FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.62.31

స తం ప్రవిష్టం వృతమాతతాయిభి- ర్భటైరనీకైరవలోక్య మాధవ: । ఉద్యమ్య మౌర్వం పరిఘం వ్యవస్థితో యథాన్తకో దణ్డధరో జిఘాంసయా ॥ ౩౧ ॥
sa taṁ praviṣṭaṁ vṛtam ātatāyibhir
[sa tam pravishtam vritam aatataayibhir]
bhaṭair anīkair avalokya mādhavaḥ
[bhatair aneekair avalokya maadhavah]
udyamya maurvaṁ parighaṁ vyavasthito
[udyamya maurvam parigham vyavasthito]
yathāntako daṇḍa-dharo jighāṁsayā
[yathaantako danda-dharo jighaamsayaa]
saḥ — He, Aniruddha tam — him, Bāṇāsura praviṣṭam — entered vṛtam — surrounded ātatāyibhiḥ — who were carrying weapons bhaṭaiḥ — by guards anīkaiḥ — numerous avalokya — seeing mādhavaḥ — Aniruddha udyamya — raising maurvam — made of muru iron parigham — His club vyavasthitaḥ — standing firm yathā — like anṭakaḥ — death personified daṇḍa — the rod of punishment dharaḥ — bearing jighāṁsayā — ready to strike .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa taṁ praviṣṭaṁ vṛtam ātatāyibhir
saḥ
He, Aniruddha
tam
him, Bāṇāsura
praviṣṭam
entered
vṛtam
surrounded
ātatāyibhiḥ
who were carrying weapons
bhaṭair anīkair avalokya mādhavaḥ
bhaṭaiḥ
by guards
anīkaiḥ
numerous
avalokya
seeing
mādhavaḥ
Aniruddha
udyamya maurvaṁ parighaṁ vyavasthito
udyamya
raising
maurvam
made of muru iron
parigham
His club
vyavasthitaḥ
standing firm
yathāntako daṇḍa-dharo jighāṁsayā
yathā
like
anṭakaḥ
death personified
daṇḍa
the rod of punishment
dharaḥ
bearing
jighāṁsayā
ready to strike .
  • mādhavaḥ — Aniruddha (descendant of Madhu)
    Nominative of Mādhava — a name shared by Kṛṣṇa Himself. Mādhava means 'lord of Lakṣmī,' 'descendant of Madhu,' and 'related to springtime.' That this name appears here, in Aniruddha's combat-pose, confirms the vyūha identity once more.
  • maurvam parigham — His club made of muru iron
    Compound: maurvam (made of muru iron) + parigham (iron bar). The parigha is a heavy mace. Aniruddha is armed for serious combat. Gauḍīyas note: bhakti has its kṣatriya register — the same Lord who flutes in Vraja wields the parigha in Śoṇitapura.
  • anṭakaḥ — death personified
    Nominative of antaka (the ender; spelled anṭakaḥ in the source synonyms). Comparing Aniruddha to Yama in His combat-form. The Bhāgavatam keeps the Vaiṣṇava theology even in martial passages: the same Lord who is svayaṁ bhagavān is the ender of those who refuse Him.
  • daṇḍa-dharaḥ — bearing the rod of punishment
    Compound: daṇḍa (rod) + dharaḥ (bearer). Yama's iconography. Gauḍīyas note: Bhagavān bears the venu (flute) for the surrendered and the daṇḍa for the offending; the same hand holds both. Bāṇa's guards meet the daṇḍa-hand of the Lord they have ignored.
  • jighāṁsayā — ready to strike
    Instrumental of jighāṁsā (desiderative of √han). The mood-name for combat-readiness. The verse is precise about Aniruddha's intent — defensive, not aggressive: He waits for them to come.
Seeing Bāṇāsura enter with many armed guards, Aniruddha raised His iron club and stood resolute, ready to strike anyone who attacked Him. He resembled death personified holding his rod of punishment.

The club was not made of ordinary iron but of a special kind called muru.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Seeing Bāṇāsura enter with many armed guards, Aniruddha raised His iron club and stood resolute, ready to strike anyone who attacked Him. He resembled death personified holding his rod of punishment.
Commentary

Aniruddha (madhva) raised his club made of iron (murva).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He called the guards who were nearby to seize Aniruddha since he was ashamed and had disrespect for Aniruddha Maurvam should actually be mauravam. Aniruddha stood there showing indifference to Bāṇa as well as courage (vy—avasthitaḥ), and displayed a ferocious nature. The metaphor illustrates this.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Aniruddha who was playing dice or who was indescribable (saḥ) because he was born in the dynasty of Madhu (mādhavaḥ) saw Bāṇa surrounded by warriors. Aniruddha stood there, ferocious and eager (vyavasthitaḥ), contemptuous, ready to attack. An example is given.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Dhriti (Resilience / Steadfastness / Fortitude)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Mardava (Gentleness)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Achapalya (Steadiness / Non-fickleness)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Like Yama himself appearing at the door with his rod of punishment, Aniruddha rises with His iron club ready. Even the gentle catur-vyūha shows His daṇḍa-form when His beloved is threatened — the Lord's protection of His own is non-negotiable.

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