FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.62.25-26

తాం తథా యదువీరేణ భుజ్యమానాం హతవ్రతామ్ । హేతుభిర్లక్షయాం చక్రురాపృఈతాం దురవచ్ఛదై: ॥ ౨౫ ॥ భటా ఆవేదయాం చక్రూ రాజంస్తే దుహితుర్వయమ్ । విచేష్టితం లక్షయామ కన్యాయా: కులదూషణమ్ ॥ ౨౬ ॥
tāṁ tathā yadu-vīreṇa
[taam tathaa yadu-veerena]
bhujyamānāṁ hata-vratām
[bhujyamaanaam hata-vrataam]
hetubhir lakṣayāṁ cakrur
[hetubhir lakshayaam chakrur]
āpṛītāṁ duravacchadaiḥ
[aaprieetaam duravachchadaih]
bhaṭā āvedayāṁ cakrū
[bhataa aavedayaam chakroo]
rājaṁs te duhitur vayam
[raajams te duhitur vayam]
viceṣṭitaṁ lakṣayāma
[vicheshtitam lakshayaama]
kanyāyāḥ kula-dūṣaṇam
[kanyaayaah kula-dooshanam]
tām — her tathā — thus yadu - vīreṇa — by the hero of the Yadus bhujyamānām — being enjoyed hata — broken vratām — whose (virgin) vow hetubhiḥ — by symptoms lakṣayām cakruḥ — they ascertained ā - prītām — who was extremely happy duravacchadaiḥ — impossible to disguise bhaṭāḥ — the female guards āvedayām cakruḥ — announced rājan — O King te — your duhituḥ — of the daughter vayam — we viceṣṭitam — improper behavior lakṣayāmaḥ — have noted kanyāyāḥ — of an unmarried girl kula — the family dūṣaṇam — besmirching .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tāṁ tathā yadu-vīreṇa
tām
her
tathā
thus
yadu - vīreṇa
by the hero of the Yadus
bhujyamānāṁ hata-vratām
bhujyamānām
being enjoyed
hata
broken
vratām
whose (virgin) vow
hetubhir lakṣayāṁ cakrur
hetubhiḥ
by symptoms
lakṣayām cakruḥ
they ascertained
ā - prītām
who was extremely happy
āpṛītāṁ duravacchadaiḥ
duravacchadaiḥ
impossible to disguise
bhaṭā āvedayāṁ cakrū
bhaṭāḥ
the female guards
āvedayām cakruḥ
announced
rājaṁs te duhitur vayam
rājan
O King
te
your
duhituḥ
of the daughter
vayam
we
viceṣṭitaṁ lakṣayāma
viceṣṭitam
improper behavior
lakṣayāmaḥ
have noted
kanyāyāḥ kula-dūṣaṇam
kanyāyāḥ
of an unmarried girl
kula
the family
dūṣaṇam
besmirching .
  • yadu-vīreṇa — by the hero of the Yadus
    Instrumental compound: yadu + vīreṇa (hero). The guards do not know His name; the poet names Him by His dynasty. The Vṛṣṇi-house is the public face by which the world will identify Bhagavān's vyūha when His private name is unknown.
  • hata-vratām — whose (virgin) vow was broken
    Compound: hata (struck down) + vratām (vowed). The technical phrase for the breaking of kanyā-vrata. The Bhāgavatam does not euphemize — the rules of social dharma have been crossed, and the next chapters will reckon with that even as the larger līlā moves forward.
  • ā-prītām — extremely happy
    Compound: ā (intensifier) + prītām (pleased). The same prīti-root that names the highest stage of Vaikuṇṭha-bhakti (prīti as the sthāyī-bhāva of dāsya-rasa). Used here for romantic happiness — the chapter keeps borrowing bhakti-vocabulary for its love-plot.
  • kula-dūṣaṇam — the besmirching of the family
    Compound: kula (family) + dūṣaṇam (defilement). The phrase Arjuna uses in BG 1 when refusing to fight. Honor-language is the asura-realm's highest value; in Vraja, gopīs accept exactly this kula-dūṣaṇa for Kṛṣṇa's sake — the contrast is being set up.
The female guards eventually noticed unmistakable symptoms of romantic involvement in Ūṣā, who, having broken her maiden vow, was being enjoyed by the Yadu hero and showing signs of conjugal happiness. The guards went to Bāṇāsura and told him, “O King, we have detected in your daughter the kind of improper behavior that spoils the reputation of a young girl’s family.

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī has defined the word bhaṭāḥ as “female guards,” whereas Jīva Gosvāmī defines it as “eunuchs and others.” Grammatically, the word can function both ways. The guards feared that if Bāṇāsura found out about Ūṣā’s activities from some other source, he would severely punish them, and thus they personally informed him that his young daughter was no longer innocent.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The female guards eventually noticed unmistakable symptoms of romantic involvement in Ūṣā, who, having broken her maiden vow, was being enjoyed by the Yadu hero and showing signs of conjugal happiness. The guards went to Bāṇāsura and told him, "O King, we have detected in your daughter the kind of improper behavior that spoils the reputation of a young girl's family.
Commentary

Seeing the condition of Usa, by symptoms of her indulgence, the chief of which was her great joyfulness, which could not be concealed, the female guards (bhata) reported to Banasura. The guards went and told Banasura, fearing that he would punish them if he found out from some other source. "W have seen signs of improper acts of your unmarried daughter, which spoil the reputation of your family."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She was enjoyed by him. He had no fear and was most clever. She had broken her vows of chastity. The guards saw the symptoms. What were the symptoms? They could not be concealed. Signs of love making were noticed. The main sign was that she was so joyful (āprītām). Bhatāḥ means eunuchs and other guards within the palace.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

In this way (tathā) she was enjoyed by the hero of the Yadus (who was fearless and skillful), and had broken her vows as a maiden (hata-vratām). Another version has hata-trapām (destroyed shyness) since she was without shame. She was joyful (āprītām). The signs of love could not be hidden. The guards--eunuchs or hunchbacks--servants of Bāṇa noticed this and told Bāṇa. O king! The servant should inform the king of his intentions. Or this is not respectable for the daughter of a king.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses

Like rain that cannot stay inside one cloud forever, the secret breaks at the edges — the guards see what love cannot hide. The Bhāgavatam moves from inner room to public report; the war is being summoned from inside the heart's own joy.

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