛṣṇāya
to Lord Kṛṣṇa
ācakhyuḥ
they reported
utsukāḥ
excitedly .
  • carma - jaiḥ — made of leather
    Carma (hide) + ja (born of). The hardest, toughest thongs the kṣatriya household uses for binding animals — and they are still not enough. The poet is showing the exhaustion of human method.
  • tāntavaiḥ — made of spun thread
    From tantu (thread). The other extreme — fine woven ropes braided strong. Neither extreme works. Gauḍīyas read this as the kṛpaṇa's failure: every kind of self-effort proves insufficient before a fall caused by aparādha.
  • na aśaknuran samuddhartum — they were not able to lift him out
    Sam-ud-√hṛ (to lift up completely). Same root cluster that names the act of deliverance (uddhāra) throughout the Bhāgavatam — Gajendra-uddhāra, jīva-uddhāra. The Yadus cannot perform it; only Bhagavān can.
  • kṛṣṇāya ācakhyuḥ — they reported to Kṛṣṇa
    The first right step. Gauḍīya śaraṇāgati begins exactly here — exhaust your own ropes, then go to Kṛṣṇa. Rūpa Gosvāmī lists this surrender (ātma-nikṣepa) among the six limbs of śaraṇāgati.
They caught on to the trapped lizard with leather thongs and then with woven ropes, but still they could not lift it out. So they went to Lord Kṛṣṇa and excitedly told Him about the creature.

Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī explains that because in this chapter the Yadu boys, even Śrī Pradyumna, are described as quite young, this must be an early pastime.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
They caught on to the trapped lizard with leather thongs and then with woven ropes, but still they could not lift it out. So they went to Lord Kṛṣṇa and excitedly told Him about the creature.
Commentary

Tying the lizard with ropes made of leather and threads, they could not lift the lizard out.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse describes their actions. The lizard was fallen (patitam) because it attained a lizard body by sin. They could not take it out since they were boys. Since they were children they did not yet have bold character. Sometimes tam uddartum is seen instead of samuddartum.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse describes their actions. Being compassionate, they first tried surrounding it with leather ropes. Being children they thought the lizard had fallen into the well or that the lizard had come and purposely fallen in the well so that they could deliver it, or that it had fallen from Svarga with a lizard form (patitam). They could not lift it out since they were boys. They had not yet developed boldness, as part of their childhood pastimes.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses

Leather and woven rope are the best instruments the kṣatriya hands of Dvārakā can offer, and they fail. Bhakti's first humility begins here: the moment one's own ropes prove useless and one runs to Kṛṣṇa, the rescue has already begun.

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