Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.62.22
సా చ తం సున్దరవరం విలోక్య ముదితాననా ।
దుష్ప్రేక్ష్యే స్వగృహే పుమ్భీ రేమే ప్రాద్యుమ్నినా సమమ్ ॥ ౨౨ ॥
sā ca taṁ sundara-varaṁ
[saa cha tam sundara-varam]
vilokya muditānanā
[vilokya muditaananaa]
duṣprekṣye sva-gṛhe pumbhī
[dushprekshye sva-grihe pumbhee]
reme prādyumninā samam
[reme praadyumninaa samam]
Word-for-word
sā
—
she
ca
—
and
tam
—
Him
sundara - varam
—
the most beautiful man
vilokya
—
beholding
mudita
—
joyful
ānanā
—
her face
duṣprekṣye
—
which was not to be seen
sva
—
in her own
gṛhe
—
quarters
pumbhiḥ
—
by men
reme
—
she enjoyed
pradyumninā samam
—
together with the son of Pradyumna .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sā ca taṁ sundara-varaṁ
sā
she
ca
and
tam
Him
sundara - varam
the most beautiful man
vilokya muditānanā
vilokya
beholding
mudita
joyful
ānanā
her face
duṣprekṣye sva-gṛhe pumbhī
duṣprekṣye
which was not to be seen
sva
in her own
gṛhe
quarters
pumbhiḥ
by men
reme prādyumninā samam
reme
she enjoyed
pradyumninā samam
together with the son of Pradyumna .
Important Words
-
sundara-varam
—
the most beautiful of men
Compound: sundara (beautiful) + varam (best). Gauḍīyas reserve absolute sundara-tva for Kṛṣṇa (tribhuvana-sundara). Aniruddha as catur-vyūha shares it. The chapter keeps using Kṛṣṇa's epithets for Aniruddha — the theology is in the adjectives.
-
mudita-ānanā
—
her face joyful
Compound: mudita (joyful) + ānanā (faced). The body-sign of bhāva. In Rūpa Gosvāmī's catalog, mukha-prasāda (gladness of face) is among the early sāttvika signs — love announces itself first at the face, before the speech.
-
duṣprekṣye
—
not (even) to be seen
Locative of duṣprekṣya (dur + prekṣya, 'hard to look upon'). The inner-most apartment of an asura's daughter, forbidden to men's sight — and yet the Lord's vyūha is now inside. Gauḍīyas note: no fortress keeps Kṛṣṇa out when love invites Him in.
-
reme
—
she enjoyed
Imperfect of √ram. The same verb-root used for Kṛṣṇa's rāsa-rati with the gopīs (reme ramayan, SB 10.33). The poet's word-choice signals: this is a displaced echo of that rati, played at the asura-frontier; the rasa is incomplete because the Person is misidentified as private property.
When Ūṣā beheld Him, the most beautiful of men, her face lit up with joy. She took the son of Pradyumna to her private quarters, which men were forbidden even to see, and there enjoyed with Him.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
When Ūṣā beheld Him, the most beautiful of men, her face lit up with joy. She took the son of Pradyumna to her private quarters, which men were forbidden even to see, and there enjoyed with Him.
Commentary
Usa took him to her quarters, impossible for other men to enter (duspreksya).
Jīva Gosvāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
Her face blossomed with joy. Because of her joy, she could not conceal anything.
Related values & verses
Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Prema (Divine Love)Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)
Related verses
BG 9.1
BG 4.8
BG 15.20
BG 15.7
BG 2.62
BG 3.11
BG 15.2
BG 12.3
BG 16.1
BG 3.19
BG 3.30
BG 7.1
BG 2.66
Concepts
Jiva
Related lectures
Personal Guidance
Analogy
Like a hidden lamp finally lit inside a forbidden room, Aniruddha enters the kanyā-pura, and Ūṣā's face — the room's only mirror — lights up. The episode now begins to slide outside dharma's outer rules; the Bhāgavatam will let it run, because something larger is being arranged.
My note
Source: vedabase.io