Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.63.51
అక్షౌహిణ్యా పరివృతం సువాస:సమలఙ్కృతమ్ ।
సపత్నీకం పురస్కృత్య యయౌ రుద్రానుమోదిత: ॥ ౫౧ ॥
akṣauhiṇyā parivṛtaṁ
[akshauhinyaa parivritam]
su-vāsaḥ-samalaṅkṛtam
[su-vaasah-samalankritam]
sa-patnīkaṁ puras-kṛtya
[sa-patneekam puras-kritya]
yayau rudrānumoditaḥ
[yayau rudraanumoditah]
Word-for-word
akṣauhiṇyā
—
by a full military division
parivṛtam
—
surrounded
su
—
fine
vāsaḥ
—
whose clothing
samalaṅkṛtam
—
and adorned with ornaments
sa - patnīkam
—
Aniruddha with His wife
puraḥ - kṛtya
—
putting in front
yayau
—
He (Lord Kṛṣṇa) went
rudra
—
by Lord Śiva
anumoditaḥ
—
given leave .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
akṣauhiṇyā parivṛtaṁ
akṣauhiṇyā
by a full military division
parivṛtam
surrounded
su-vāsaḥ-samalaṅkṛtam
su
fine
vāsaḥ
whose clothing
samalaṅkṛtam
and adorned with ornaments
sa-patnīkaṁ puras-kṛtya
sa - patnīkam
Aniruddha with His wife
puraḥ - kṛtya
putting in front
yayau
He (Lord Kṛṣṇa) went
yayau rudrānumoditaḥ
rudra
by Lord Śiva
anumoditaḥ
given leave .
Important Words
-
rudra-anumoditaḥ
—
approved by Rudra
Compound: rudra + anumodita (consented). Kṛṣṇa departs only after Rudra's anumodana. Gauḍīyas note the chiasmus with v. 46: Kṛṣṇa anumoded Śiva's vyavasita; Śiva anumodes Kṛṣṇa's departure. Mutual courtesy seals the doctrine.
-
puraḥ-kṛtya
—
having placed in front
Absolutive of puraḥ-√kṛ (to put forward, give precedence). Aniruddha and Ūṣā ride at the head of the procession. The recovered ones lead; the rescuer follows. Gauḍīyas read this as Bhagavān's signature humility — He recovers His own and then puts them ahead.
-
akṣauhiṇyā parivṛtam
—
surrounded by an akṣauhiṇī
Compound: akṣauhiṇī + parivṛta (surrounded). The same akṣauhiṇī-count that opened the siege (v. 3-4) now escorts the bride home. Twelve divisions in, one division out, mission complete.
-
su-vāsaḥ samalaṅkṛtam
—
well-clothed and well-ornamented
Compound: su (good) + vāsas (clothes) + sam-alaṅkṛta (well-decorated). Aniruddha and Ūṣā are dressed for return as a couple, not as prisoners. Gauḍīyas note: Bhagavān's recovery of His own always includes the alaṅkāra — the dignity of the rescued is restored visibly.
At the front of the party Lord Kṛṣṇa then placed Aniruddha and His bride, both beautifully adorned with fine clothes and ornaments, and surrounded them with a full military division. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa took His leave of Lord Śiva and departed.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
At the front of the party Lord Kṛṣṇa then placed Aniruddha and His bride, both beautifully adorned with fine clothes and ornaments, and surrounded them with a full military division. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa took His leave of Lord Śiva and departed.
Jīva Gosvāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
The word sam (with decorations etc.) of the previous verse is here described. Kṛṣṇa put Pradyumna in front with Ūṣā. Śiva was now satisfied since his goal of having Bāṇa’s arms cut off had been fulfilled. Or, having Śiva’s sorrow concerning Bāṇa dissipated, Kṛṣṇa was pleased because Śiva was loyal to him.
Related values & verses
Related values
Prema (Divine Love)Bhakti (Devotion)
Concepts
RasaJiva
Personal Guidance
Analogy
When the rescue is finished and the prince stands ornamented in front, the master goes home — flanked by his akṣauhiṇī, blessed by the local deity. Kṛṣṇa takes formal leave of Śiva: the chapter's two great Persons part as one had pleaded and the other had ratified.
My note
Source: vedabase.io